1X11::Protocol::Ext::TOGU_sCeUrP(C3o)ntributed Perl DocumXe1n1t:a:tPiroontocol::Ext::TOG_CUP(3)
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6 X11::Protocol::Ext::TOG_CUP - colormap utilization policy extension
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9 use X11::Protocol;
10 my $X = X11::Protocol->new;
11 $X->init_extension('TOG-CUP')
12 or print "TOG-CUP extension not available";
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15 The TOG-CUP extension helps applications with private colormaps use the
16 same pixel for the same color in different colormaps.
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18 Using common pixel values, were possible, means that when a private
19 colormap is in use ("$x->InstallColormap()", usually done by the window
20 manager) some of the colours in other windows will still appear
21 correctly.
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23 Note that this extension makes a subtle change to the core
24 "$X->AllocColor()" and "$X->AllocNamedColor()" requests. Normally they
25 allocate the first available pixel, but with TOG-CUP if there's a
26 matching colour in the default colormap and that same pixel in the
27 target colormap is free then that pixel is allocated, thus making that
28 colour the same in the two colormaps.
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31 The following are made available with an "init_extension()" per
32 "EXTENSIONS" in X11::Protocol.
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34 my $bool = $X->init_extension('TOG-CUP');
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36 "($server_major, $server_minor) = $X->CupQueryVersion ($client_major,
37 $client_minor)"
38 Negotiate a protocol version with the server. $client_major and
39 $client_minor is what the client would like, the returned
40 $server_major and $server_minor is what the server will do, which
41 might be different.
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43 The current code supports up to 1.0. The intention would be to
44 automatically negotiate in "init_extension()" if necessary, which
45 it's currently not.
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47 "@colors = $X->CupGetReservedColormapEntries ($screen)"
48 Return a list of reserved colormap entries in the default colormap
49 of screen number $screen (an integer 0 upwards). Each returned
50 element is an arrayref
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52 [ $pixel, $red16, $blue16, $green16, $alloc_flags ]
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54 $red16, $blue16 and $green16 are RGB colour components in the range
55 0 to 65535. $alloc_flags is currently unused.
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57 Reserved colours are pre-allocated and unchanging. The core
58 protocol specifies "$X->{'black_pixel'}" and "$X->{'white_pixel'}"
59 and they're included in the result, plus any further colours which
60 might be reserved.
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62 For example under the MS-DOS graphical overlay manager there's a
63 certain set of "desktop" colours which a server on that system
64 might treat as reserved.
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66 "@colors = $X->CupStoreColors ($colormap,
67 [$pixel,$red16,$green16,$blue16],...)"
68 Allocate read-only colours in $colormap at particular pixels.
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70 Each argument is an arrayref of desired pixel and RGB colour. (A
71 $do_mask parameter can be present at the end too but is unused and
72 can be omitted.)
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74 [ $pixel, $red16, $blue16, $green16 ]
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76 The desired colour is allocated shareable read-only (like
77 "$X->AllocColor()") at the given $pixel if possible, or another if
78 necessary. The return is a similar list of arrayref elements, one
79 for each argument
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81 [ $pixel, $red16, $blue16, $green16, $alloc_flags ]
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83 The returned $pixel might differ from what was requested. If the
84 requested $pixel is already allocated, and it has a different
85 colour, then another pixel value is chosen.
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87 The returned RGB components are the actual colour shade allocated.
88 This might differ if the visual has limited colour resolution
89 (which is likely).
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91 The returned $alloc_flags has bit 0x08 set if the pixel was
92 successfully allocated, or clear if not. Other bits in
93 $alloc_flags are currently unused.
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95 For example
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97 my @ret = $X->CupStoreColors
98 ($colormap,
99 [ 2, 65535,0,0], # red
100 [ 3, 0,65535,0], # green
101 [ 4, 16383,16383,16383]); # grey
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103 foreach my $elem (@ret) {
104 my ($pixel, $red,$green,$blue, $alloc_ok) = @$elem;
105 my $ok = ($alloc_ok & 8 ? "allocated" : "oops, not allocated");
106 print "at $pixel actual $red,$green,$blue $ok\n";
107 }
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110 X11::Protocol
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112 Colormap Utilization Policy and Extension, Version 1.0
113 http://www.xfree86.org/current/tog-cup.html
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115 /usr/share/doc/x11proto-xext-dev/tog-cup.txt.gz,
116 /usr/share/X11/doc/hardcopy/Xext/tog-cup.PS.gz
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119 <http://user42.tuxfamily.org/x11-protocol-other/index.html>
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122 Copyright 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017 Kevin Ryde
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124 X11-Protocol-Other is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
125 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
126 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at
127 your option) any later version.
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129 X11-Protocol-Other is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
130 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
131 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
132 General Public License for more details.
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134 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
135 with X11-Protocol-Other. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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139perl v5.36.0 2022-07-22 X11::Protocol::Ext::TOG_CUP(3)