1MSR(4) Linux Programmer's Manual MSR(4)
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6 msr - x86 CPU MSR access device
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9 /dev/cpu/CPUNUM/msr provides an interface to read and write the model-
10 specific registers (MSRs) of an x86 CPU. CPUNUM is the number of the
11 CPU to access as listed in /proc/cpuinfo.
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13 The register access is done by opening the file and seeking to the MSR
14 number as offset in the file, and then reading or writing in chunks of
15 8 bytes. An I/O transfer of more than 8 bytes means multiple reads or
16 writes of the same register.
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18 This file is protected so that it can be read and written only by the
19 user root, or members of the group root.
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22 The msr driver is not auto-loaded. On modular kernels you might need
23 to use the following command to load it explicitly before use:
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25 $ modprobe msr
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28 Intel Corporation Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's
29 Manual Volume 3B Appendix B, for an overview of the Intel CPU MSRs.
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32 This page is part of release 5.13 of the Linux man-pages project. A
33 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
34 latest version of this page, can be found at
35 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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39Linux 2021-03-22 MSR(4)