1Convert::Color::HSL(3)User Contributed Perl DocumentationConvert::Color::HSL(3)
2
6 "Convert::Color::HSL" - a color value represented as
7 hue/saturation/lightness
8
10 Directly:
11 use Convert::Color::HSL;
13 my $red = Convert::Color::HSL->new( 0, 1, 0.5 );
15 # Can also parse strings
17 my $pink = Convert::Color::HSL->new( '0,1,0.8' );
18 Via Convert::Color:
20 use Convert::Color;
22 my $cyan = Convert::Color->new( 'hsl:300,1,0.5' );
24
26 Objects in this class represent a color in HSL space, as a set of three
27 floating-point values. Hue is stored as a value in degrees, in the
28 range 0 to 360 (exclusive). Saturation and lightness are in the range 0
29 to 1.
30 This color space may be considered as a cylinder, of height and radius
32 1. Hue represents the position of the color as the angle around the
33 axis, the saturation as the distance from the axis, and the lightness
34 the height above the base. In this shape, the entire base of the
35 cylinder is pure black, the axis through the centre represents the
36 range of greys, and the entire top of the cylinder is pure white. The
37 circumference of the circular cross-section midway along the axis
38 contains the pure-saturated color wheel.
39 Because both surfaces of this cylinder contain pure black or white
41 discs, a closely-related color space can be created by reshaping the
42 cylinder into a bi-cone such that the top and bottom of the cylinder
43 become single points. The radius from the axis of this shape is called
44 the chroma (though this is a different definition of "chroma" than that
45 used by CIE).
46 While the components of this space are called Hue-Chroma-Lightness, it
48 should not be confused with the similarly-named Hue-Chroma-Luminance
49 (HCL) space.
50
52 new
53 $color = Convert::Color::HSL->new( $hue, $saturation, $lightness )
54 Returns a new object to represent the set of values given. The hue
56 should be in the range 0 to 360 (exclusive), and saturation and
57 lightness should be between 0 and 1. Values outside of these ranges
58 will be clamped.
59 $color = Convert::Color::HSL->new( $string )
61 Parses $string for values, and construct a new object similar to the
63 above three-argument form. The string should be in the form
64 hue,saturation,lightnes
66 containing the three floating-point values in decimal notation.
68
70 hue
71 $h = $color->hue
72 saturation
74 $s = $color->saturation
75 lightness
77 $v = $color->lightness
78 Accessors for the three components of the color.
80 chroma
82 $c = $color->chroma
83 Returns the derived property of "chroma", which maps the color space
85 onto a bicone instead of a cylinder. This more closely measures the
86 intuitive concept of how "colorful" the color is than the saturation
87 value and is useful for distance calculations.
88 hsl
90 ( $hue, $saturation, $lightness ) = $color->hsl
91 Returns the individual hue, saturation and lightness components of the
93 color value.
94 dst_hsl
96 $measure = $color->dst_hsl( $other )
97 Returns a measure of the distance between the two colors. This is the
99 Euclidean distance between the two colors as points in the chroma-
100 adjusted cone space.
101 dst_hsl_cheap
103 $measure = $color->dst_hsl_cheap( $other )
104 Returns a measure of the distance between the two colors. This is used
106 in the calculation of "dst_hsl" but since it omits the final square-
107 root and scaling it is cheaper to calculate, for use in cases where
108 only the relative values matter, such as when picking the "best match"
109 out of a set of colors. It ranges between 0 for identical colors and 4
110 for the distance between complementary pure-saturated colors.
111
113 • Convert::Color - color space conversions
114 • Convert::Color::RGB - a color value represented as red/green/blue
116 • <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV> - HSL and HSV on
118 Wikipedia
119
121 Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>
122perl v5.36.0 2022-07-22 Convert::Color::HSL(3)