1RPMBUILD(8)                                                        RPMBUILD(8)
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NAME

6       rpmbuild - Build RPM Package(s)
7

SYNOPSIS

9   BUILDING PACKAGES:
10       rpmbuild  {-ba|-bb|-bp|-bf|-bc|-bi|-bl|-bs|-br|-bd}  [rpmbuild-options]
11       SPECFILE ...
12
13       rpmbuild  {-ra|-rb|-rp|-rf|-rc|-ri|-rl|-rs|-rr|-rd}  [rpmbuild-options]
14       SOURCEPACKAGE ...
15
16       rpmbuild  {-ta|-tb|-tp|-tf|-tc|-ti|-tl|-ts|-tr|-td}  [rpmbuild-options]
17       TARBALL ...
18
19       rpmbuild {--rebuild|--recompile} SOURCEPKG ...
20
21   MISCELLANEOUS:
22       rpmbuild --showrc
23
24   rpmbuild-options
25       [--buildroot DIRECTORY] [--clean] [--nobuild]  [--rmsource]  [--rmspec]
26       [--short-circuit] [--build-in-place] [--noprep] [--noclean] [--nocheck]
27       [--rpmfcdebug] [--target PLATFORM] [--with OPTION] [--without OPTION]
28

DESCRIPTION

30       rpmbuild is used to build both binary and source software packages.   A
31       package  consists  of an archive of files and meta-data used to install
32       and erase the archive files.  The meta-data  includes  helper  scripts,
33       file  attributes, and descriptive information about the package.  Pack‐
34       ages come in two varieties: binary packages, used to encapsulate  soft‐
35       ware  to  be installed, and source packages, containing the source code
36       and recipe necessary to produce binary packages.
37
38       One of the following basic modes must be selected: Build Package, Build
39       Package from Tarball, Recompile Package, Show Configuration.
40
41   GENERAL OPTIONS
42       These options can be used in all the different modes.
43
44       -?, --help
45              Print a longer usage message then normal.
46
47       --version
48              Print  a  single line containing the version number of rpm being
49              used.
50
51       --quiet
52              Print as little as possible - normally only error messages  will
53              be displayed.
54
55       -v     Print  verbose  information - normally routine progress messages
56              will be displayed.
57
58       -vv    Print lots of ugly debugging information.
59
60       --rpmfcdebug
61              Enables to debug dependencies generation.
62
63       --rcfile FILELIST
64              Each of the files in the colon separated FILELIST  is  read  se‐
65              quentially by rpm for configuration information.  Only the first
66              file in the list must exist, and tildes will be expanded to  the
67              value  of  $HOME.   The  default  FILELIST  is /usr/lib/rpm/rpm‐
68              rc:/usr/lib/rpm/<vendor>/rpmrc:/etc/rpmrc:~/.rpmrc.
69
70       --pipe CMD
71              Pipes the output of rpm to the command CMD.
72
73       --dbpath DIRECTORY
74              Use the database in  DIRECTORY  rather  than  the  default  path
75              /var/lib/rpm
76
77       --root DIRECTORY
78              Use the file system tree rooted at DIRECTORY for all operations.
79              Note that this means the database within DIRECTORY will be  used
80              for  dependency  checks  and any scriptlet(s) (e.g. %post if in‐
81              stalling, or %prep if building, a package) will be run  after  a
82              chroot(2) to DIRECTORY.
83
84       -D, --define='MACRO EXPR'
85              Defines MACRO with value EXPR.
86
87       --scm=SCM
88              Select  the SCM to use with %autosetup, if one is not set in the
89              spec file.  Note that not all values for SCM, e.g.,  patch  (the
90              default)  and  gendiff,  git, or quilt work interchangeably with
91              all other patches and options stated in the %autosetup line, es‐
92              pecially option -pN.
93
94   BUILD OPTIONS
95       The general form of an rpm build command is
96
97       rpmbuild {-bSTAGE|-rSTAGE|-tSTAGE} [rpmbuild-options] FILE ...
98
99       The argument used is -b if a spec file is being used to build the pack‐
100       age, -r if a source package is to be rebuilt and -t if rpmbuild  should
101       look  inside  of  a (possibly compressed) tar file for the spec file to
102       use.
103
104       Packages are built in a number of stages.  The first six correspond  to
105       the  following sections in a spec file: %prep, %generate_buildrequires,
106       %build, %install, %check and %clean.  Finally, binary and source  pack‐
107       ages are created in an assembly stage.
108
109       The STAGE character specifies the stage to finish with (after doing all
110       the stages preceding it), and is one of:
111
112       -ba    Perform a full build - executes up to and including the assembly
113              stage.  In most cases, this is the option to choose.
114
115       -bb    Build  just  the  binary packages - executes up to and including
116              the assembly stage, but without creating the source package.  On
117              success, the build directory is removed (as in --clean).
118
119       -bp    Unpack  the  sources  and apply any patches - executes the %prep
120              stage only.
121
122       -bf    Configure the sources - executes up to and including  the  %conf
123              stage.   This  generally involves the equivalent of a "./config‐
124              ure".
125
126       -bc    Compile the sources - executes up to and  including  the  %build
127              stage.  This generally involves the equivalent of a "make".
128
129       -bi    Install  the  binaries  into the build root - executes up to and
130              including the %check stage.  This generally involves the equiva‐
131              lent of a "make install" and "make check".
132
133       -bl    Do  a  "list  check"  - the %files section from the spec file is
134              macro expanded, and checks are made to verify that each file ex‐
135              ists.
136
137       -bs    Build  just  the source package - skips straight to the assembly
138              stage, without executing any of the preceding stages or creating
139              binary packages.
140
141       -br    Build just the source package, but also parse and include dynam‐
