1Minion::Worker(3)     User Contributed Perl Documentation    Minion::Worker(3)
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NAME

6       Minion::Worker - Minion worker
7

SYNOPSIS

9         use Minion::Worker;
10
11         my $worker = Minion::Worker->new(minion => $minion);
12

DESCRIPTION

14       Minion::Worker performs jobs for Minion.
15

WORKER SIGNALS

17       The Minion::Worker process can be controlled at runtime with the
18       following signals.
19
20   INT, TERM
21       Stop gracefully after finishing the current jobs.
22
23   QUIT
24       Stop immediately without finishing the current jobs.
25

JOB SIGNALS

27       The job processes spawned by the Minion::Worker process can be
28       controlled at runtime with the following signals.
29
30   INT, TERM
31       This signal starts out with the operating system default and allows for
32       jobs to install a custom signal handler to stop gracefully.
33
34   USR1, USR2
35       These signals start out being ignored and allow for jobs to install
36       custom signal handlers.
37

EVENTS

39       Minion::Worker inherits all events from Mojo::EventEmitter and can emit
40       the following new ones.
41
42   busy
43         $worker->on(busy => sub ($worker) {
44           ...
45         });
46
47       Emitted in the worker process when it is performing the maximum number
48       of jobs in parallel.
49
50         $worker->on(busy => sub ($worker) {
51           my $max = $worker->status->{jobs};
52           say "Performing $max jobs.";
53         });
54
55   dequeue
56         $worker->on(dequeue => sub ($worker, $job) {
57           ...
58         });
59
60       Emitted in the worker process after a job has been dequeued.
61
62         $worker->on(dequeue => sub ($worker, $job) {
63           my $id = $job->id;
64           say "Job $id has been dequeued.";
65         });
66
67   wait
68         $worker->on(wait => sub ($worker) {
69           ...
70         });
71
72       Emitted in the worker process before it tries to dequeue a job.
73
74         $worker->on(wait => sub ($worker) {
75           my $max = $worker->status->{dequeue_timeout};
76           say "Waiting up to $max seconds for a new job.";
77         });
78

ATTRIBUTES

80       Minion::Worker implements the following attributes.
81
82   commands
83         my $commands = $worker->commands;
84         $worker      = $worker->commands({jobs => sub {...}});
85
86       Registered worker remote control commands.
87
88   id
89         my $id  = $worker->id;
90         $worker = $worker->id($id);
91
92       Worker id.
93
94   minion
95         my $minion = $worker->minion;
96         $worker    = $worker->minion(Minion->new);
97
98       Minion object this worker belongs to.
99
100   status
101         my $status = $worker->status;
102         $worker    = $worker->status({queues => ['default', 'important']);
103
104       Status information to configure workers started with "run" and to share
105       every time "register" is called.
106

