1X11::Protocol::GrabServUesre(r3)Contributed Perl DocumenXt1a1t:i:oPnrotocol::GrabServer(3)
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6 X11::Protocol::GrabServer -- object-oriented server grabbing
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9 use X11::Protocol::GrabServer;
10 {
11 my $grab = X11::Protocol::GrabServer->new ($X);
12 do_some_things();
13 # UngrabServer when $grab destroyed
14 }
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17 This is an object-oriented approach to GrabServer / UngrabServer on an
18 "X11::Protocol" connection. A grab object represents a desired server
19 grab and destroying it ungrabs.
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21 The first grab object on a connection does a "GrabServer()" and the
22 last destroyed does an "UngrabServer()". The idea is that it's easier
23 to manage the lifespan of a grabbing object in a block etc than to be
24 sure of catching all exits.
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26 Multiple grab objects can overlap or nest. A single "GrabServer()" is
27 done and it remains until the last object is destroyed. This is good
28 in a library or sub-function where an "UngrabServer()" should wait
29 until the end of outermost desired grab.
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31 A server grab is usually to make a few operations atomic, for instance
32 something global like root window properties. A block-based temporary
33 object like the synopsis above is typical. It's also possible to hold
34 a grab object for an extended time, perhaps for some state driven
35 interaction with the server.
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37 Care must be taken not to grab for too long since other client programs
38 are locked out. Also if a grabbing program hangs then the server will
39 be unusable until the program is killed, or its TCP etc server
40 connection is broken.
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42 Weak $X
43 If Perl weak references are available (which means Perl 5.6 and up and
44 "Scalar::Util" with its usual XS code), then a grab object holds only a
45 weak reference to the target $X connection. This means the grab
46 doesn't keep the connection alive once nothing else is interested.
47 When a connection is destroyed the server ungrabs automatically and so
48 there's no need for an explicit "UngrabServer()" in that case.
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50 The main effect of the weakening is that $X can be garbage collected
51 anywhere within a grabbing block, the same as if there was no grab.
52 Without the weakening it would wait until the end of the block. In
53 practice this only rarely makes a difference.
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55 In the future if an "X11::Protocol" connection gets a notion of an
56 explicit close then the intention would be to skip any "UngrabServer()"
57 in that case too, ie. treat a closed connection the same as a weakened
58 away connection.
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60 Currently no attention is paid to whether the server has disconnected
61 the link. A "UngrabServer()" is done on destroy in the usual way. If
62 the server has disconnected then a "SIGPIPE" or "EPIPE" occurs the same
63 as for any other request sent to the $X.
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66 "$g = X11::Protocol::GrabServer->new ($X)"
67 $X is an "X11::Protocol" object. Create and return a $g object
68 representing a grab of the $X server.
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70 If this new $g is the first new grab on $X then an "$X->GrabServer"
71 is done.
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73 "$g->ungrab ()"
74 Ungrab the $g object explicitly. An ungrab is done automatically
75 when $g is destroyed, but "$g->ungrab()" can do it sooner.
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77 If $g is already ungrabbed then do nothing.
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79 "$g->grab ()"
80 Re-grab with the $g object. This can be used after a
81 "$g->ungrab()" to grab again with the same object, the same as if
82 newly created.
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84 If $g is already grabbing then do nothing.
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86 "$bool = $g->is_grabbed ()"
87 Return true if $g is grabbing. This is true when first created, or
88 false after a "$g->ungrab()".
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90 This function is only the state of $g. There might be other
91 "GrabServer" objects which grabbing the server.
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94 X11::Protocol, X11::Protocol::Other
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97 <http://user42.tuxfamily.org/x11-protocol-other/index.html>
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100 Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017 Kevin Ryde
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102 X11-Protocol-Other is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
103 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
104 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at
105 your option) any later version.
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107 X11-Protocol-Other is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
108 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
109 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
110 General Public License for more details.
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112 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
113 with X11-Protocol-Other. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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117perl v5.36.0 2022-07-22 X11::Protocol::GrabServer(3)