1Moose::Meta::Role(3)  User Contributed Perl Documentation Moose::Meta::Role(3)
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NAME

6       Moose::Meta::Role - The Moose Role metaclass
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VERSION

9       version 2.2201
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DESCRIPTION

12       This class is a subclass of Class::MOP::Module that provides additional
13       Moose-specific functionality.
14
15       Its API looks a lot like Moose::Meta::Class, but internally it
16       implements many things differently. This may change in the future.
17

INHERITANCE

19       "Moose::Meta::Role" is a subclass of Class::MOP::Module.
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METHODS

22   Construction
23       Moose::Meta::Role->initialize($role_name)
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25       This method creates a new role object with the provided name.
26
27       Moose::Meta::Role->combine( [ $role => { ... } ], [ $role ], ... )
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29       This method accepts a list of array references. Each array reference
30       should contain a role name or Moose::Meta::Role object as its first
31       element. The second element is an optional hash reference. The hash
32       reference can contain "-excludes" and "-alias" keys to control how
33       methods are composed from the role.
34
35       The return value is a new Moose::Meta::Role::Composite that represents
36       the combined roles.
37
38       $metarole->composition_class_roles
39
40       When combining multiple roles using "combine", this method is used to
41       obtain a list of role names to be applied to the
42       Moose::Meta::Role::Composite instance returned by "combine". The
43       default implementation returns an empty list. Extensions that need to
44       hook into role combination may wrap this method to return additional
45       role names.
46
47       Moose::Meta::Role->create($name, %options)
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49       This method is identical to the Moose::Meta::Class "create" method.
50
51       Moose::Meta::Role->create_anon_role
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53       This method is identical to the Moose::Meta::Class "create_anon_class"
54       method.
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56       $metarole->is_anon_role
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58       Returns true if the role is an anonymous role.
59
60       $metarole->consumers
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62       Returns a list of names of classes and roles which consume this role.
63
64   Role application
65       $metarole->apply( $thing, @options )
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67       This method applies a role to the given $thing. That can be another
68       Moose::Meta::Role, object, a Moose::Meta::Class object, or a (non-meta)
69       object instance.
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71       The options are passed directly to the constructor for the appropriate
72       Moose::Meta::Role::Application subclass.
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74       Note that this will apply the role even if the $thing in question
75       already "does" this role.  "does_role" in Moose::Util is a convenient
76       wrapper for finding out if role application is necessary.
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78   Roles and other roles
79       $metarole->get_roles
80
81       This returns an array reference of roles which this role does. This
82       list may include duplicates.
83
84       $metarole->calculate_all_roles
85
86       This returns a unique list of all roles that this role does, and all
87       the roles that its roles do.
88
89       $metarole->does_role($role)
90
91       Given a role name or Moose::Meta::Role object, returns true if this
92       role does the given role.
93
94       $metarole->add_role($role)
95
96       Given a Moose::Meta::Role object, this adds the role to the list of
97       roles that the role does.
98
99       $metarole->get_excluded_roles_list
100
101       Returns a list of role names which this role excludes.
102
103       $metarole->excludes_role($role_name)
104
105       Given a role name, returns true if this role excludes the named role.
106
107       $metarole->add_excluded_roles(@role_names)
108
109       Given one or more role names, adds those roles to the list of excluded
110       roles.
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112   Methods
113       The methods for dealing with a role's methods are all identical in API
114       and behavior to the same methods in Class::MOP::Class.
115
116       $metarole->method_metaclass
117
118       Returns the method metaclass name for the role. This defaults to
119       Moose::Meta::Role::Method.
120
121       $metarole->get_method($name)
122
123       $metarole->has_method($name)
124
125       $metarole->add_method( $name, $body )
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127       $metarole->get_method_list
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129       $metarole->find_method_by_name($name)
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131       These methods are all identical to the methods of the same name in
132       Class::MOP::Package
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134   Attributes
135       As with methods, the methods for dealing with a role's attribute are
136       all identical in API and behavior to the same methods in
137       Class::MOP::Class.
138
139       However, attributes stored in this class are not stored as objects.
