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6 Mojolicious::Guides::Contributing - Contributing to Mojolicious
7
9 There are many ways to contribute to Mojolicious, this guide will show
10 you a few of them.
11
13 Due to a lack of transparency and accountability of and by the board,
14 we are boycotting The Perl Foundation. Recent events regarding the
15 Community Affairs Team have unfortunately shown that it does not
16 represent values such as openness and inclusion to the same extent we
17 do anymore. The Mojolicious Project and its core team will therefore be
18 withdrawing from Foundation involvement and Foundation-run activities,
19 and we ask you to cease personal donations to the Foundation until it
20 has been reformed.
21 Members of the Mojolicious community are encouraged to politely, but
23 firmly, advocate for the same values in a way that they see fit, while
24 not violating the Mojolicious Code of Conduct.
25
27 We use the GitHub issue tracker
28 <https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/issues>, so you'll need to create
29 a (free) GitHub account to be able to submit issues, comments and pull
30 requests.
31 First of all, make sure you are using the latest version of
33 Mojolicious, it is quite likely that your bug has already been fixed.
34 If that doesn't help, take a look at the list of currently open issues,
35 perhaps it has already been reported by someone else and you can just
36 add a comment confirming it.
37 If it hasn't been reported yet, try to prepare a test case
39 demonstrating the bug, you are not expected to fix it yourself, but
40 you'll have to make sure the developers can replicate your problem.
41 Sending in your whole application generally does more harm than good,
42 the "t" directory of this distribution has many good examples for how
43 to do it right. Writing a test is usually the hardest part of fixing a
44 bug, so the better your test case the faster it can be fixed. ;)
45 And don't forget to add a descriptive title and text, when you create a
47 new issue. If your issue does not contain enough information or is
48 unintelligible, it might get closed pretty quickly. But don't be
49 disheartened, if there's new activity it will get reopened just as
50 quickly.
51 Reporting security issues
53 Please report security issues directly to Sebastian Riedel
54 ("kraih@mojolicious.org"), and give us a few days to develop and
55 release a proper fix.
56
58 There are many ways in which you can help us resolve existing issues on
59 the GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/issues>.
60 Can you replicate the problem on your computer? Add a comment saying
62 that you're seeing the same. Perhaps you can provide additional
63 information that will make it easier for others to replicate the
64 problem, maybe even contribute a better test case.
65 And for all code contributions we very much appreciate additional
67 testing and code review, just add a comment to show your approval or to
68 point out flaws that need to be addressed.
69
71 One of the easiest ways to contribute to Mojolicious is through
72 documentation improvements. While the Mojolicious::Guides are carefully
73 curated by the core team, everybody with a (free) GitHub account can
74 make changes and add new information to the Mojolicious wiki
75 <https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/wiki>.
76 Pull requests with additions or changes to the documentation included
78 in the Mojolicious distribution follow the same rules as code
79 contributions. Please don't send pull requests for overly simplistic
80 changes, such as the addition of a comma or semicolon.
81
83 All code contributions should be sent as GitHub pull requests
84 <https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests>. But please try
85 to avoid pull requests with very simplistic changes, such as a single
86 typo fix somewhere in the documentation or comments.
87 An expressive title and detailed description are invaluable during the
89 review process, which usually ends when members of the community have
90 voiced their opinions and the core team reviewed the changes. For a
91 pull request to get merged it requires three positive reviews from
92 voting members of the core team.
93 All code changes should emulate the style of the surrounding code,
95 include tests that fail without them, and update relevant
96 documentation.
97 While the Mojolicious distribution covers a wide range of features, we
99 are rather conservative when it comes to adding new ones. So if your
100 contribution is not a simple bug fix, it is strongly recommended that
101 you discuss it in advance in the Forum <https://forum.mojolicious.org>
102 or the official IRC channel "#mojo" on "irc.libera.chat" (chat now!
103 <https://web.libera.chat/#mojo>), to avoid unnecessary work and to
104 increase its chances of getting accepted.
105 The following mission statement and rules are the foundation of all
107 Mojo and Mojolicious development. Please make sure that your
108 contribution aligns well with them before sending a pull request.
109 Mission statement
111 Mojo is a web development toolkit, with all the basic tools and helpers
112 needed to write simple web applications and higher level web
113 frameworks, such as Mojolicious.
114 All components should be reusable in other projects, and in a UNIXish
116 way only loosely coupled.
117 Especially for people new to Perl it should be as easy as possible to
119 install Mojolicious and get started. Writing web applications can be
120 one of the most fun ways to learn a language!
121 For developers of other web frameworks, it should be possible to reuse
123 all the infrastructure and just consider the higher levels of the
124 Mojolicious distribution an example application.
125 Rules
127 General rules for the project:
128 Web development should be easy and fun, this is what we optimize for.
130 The web is a moving target, to stay relevant we have to stay in
132 motion too.
133 Keep it simple, no magic unless absolutely necessary.
135 The installation process should be as fast and painless as possible.
137 (Less than a minute on most common hardware is a good rule of thumb)
138 It's not a feature without a test and documentation.
140 A feature is only needed when the majority of the user base benefits
142 from it.
143 Features may only be changed in a major release, to fix a serious
145 security issue, or after being deprecated for at least 3 months.
146 Refactoring and deprecations should be avoided if there are no
148 substantial benefits.
149 New features can be marked as experimental to be excluded from
151 deprecation policies.
152 A major release is signaled by a new major version number and a
154 unique code name based on a Unicode character.
155 Only add dependencies if absolutely necessary and make them optional
157 if possible.
158 Emulate the style of the existing code and documentation, but don't
160 be afraid to adopt newer best practices if you can apply them
161 consistently.
162 Domain specific languages should be avoided in favor of Perl-ish
164 solutions.