METHODS

108       Minion::Worker inherits all methods from Mojo::EventEmitter and
109       implements the following new ones.
110
111   add_command
112         $worker = $worker->add_command(jobs => sub {...});
113
114       Register a worker remote control command.
115
116         $worker->add_command(foo => sub ($worker, @args) {
117           ...
118         });
119
120   dequeue
121         my $job = $worker->dequeue(0.5);
122         my $job = $worker->dequeue(0.5 => {queues => ['important']});
123
124       Wait a given amount of time in seconds for a job, dequeue Minion::Job
125       object and transition from "inactive" to "active" state, or return
126       "undef" if queues were empty.
127
128       These options are currently available:
129
130       id
131           id => '10023'
132
133         Dequeue a specific job.
134
135       min_priority
136           min_priority => 3
137
138         Do not dequeue jobs with a lower priority.
139
140       queues
141           queues => ['important']
142
143         One or more queues to dequeue jobs from, defaults to "default".
144
145   info
146         my $info = $worker->info;
147
148       Get worker information.
149
150         # Check worker host
151         my $host = $worker->info->{host};
152
153       These fields are currently available:
154
155       host
156           host => 'localhost'
157
158         Worker host.
159
160       jobs
161           jobs => ['10023', '10024', '10025', '10029']
162
163         Ids of jobs the worker is currently processing.
164
165       notified
166           notified => 784111777
167
168         Epoch time worker sent the last heartbeat.
169
170       pid
171           pid => 12345
172
173         Process id of worker.
174
175       started
176           started => 784111777
177
178         Epoch time worker was started.
179
180       status
181           status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}
182
183         Hash reference with whatever status information the worker would like
184         to share.
185
186   new
187         my $worker = Minion::Worker->new;
188         my $worker = Minion::Worker->new(status => {foo => 'bar'});
189         my $worker = Minion::Worker->new({status => {foo => 'bar'}});
190
191       Construct a new Minion::Worker object and subscribe to "busy" event
192       with default handler that sleeps for one second.
193
194   process_commands
195         $worker = $worker->process_commands;
196
197       Process worker remote control commands.
198
199   register
200         $worker = $worker->register;
201
202       Register worker or send heartbeat to show that this worker is still
203       alive.
204
205   run
206         $worker->run;
207
208       Run worker and wait for "WORKER SIGNALS".
209
210         # Start a worker for a special named queue
211         my $worker = $minion->worker;
212         $worker->status->{queues} = ['important'];
213         $worker->run;
214
215       These "status" options are currently available:
216
217       command_interval
218           command_interval => 20
219
220         Worker remote control command interval, defaults to 10.
221
222       dequeue_timeout
223           dequeue_timeout => 5
224
225         Maximum amount time in seconds to wait for a job, defaults to 5.
226
227       heartbeat_interval
228           heartbeat_interval => 60
229
230         Heartbeat interval, defaults to 300.
231
232       jobs
233           jobs => 12
234
235         Maximum number of jobs to perform parallel in forked worker processes
236         (not including spare processes), defaults to 4.
237
238       queues
239           queues => ['test']
240
241         One or more queues to get jobs from, defaults to "default".
242
243       repair_interval
244           repair_interval => 3600
245
246         Repair interval, up to half of this value can be subtracted randomly
247         to make sure not all workers repair at the same time, defaults to
248         21600 (6 hours).
249
250       spare
251           spare => 2
252
253         Number of spare worker processes to reserve for high priority jobs,
254         defaults to 1.
255
256       spare_min_priority
257           spare_min_priority => 7
258
259         Minimum priority of jobs to use spare worker processes for, defaults
260         to 1.
261
262       These remote control "commands" are currently available:
263
264       jobs
265           $minion->broadcast('jobs', [10]);
266           $minion->broadcast('jobs', [10], [$worker_id]);
267
268         Instruct one or more workers to change the number of jobs to perform
269         concurrently. Setting this value to 0 will effectively pause the
270         worker. That means all current jobs will be finished, but no new ones
271         accepted, until the number is increased again.
272
273       kill
274           $minion->broadcast('kill', ['INT', 10025]);
275           $minion->broadcast('kill', ['INT', 10025], [$worker_id]);
276
277         Instruct one or more workers to send a signal to a job that is
278         currently being performed. This command will be ignored by workers
279         that do not have a job matching the id. That means it is safe to
280         broadcast this command to all workers.
281
282       stop
283           $minion->broadcast('stop', [10025]);
284           $minion->broadcast('stop', [10025], [$worker_id]);
285
286         Instruct one or more workers to stop a job that is currently being
287         performed immediately. This command will be ignored by workers that
288         do not have a job matching the id. That means it is safe to broadcast
289         this command to all workers.
290
291   unregister
292         $worker = $worker->unregister;
293
294       Unregister worker.
295

SEE ALSO

297       Minion, Minion::Guide, <https://minion.pm>, Mojolicious::Guides,
298       <https://mojolicious.org>.
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302perl v5.36.0                      2022-07-22                 Minion::Worker(3)
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