1Plack::Response(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Plack::Response(3)
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6 Plack::Response - Portable HTTP Response object for PSGI response
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9 use Plack::Response;
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11 sub psgi_handler {
12 my $env = shift;
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14 my $res = Plack::Response->new(200);
15 $res->content_type('text/html');
16 $res->body("Hello World");
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18 return $res->finalize;
19 }
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22 Plack::Response allows you a way to create PSGI response array ref
23 through a simple API.
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26 new
27 $res = Plack::Response->new;
28 $res = Plack::Response->new($status);
29 $res = Plack::Response->new($status, $headers);
30 $res = Plack::Response->new($status, $headers, $body);
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32 Creates a new Plack::Response object.
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34 status
35 $res->status(200);
36 $status = $res->status;
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38 Sets and gets HTTP status code. "code" is an alias.
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40 headers
41 $headers = $res->headers;
42 $res->headers([ 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' ]);
43 $res->headers({ 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' });
44 $res->headers( HTTP::Headers::Fast->new );
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46 Sets and gets HTTP headers of the response. Setter can take either
47 an array ref, a hash ref or HTTP::Headers::Fast object containing a
48 list of headers.
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50 body
51 $res->body($body_str);
52 $res->body([ "Hello", "World" ]);
53 $res->body($io);
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55 Gets and sets HTTP response body. Setter can take either a string,
56 an array ref, or an IO::Handle-like object. "content" is an alias.
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58 Note that this method doesn't automatically set Content-Length for
59 the response. You have to set it manually if you want, with the
60 "content_length" method (see below).
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62 header
63 $res->header('X-Foo' => 'bar');
64 my $val = $res->header('X-Foo');
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66 Shortcut for "$res->headers->header".
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68 content_type, content_length, content_encoding
69 $res->content_type('text/plain');
70 $res->content_length(123);
71 $res->content_encoding('gzip');
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73 Shortcut for the equivalent get/set methods in "$res->headers".
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75 redirect
76 $res->redirect($url);
77 $res->redirect($url, 301);
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79 Sets redirect URL with an optional status code, which defaults to
80 302.
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82 Note that this method doesn't normalize the given URI string. Users
83 of this module have to be responsible about properly encoding URI
84 paths and parameters.
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86 location
87 Gets and sets "Location" header.
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89 Note that this method doesn't normalize the given URI string in the
90 setter. See above in "redirect" for details.
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92 cookies
93 $res->cookies->{foo} = 123;
94 $res->cookies->{foo} = { value => '123' };
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96 Returns a hash reference containing cookies to be set in the
97 response. The keys of the hash are the cookies' names, and their
98 corresponding values are a plain string (for "value" with
99 everything else defaults) or a hash reference that can contain keys
100 such as "value", "domain", "expires", "path", "httponly", "secure",
101 "max-age".
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103 "expires" can take a string or an integer (as an epoch time) and
104 does not convert string formats such as "+3M".
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106 $res->cookies->{foo} = {
107 value => 'test',
108 path => "/",
109 domain => '.example.com',
110 expires => time + 24 * 60 * 60,
111 };
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113 finalize
114 $res->finalize;
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116 Returns the status code, headers, and body of this response as a
117 PSGI response array reference.
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119 to_app
120 $app = $res->to_app;
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122 A helper shortcut for "sub { $res->finalize }".
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125 Tokuhiro Matsuno
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127 Tatsuhiko Miyagawa
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130 Plack::Request
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134perl v5.36.0 2022-09-12 Plack::Response(3)