1Cache::File::Heap(3)  User Contributed Perl Documentation Cache::File::Heap(3)
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NAME

6       Cache::File::Heap - A file based heap for use by Cache::File
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SYNOPSIS

9         use Cache::File::Heap;
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11         $heap = Cache::File::Heap->new('/path/to/some/heap/file');
12         $heap->add($key, $val);
13         ($key, $val) = $heap->minimum;
14         ($key, $val) = $heap->extract_minimum;
15         $heap->delete($key, $val);
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DESCRIPTION

18       This module is a wrapper around a Berkeley DB using a btree structure
19       to implement a heap.  It is specifically for use by Cache::File for
20       storing expiry times (although with a bit of work it could be made more
21       general).
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23       See LIMITATIONS below.
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CONSTRUCTOR

26         my $heap = Cache::File::Heap->new( [$dbfile] );
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28       The heap constructor takes an optional argument which is the name of
29       the database file to open.  If specified, it will attempt to open the
30       database during construction.  A new Cache::File::Heap blessed
31       reference will be returned, or undef if the open failed.
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METHODS

34       $h->open($dbfile)
35           Opens the specified database file.
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37       $h->close()
38           Closes a previously opened heap database.  Note that the database
39           will be automatically closed when the heap reference is destroyed.
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41       $h->add($key, $val)
42           Adds a key and value pair to the heap.  Currently the key should be
43           a number, whilst the value may be any scalar.  Invokes 'die' on
44           failure (use eval to catch it).
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46       $h->delete($key, $val)
47           Removes a key and value pair from the heap.  Returns 1 if the pair
48           was found and removed, or 0 otherwise.
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50       ($key, $val) = $h->minimum()
51           In list context, returns the smallest key and value pair from the
52           heap.  In scalar context only the key is returned.  Note smallest
53           is defined via a numerical comparison (hence keys should always be
54           numbers).
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56       ($key, $vals) = $h->minimum_dup()
57           In list context, returns the smallest key and an array reference
58           containing all the values for that key from the heap.  In scalar
59           context only the key is returned.
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61       ($key, $val) = $h->extract_minimum()
62           As for $h->minimum(), but the key and value pair is removed from
63           the heap.
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65       ($key, $vals) = $h->extract_minimum_dup()
66           As for $h->minimum_dup(), but all the values are removed from the
67           heap.
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SEE ALSO

70       Cache::File
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AUTHOR

73        Chris Leishman <chris@leishman.org>
74        Based on work by DeWitt Clinton <dewitt@unto.net>
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77        Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Chris Leishman.  All Rights Reserved.
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79       This module is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
80       KIND, either expressed or implied. This program is free software; you
81       can redistribute or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
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83       $Id: Heap.pm,v 1.6 2006/01/31 15:23:58 caleishm Exp $
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87perl v5.36.0                      2022-07-22              Cache::File::Heap(3)
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