1MONGOC_COLLECTION_WATCH(3) libmongoc MONGOC_COLLECTION_WATCH(3)
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6 mongoc_collection_watch - mongoc_collection_watch()
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9 mongoc_change_stream_t*
10 mongoc_collection_watch (const mongoc_collection_t *coll,
11 const bson_t *pipeline,
12 const bson_t *opts) BSON_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
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14 A helper function to create a change stream. It is preferred to call
15 this function over using a raw aggregation to create a change stream.
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17 This function uses the read preference and read concern of the collec‐
18 tion. If the change stream needs to re-establish connection, the same
19 read preference will be used. This may happen if the change stream en‐
20 counters a resumable error.
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22 WARNING:
23 A change stream is only supported with majority read concern.
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25 This function is considered a retryable read operation. Upon a tran‐
26 sient error (a network error, errors due to replica set failover, etc.)
27 the operation is safely retried once. If retryreads is false in the
28 URI (see mongoc_uri_t) the retry behavior does not apply.
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31 • coll: A mongoc_collection_t specifying the collection which the
32 change stream listens to.
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34 • pipeline: A bson_t representing an aggregation pipeline appended to
35 the change stream. This may be an empty document.
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37 • opts: A bson_t containing change stream options.
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39 opts may be NULL or a BSON document with additional command options:
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41 • batchSize: An int32 representing number of documents requested to be
42 returned on each call to mongoc_change_stream_next()
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44 • resumeAfter: A Document representing the logical starting point of
45 the change stream. The result of
46 mongoc_change_stream_get_resume_token() or the _id field of any
47 change received from a change stream can be used here. This option is
48 mutually exclusive with startAfter and startAtOperationTime.
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50 • startAfter: A Document representing the logical starting point of the
51 change stream. Unlike resumeAfter, this can resume notifications af‐
52 ter an "invalidate" event. The result of
53 mongoc_change_stream_get_resume_token() or the _id field of any
54 change received from a change stream can be used here. This option
55 is mutually exclusive with resumeAfter and startAtOperationTime.
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57 • startAtOperationTime: A Timestamp. The change stream only provides
58 changes that occurred at or after the specified timestamp. Any com‐
59 mand run against the server will return an operation time that can be
60 used here. This option is mutually exclusive with resumeAfter and
61 startAfter.
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63 • maxAwaitTimeMS: An int64 representing the maximum amount of time a
64 call to mongoc_change_stream_next() will block waiting for data
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66 • fullDocument: An optional UTF-8 string. Set this option to "default",
67 "updateLookup", "whenAvailable", or "required", If unset, The string
68 "default" is assumed. Set this option to "updateLookup" to direct the
69 change stream cursor to lookup the most current majority-committed
70 version of the document associated to an update change stream event.
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72 • fullDocumentBeforeChange: An optional UTF-8 string. Set this option
73 to "whenAvailable", "required", or "off". When unset, the default
74 value is "off". Similar to "fullDocument", but returns the value of
75 the document before the associated change.
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77 • comment: A bson_value_t specifying the comment to attach to this com‐
78 mand. The comment will appear in log messages, profiler output, and
79 currentOp output. Only string values are supported prior to MongoDB
80 4.4.
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83 A newly allocated mongoc_change_stream_t which must be freed with
84 mongoc_change_stream_destroy() when no longer in use. The returned
85 mongoc_change_stream_t is never NULL. If there is an error, it can be
86 retrieved with mongoc_change_stream_error_document(), and subsequent
87 calls to mongoc_change_stream_next() will return false.
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89 SEE ALSO:
90 mongoc_client_watch()
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92 mongoc_database_watch()
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96 MongoDB, Inc
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99 2017-present, MongoDB, Inc
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1041.23.1 Oct 20, 2022 MONGOC_COLLECTION_WATCH(3)