140       Rather, the attribute definition is stored as a hash reference. When a
141       role is composed into a class, this hash reference is passed directly
142       to the metaclass's "add_attribute" method.
143
144       This is quite likely to change in the future.
145
146       $metarole->get_attribute($attribute_name)
147
148       $metarole->has_attribute($attribute_name)
149
150       $metarole->get_attribute_list
151
152       $metarole->add_attribute($name, %options)
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154       $metarole->remove_attribute($attribute_name)
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156   Overload introspection and creation
157       The methods for dealing with a role's overloads are all identical in
158       API and behavior to the same methods in Class::MOP::Class.
159
160       $metarole->is_overloaded
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162       $metarole->get_overloaded_operator($op)
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164       $metarole->has_overloaded_operator($op)
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166       $metarole->get_overload_list
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168       $metarole->get_all_overloaded_operators
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170       $metarole->add_overloaded_operator($op, $impl)
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172       $metarole->remove_overloaded_operator($op)
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174   Required methods
175       $metarole->get_required_method_list
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177       Returns the list of methods required by the role.
178
179       $metarole->requires_method($name)
180
181       Returns true if the role requires the named method.
182
183       $metarole->add_required_methods(@names)
184
185       Adds the named methods to the role's list of required methods.
186
187       $metarole->remove_required_methods(@names)
188
189       Removes the named methods from the role's list of required methods.
190
191       $metarole->add_conflicting_method(%params)
192
193       Instantiate the parameters as a Moose::Meta::Role::Method::Conflicting
194       object, then add it to the required method list.
195
196   Method modifiers
197       These methods act like their counterparts in Class::MOP::Class and
198       Moose::Meta::Class.
199
200       However, method modifiers are simply stored internally, and are not
201       applied until the role itself is applied to a class or object.
202
203       $metarole->add_after_method_modifier($method_name, $method)
204
205       $metarole->add_around_method_modifier($method_name, $method)
206
207       $metarole->add_before_method_modifier($method_name, $method)
208
209       $metarole->add_override_method_modifier($method_name, $method)
210
211       These methods all add an appropriate modifier to the internal list of
212       modifiers.
213
214       $metarole->has_after_method_modifiers
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216       $metarole->has_around_method_modifiers
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218       $metarole->has_before_method_modifiers
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220       $metarole->has_override_method_modifier
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222       Return true if the role has any modifiers of the given type.
223
224       $metarole->get_after_method_modifiers($method_name)
225
226       $metarole->get_around_method_modifiers($method_name)
227
228       $metarole->get_before_method_modifiers($method_name)
229
230       Given a method name, returns a list of the appropriate modifiers for
231       that method.
232
233       $metarole->get_override_method_modifier($method_name)
234
235       Given a method name, returns the override method modifier for that
236       method, if it has one.
237
238   Introspection
239       Moose::Meta::Role->meta
240
241       This will return a Class::MOP::Class instance for this class.
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BUGS

244       See "BUGS" in Moose for details on reporting bugs.
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AUTHORS

247       •   Stevan Little <stevan@cpan.org>
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249       •   Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org>
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251       •   Jesse Luehrs <doy@cpan.org>
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253       •   Shawn M Moore <sartak@cpan.org>
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255       •   יובל קוג'מן (Yuval Kogman) <nothingmuch@woobling.org>
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257       •   Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
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259       •   Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>
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261       •   Hans Dieter Pearcey <hdp@cpan.org>
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263       •   Chris Prather <chris@prather.org>
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265       •   Matt S Trout <mstrout@cpan.org>
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268       This software is copyright (c) 2006 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
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270       This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
271       the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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275perl v5.36.0                      2022-07-22              Moose::Meta::Role(3)
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