142              ic build dependencies - executes up to and including the %gener‐
143              ate_buildrequires  stage and then skips straight to the assembly
144              stage, without creating binary packages.  This  command  can  be
145              used  to  fully resolve dynamic build dependencies.  See the DY‐
146              NAMIC BUILD DEPENDENCIES section for details.
147
148       -bd    Check dynamic build dependencies and build  the  .buildreqs.nos‐
149              rc.rpm package if any are missing.  Don’t build anything else.
150
151       The following options may also be used:
152
153       --buildroot DIRECTORY
154              When  building a package, override the BuildRoot tag with direc‐
155              tory DIRECTORY.
156
157       --clean
158              Remove the build tree after the packages are made.
159
160       --nobuild
161              Do not execute any build stages.  Useful for  testing  out  spec
162              files.
163
164       --noprep
165              Do not execute %prep build stage even if present in spec.
166
167       --noclean
168              Do not execute %clean build stage even if present in spec.
169
170       --nocheck
171              Do not execute %check build stage even if present in spec.
172
173       --nodebuginfo
174              Do not generate debuginfo packages.
175
176       --nodeps
177              Do not verify build dependencies.
178
179       --rmsource
180              Remove the sources after the build (may also be used standalone,
181              e.g. "rpmbuild --rmsource foo.spec").
182
183       --rmspec
184              Remove the spec file after the build (may also  be  used  stand‐
185              alone, eg.  "rpmbuild --rmspec foo.spec").
186
187       --short-circuit
188              Skip  straight to specified stage (i.e., skip all stages leading
189              up to the specified stage).  Only valid with -bc, -bi, and  -bb.
190              Useful  for local testing only.  Packages built this way will be
191              marked with an unsatisfiable dependency to prevent  their  acci‐
192              dental use.
193
194       --build-in-place
195              Build  from locally checked out sources.  Sets _builddir to cur‐
196              rent working directory.  Skips handling of -n and untar  in  the
197              %setup and the deletion of the buildSubdir.
198
199       --target PLATFORM
200              When  building the package, interpret PLATFORM as arch-vendor-os
201              and set the macros %_target, %_target_cpu, and  %_target_os  ac‐
202              cordingly.
203
204       --with OPTION
205              Enable configure OPTION for build.
206
207       --without OPTION
208              Disable configure OPTION for build.
209
210   REBUILD AND RECOMPILE OPTIONS
211       There are two other ways to invoke building with rpm:
212
213       rpmbuild --rebuild|--recompile SOURCEPKG ...
214
215       When  invoked this way, rpmbuild installs the named source package, and
216       does a prep, compile and install.  In addition, --rebuild builds a  new
217       binary  package.   When the build has completed, the build directory is
218       removed (as in --clean) and the the sources and spec file for the pack‐
219       age are removed.
220
221       These  options  are  now superseded by the -r* options which allow much
222       more fine control over what stages of the build to run.
223
224   DYNAMIC BUILD DEPENDENCIES
225       When the %generate_buildrequires stage runs and some of the newly  gen‐
226       erated  BuildRequires are not satisfied, rpmbuild creates an intermedi‐
227       ate source package ending in buildreqs.nosrc.rpm,  which  has  the  new
228       BuildRequires,  and  exits with code 11.  This package can then be used
229       in place of the original source package  to  resolve  and  install  the
230       missing  build  dependencies  in the usual way, such as with dnf-build‐
231       dep(8).
232
233       Multiple layers of dynamic build dependencies may exist in a spec file;
234       the  presence  of  specific  BuildRequires  on the system may yield new
235       BuildRequires next time a build is performed with the same source pack‐
236       age.  The easiest way to ensure that all dynamic build dependencies are
237       satisfied is to run the -br command, install the  new  dependencies  of
238       the  buildreqs.nosrc.rpm  package  and repeat the whole procedure until
239       rpmbuild no longer exits with code 11.
240
241       If the -br command is coupled with --nodeps, exit code 11 is always re‐
242       turned and a buildreqs.nosrc.rpm package is always created.
243
244   SHOWRC
245       The command
246
247       rpmbuild --showrc
248
249       shows the values rpmbuild will use for all of the options are currently
250       set in rpmrc and macros configuration file(s).
251

FILES

253   rpmrc Configuration
254              /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc
255              /usr/lib/rpm/<vendor>/rpmrc
256              /etc/rpmrc
257              ~/.rpmrc
258
259   Macro Configuration
260              /usr/lib/rpm/macros
261              /usr/lib/rpm/<vendor>/macros
262              /etc/rpm/macros
263              ~/.rpmmacros
264
265   Temporary
266       /var/tmp/rpm*
267

SEE ALSO

269              gendiff(1),
270              popt(3),
271              rpm(8),
272              rpm2cpio(8),
273              rpmkeys(8)
274              rpmspec(8),
275              rpmsign(8),
276
277       rpmbuild --help - as rpm supports  customizing  the  options  via  popt
278       aliases it's impossible to guarantee that what's described in the manu‐
279       al matches what's available.
280
281       http://www.rpm.org/ <URL:http://www.rpm.org/>
282

AUTHORS

284              Marc Ewing <marc@redhat.com>
285              Jeff Johnson <jbj@redhat.com>
286              Erik Troan <ewt@redhat.com>
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290                                 09 June 2002                      RPMBUILD(8)
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