1XTextExtents(3) XLIB FUNCTIONS XTextExtents(3)
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6 XTextExtents, XTextExtents16, XQueryTextExtents, XQueryTextExtents16 -
7 compute or query text extents
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10 int XTextExtents(XFontStruct *font_struct, _Xconst char *string, int
11 nchars, int *direction_return, int *font_ascent_return, int
12 *font_descent_return, XCharStruct *overall_return);
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14 int XTextExtents16(XFontStruct *font_struct, _Xconst XChar2b *string,
15 int nchars, int *direction_return, int *font_ascent_return, int
16 *font_descent_return, XCharStruct *overall_return);
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18 int XQueryTextExtents(Display *display, XID font_ID, _Xconst char
19 *string, int nchars, int *direction_return, int *font_ascent_re‐
20 turn, int *font_descent_return, XCharStruct *overall_return);
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22 int XQueryTextExtents16(Display *display, XID font_ID, _Xconst XChar2b
23 *string, int nchars, int *direction_return, int *font_ascent_re‐
24 turn, int *font_descent_return, XCharStruct *overall_return);
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27 direction_return
28 Returns the value of the direction hint (FontLeftToRight or
29 FontRightToLeft).
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31 display Specifies the connection to the X server.
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33 font_ID Specifies either the font ID or the GContext ID that contains
34 the font.
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36 font_ascent_return
37 Returns the font ascent.
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39 font_descent_return
40 Returns the font descent.
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42 font_struct
43 Specifies the XFontStruct structure.
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45 nchars Specifies the number of characters in the character string.
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47 string Specifies the character string.
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49 overall_return
50 Returns the overall size in the specified XCharStruct struc‐
51 ture.
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54 The XTextExtents and XTextExtents16 functions perform the size computa‐
55 tion locally and, thereby, avoid the round-trip overhead of XQueryTex‐
56 tExtents and XQueryTextExtents16. Both functions return an XCharStruct
57 structure, whose members are set to the values as follows.
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59 The ascent member is set to the maximum of the ascent metrics of all
60 characters in the string. The descent member is set to the maximum of
61 the descent metrics. The width member is set to the sum of the charac‐
62 ter-width metrics of all characters in the string. For each character
63 in the string, let W be the sum of the character-width metrics of all
64 characters preceding it in the string. Let L be the left-side-bearing
65 metric of the character plus W. Let R be the right-side-bearing metric
66 of the character plus W. The lbearing member is set to the minimum L
67 of all characters in the string. The rbearing member is set to the
68 maximum R.
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70 For fonts defined with linear indexing rather than 2-byte matrix index‐
71 ing, each XChar2b structure is interpreted as a 16-bit number with
72 byte1 as the most significant byte. If the font has no defined default
73 character, undefined characters in the string are taken to have all
74 zero metrics.
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76 The XQueryTextExtents and XQueryTextExtents16 functions return the
77 bounding box of the specified 8-bit and 16-bit character string in the
78 specified font or the font contained in the specified GC. These func‐
79 tions query the X server and, therefore, suffer the round-trip overhead
80 that is avoided by XTextExtents and XTextExtents16. Both functions re‐
81 turn a XCharStruct structure, whose members are set to the values as
82 follows.
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84 The ascent member is set to the maximum of the ascent metrics of all
85 characters in the string. The descent member is set to the maximum of
86 the descent metrics. The width member is set to the sum of the charac‐
87 ter-width metrics of all characters in the string. For each character
88 in the string, let W be the sum of the character-width metrics of all
89 characters preceding it in the string. Let L be the left-side-bearing
90 metric of the character plus W. Let R be the right-side-bearing metric
91 of the character plus W. The lbearing member is set to the minimum L
92 of all characters in the string. The rbearing member is set to the
93 maximum R.
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95 For fonts defined with linear indexing rather than 2-byte matrix index‐
96 ing, each XChar2b structure is interpreted as a 16-bit number with
97 byte1 as the most significant byte. If the font has no defined default
98 character, undefined characters in the string are taken to have all
99 zero metrics.
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101 Characters with all zero metrics are ignored. If the font has no de‐
102 fined default_char, the undefined characters in the string are also ig‐
103 nored.
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105 XQueryTextExtents and XQueryTextExtents16 can generate BadFont and
106 BadGC errors.
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109 BadFont A value for a Font or GContext argument does not name a de‐
110 fined Font.
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112 BadGC A value for a GContext argument does not name a defined GCon‐
113 text.
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116 XLoadFont(3), XTextWidth(3)
117 Xlib - C Language X Interface
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121X Version 11 libX11 1.8.1 XTextExtents(3)