1GETHOSTNAME(2) Linux Programmer's Manual GETHOSTNAME(2)
2
6 gethostname, sethostname - get/set hostname
7
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 int gethostname(char *name, size_t len);
12 int sethostname(const char *name, size_t len);
13 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
15 gethostname():
17 _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
18 || /* Glibc 2.19 and earlier */ _BSD_SOURCE
19 sethostname():
21 Since glibc 2.21:
22 _DEFAULT_SOURCE
23 In glibc 2.19 and 2.20:
24 _DEFAULT_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 500)
25 Up to and including glibc 2.19:
26 _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 500)
27
29 These system calls are used to access or to change the system hostname.
30 More precisely, they operate on the hostname associated with the call‐
31 ing process's UTS namespace.
32 sethostname() sets the hostname to the value given in the character ar‐
34 ray name. The len argument specifies the number of bytes in name.
35 (Thus, name does not require a terminating null byte.)
36 gethostname() returns the null-terminated hostname in the character ar‐
38 ray name, which has a length of len bytes. If the null-terminated
39 hostname is too large to fit, then the name is truncated, and no error
40 is returned (but see NOTES below). POSIX.1 says that if such trunca‐
41 tion occurs, then it is unspecified whether the returned buffer in‐
42 cludes a terminating null byte.
43
45 On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is
46 set to indicate the error.
47
49 EFAULT name is an invalid address.
50 EINVAL len is negative or, for sethostname(), len is larger than the
52 maximum allowed size.
53 ENAMETOOLONG
55 (glibc gethostname()) len is smaller than the actual size. (Be‐
56 fore version 2.1, glibc uses EINVAL for this case.)
57 EPERM For sethostname(), the caller did not have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN ca‐
59 pability in the user namespace associated with its UTS namespace
60 (see namespaces(7)).
61
63 SVr4, 4.4BSD (these interfaces first appeared in 4.2BSD).
64 POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008 specify gethostname() but not sethost‐
65 name().
66
68 SUSv2 guarantees that "Host names are limited to 255 bytes". POSIX.1
69 guarantees that "Host names (not including the terminating null byte)
70 are limited to HOST_NAME_MAX bytes". On Linux, HOST_NAME_MAX is de‐
71 fined with the value 64, which has been the limit since Linux 1.0 (ear‐
72 lier kernels imposed a limit of 8 bytes).
73 C library/kernel differences
75 The GNU C library does not employ the gethostname() system call; in‐
76 stead, it implements gethostname() as a library function that calls un‐
77 ame(2) and copies up to len bytes from the returned nodename field into
78 name. Having performed the copy, the function then checks if the
79 length of the nodename was greater than or equal to len, and if it is,
80 then the function returns -1 with errno set to ENAMETOOLONG; in this
81 case, a terminating null byte is not included in the returned name.
82 Versions of glibc before 2.2 handle the case where the length of the
84 nodename was greater than or equal to len differently: nothing is
85 copied into name and the function returns -1 with errno set to ENAME‐
86 TOOLONG.
87
89 hostname(1), getdomainname(2), setdomainname(2), uname(2), uts_name‐
90 spaces(7)
91
93 This page is part of release 5.13 of the Linux man-pages project. A
94 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
95 latest version of this page, can be found at
96 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
97Linux 2021-03-22 GETHOSTNAME(2)