165 Documentation belongs to the guides, module POD is just an API
167 reference.
168 The main focus of the included documentation should be on examples,
170 no walls of text. (An example for every one or two sentences is a
171 good rule of thumb)
172 Everything should be ordered alphabetically if possible, or at least
174 be consistent if not.
175 The main source code repository should always be kept in a stable
177 state, use feature branches for actual development.
178 Code has to be run through Perl::Tidy with the included .perltidyrc
180 <https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/blob/main/.perltidyrc>, and
181 everything should look like it was written by a single person.
182 Functions and methods should be as short as possible, no spaghetti
184 code.
185 Comments should be correctly capitalized, and funny if possible,
187 punctuation is optional if it doesn't increase readability.
188 No names outside of "Mojolicious.pm".
190 Voting Rules
192 The voting process used to make decisions for the project:
193 A feature can be added or modified when at least 3 members of the
195 core team have cast a vote in favour, or the BDFL overruled the vote.
196 Any core team member may nominate new members, who must then be
198 accepted by a 2/3 majority vote.
199 Sebastian has veto rights on all decisions and will resolve issues
201 that could not be decided with a vote.
202
204 Like the technical community as a whole, the Mojolicious team and
205 community is made up of a mixture of professionals and volunteers from
206 all over the world, working on every aspect of the mission - including
207 mentorship, teaching, and connecting people.
208 Diversity is one of our huge strengths, but it can also lead to
210 communication issues and unhappiness. To that end, we have a few ground
211 rules that we ask people to adhere to. This code applies equally to
212 founders, mentors and those seeking help and guidance.
213 This isn't an exhaustive list of things that you can't do. Rather, take
215 it in the spirit in which it’s intended - a guide to make it easier to
216 enrich all of us and the technical communities in which we participate.
217 This code of conduct applies to all spaces managed by the Mojolicious
219 project. This includes IRC, the mailing lists, the issue tracker, and
220 any other forums created by the project team which the community uses
221 for communication. In addition, violations of this code outside these
222 spaces may affect a person's ability to participate within them.
223 If you believe someone is violating the code of conduct, we ask that
225 you report it by emailing Joel Berger ("jberger@mojolicious.org") or
226 other members of the team.
227 • Be friendly and patient.
229 • Be welcoming. We strive to be a community that welcomes and supports
231 people of all backgrounds and identities. This includes, but is not
232 limited to members of any race, ethnicity, culture, national origin,
233 colour, immigration status, social and economic class, educational
234 level, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, age,
235 size, family status, political belief, religion, and mental and
236 physical ability.
237 • Be considerate. Your work will be used by other people, and you in
239 turn will depend on the work of others. Any decision you take will
240 affect users and colleagues, and you should take those consequences
241 into account when making decisions. Remember that we're a world-wide
242 community, so you might not be communicating in someone else's
243 primary language.
244 • Be respectful. Not all of us will agree all the time, but
246 disagreement is no excuse for poor behavior and poor manners. We
247 might all experience some frustration now and then, but we cannot
248 allow that frustration to turn into a personal attack. It’s important
249 to remember that a community where people feel uncomfortable or
250 threatened is not a productive one. Members of the Mojolicious
251 community should be respectful when dealing with other members as
252 well as with people outside the Mojolicious community.
253 • Be careful in the words that you choose. We are a community of
255 professionals, and we conduct ourselves professionally. Be kind to
256 others. Do not insult or put down other participants. Harassment and
257 other exclusionary behavior aren't acceptable. This includes, but is
258 not limited to:
259 • Violent threats or language directed against another person.
261 • Discriminatory jokes and language.
263 • Posting sexually explicit or violent material.
265 • Posting (or threatening to post) other people's personally
267 identifying information ("doxing").
268 • Personal insults, especially those using racist or sexist terms.
270 • Unwelcome sexual attention.
272 • Advocating for, or encouraging, any of the above behavior.
274 • Repeated harassment of others. In general, if someone asks you to
276 stop, then stop.
277 • When we disagree, try to understand why. Disagreements, both social
279 and technical, happen all the time and Mojolicious is no exception.
280 It is important that we resolve disagreements and differing views
281 constructively. Remember that we’re different. The strength of
282 Mojolicious comes from its varied community, people from a wide range
283 of backgrounds. Different people have different perspectives on
284 issues. Being unable to understand why someone holds a viewpoint
285 doesn’t mean that they’re wrong. Don’t forget that it is human to err
286 and blaming each other doesn’t get us anywhere. Instead, focus on
287 helping to resolve issues and learning from mistakes.
288
290 The Mojolicious core team believes that there is a lot of value in the
291 entire toolkit being a unified project. Forks drain resources from a
292 project, not just mindshare but also very valuable bug reports and
293 patches, which can have very serious security implications. Therefore
294 we ask that you please not publically fork pieces of the Mojolicious
295 distribution without our consent. As doing so is against our express
296 wishes, individuals who engage in unauthorized forking may be denied
297 from participating in community sponsored spaces.
298 For developers considering the use of a forked module, we strongly
300 recommend that you make yourself familiar with its history and track
301 record. While many parts of Mojolicious have been forked in the past,
302 very few forks have been able to keep up with Mojolicious development,
303 and most are missing critical bug fixes.
304
306 You can continue with Mojolicious::Guides now or take a look at the
307 Mojolicious wiki <https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/wiki>, which
308 contains a lot more documentation and examples by many different
309 authors.
310
312 If you have any questions the documentation might not yet answer, don't
313 hesitate to ask in the Forum <https://forum.mojolicious.org>, on Matrix
314 <https://matrix.to/#/#mojo:matrix.org>, or IRC
315 <https://web.libera.chat/#mojo>.
316perl v5.36.0 2022-07-2M2ojolicious::Guides::Contributing(3)