1MONGOC_DEBUGGING(3) libmongoc MONGOC_DEBUGGING(3)
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6 mongoc_debugging - Aids for Debugging
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9 This repository contains a .gdbinit file that contains helper functions
10 to aid debugging of data structures. GDB will load this file
11 automatically if you have added the directory which contains the
12 .gdbinit file to GDB's auto-load safe-path, and you start GDB from the
13 directory which holds the .gdbinit file.
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15 You can see the safe-path with show auto-load safe-path on a GDB
16 prompt. You can configure it by setting it in ~/.gdbinit with:
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18 add-auto-load-safe-path /path/to/mongo-c-driver
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20 If you haven't added the path to your auto-load safe-path, or start GDB
21 in another directory, load the file with:
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23 source path/to/mongo-c-driver/.gdbinit
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25 The .gdbinit file defines the printbson function, which shows the con‐
26 tents of a bson_t * variable. If you have a local bson_t, then you
27 must prefix the variable with a &.
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29 An example GDB session looks like:
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31 (gdb) printbson bson
32 ALLOC [0x555556cd7310 + 0] (len=475)
33 {
34 'bool' : true,
35 'int32' : NumberInt("42"),
36 'int64' : NumberLong("3000000042"),
37 'string' : "Stŕìñg",
38 'objectId' : ObjectID("5A1442F3122D331C3C6757E1"),
39 'utcDateTime' : UTCDateTime(1511277299031),
40 'arrayOfInts' : [
41 '0' : NumberInt("1"),
42 '1' : NumberInt("2")
43 ],
44 'embeddedDocument' : {
45 'arrayOfStrings' : [
46 '0' : "one",
47 '1' : "two"
48 ],
49 'double' : 2.718280,
50 'notherDoc' : {
51 'true' : NumberInt("1"),
52 'false' : false
53 }
54 },
55 'binary' : Binary("02", "3031343532333637"),
56 'regex' : Regex("@[a-z]+@", "im"),
57 'null' : null,
58 'js' : JavaScript("print foo"),
59 'jsws' : JavaScript("print foo") with scope: {
60 'f' : NumberInt("42"),
61 'a' : [
62 '0' : 3.141593,
63 '1' : 2.718282
64 ]
65 },
66 'timestamp' : Timestamp(4294967295, 4294967295),
67 'double' : 3.141593
68 }
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71 This repository also includes a script that customizes LLDB's standard
72 print command to print a bson_t or bson_t * as JSON:
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74 (lldb) print b
75 (bson_t) $0 = {"x": 1, "y": 2}
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77 The custom bson command provides more options:
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79 (lldb) bson --verbose b
80 len=19
81 flags=INLINE|STATIC
82 {
83 "x": 1,
84 "y": 2
85 }
86 (lldb) bson --raw b
87 '\x13\x00\x00\x00\x10x\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x10y\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00'
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89 Type help bson for a list of options.
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91 The script requires a build of libbson with debug symbols, and an in‐
92 stallation of PyMongo. Install PyMongo with:
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94 python -m pip install pymongo
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96 If you see "No module named pip" then you must install pip, then run
97 the previous command again.
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99 Create a file ~/.lldbinit containing:
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101 command script import /path/to/mongo-c-driver/lldb_bson.py
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103 If you see "bson command installed by lldb_bson" at the beginning of
104 your LLDB session, you've installed the script correctly.
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107 To enable runtime debug assertions, configure with -DENABLE_DEBUG_AS‐
108 SERTIONS=ON.
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111 MongoDB, Inc
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114 2017-present, MongoDB, Inc
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1191.23.1 Oct 20, 2022 MONGOC_DEBUGGING(3)