1KUBERNETES(1)(kubernetes) KUBERNETES(1)(kubernetes)
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5Eric Paris Jan 2015
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9 kubectl expose - Take a replication controller, service, deployment or
10 pod and expose it as a new Kubernetes service
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15 kubectl expose [OPTIONS]
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20 Expose a resource as a new Kubernetes service.
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23 Looks up a deployment, service, replica set, replication controller or
24 pod by name and uses the selector for that resource as the selector for
25 a new service on the specified port. A deployment or replica set will
26 be exposed as a service only if its selector is convertible to a selec‐
27 tor that service supports, i.e. when the selector contains only the
28 matchLabels component. Note that if no port is specified via --port and
29 the exposed resource has multiple ports, all will be re-used by the new
30 service. Also if no labels are specified, the new service will re-use
31 the labels from the resource it exposes.
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34 Possible resources include (case insensitive):
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37 pod (po), service (svc), replicationcontroller (rc), deployment (de‐
38 ploy), replicaset (rs)
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43 --allow-missing-template-keys=true If true, ignore any errors in
44 templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only ap‐
45 plies to golang and jsonpath output formats.
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48 --cluster-ip="" ClusterIP to be assigned to the service. Leave
49 empty to auto-allocate, or set to 'None' to create a headless service.
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52 --dry-run="none" Must be "none", "server", or "client". If client
53 strategy, only print the object that would be sent, without sending it.
54 If server strategy, submit server-side request without persisting the
55 resource.
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58 --external-ip="" Additional external IP address (not managed by
59 Kubernetes) to accept for the service. If this IP is routed to a node,
60 the service can be accessed by this IP in addition to its generated
61 service IP.
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64 --field-manager="kubectl-expose" Name of the manager used to track
65 field ownership.
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68 -f, --filename=[] Filename, directory, or URL to files identifying
69 the resource to expose a service
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72 -k, --kustomize="" Process the kustomization directory. This flag
73 can't be used together with -f or -R.
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76 -l, --labels="" Labels to apply to the service created by this
77 call.
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80 --load-balancer-ip="" IP to assign to the LoadBalancer. If empty,
81 an ephemeral IP will be created and used (cloud-provider specific).
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84 --name="" The name for the newly created object.
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87 -o, --output="" Output format. One of: (json, yaml, name, go-tem‐
88 plate, go-template-file, template, templatefile, jsonpath, jsonpath-as-
89 json, jsonpath-file).
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92 --override-type="merge" The method used to override the generated
93 object: json, merge, or strategic.
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96 --overrides="" An inline JSON override for the generated object.
97 If this is non-empty, it is used to override the generated object. Re‐
98 quires that the object supply a valid apiVersion field.
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101 --port="" The port that the service should serve on. Copied from
102 the resource being exposed, if unspecified
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105 --protocol="" The network protocol for the service to be created.
106 Default is 'TCP'.
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109 --record=false Record current kubectl command in the resource an‐
110 notation. If set to false, do not record the command. If set to true,
111 record the command. If not set, default to updating the existing anno‐
112 tation value only if one already exists.
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115 -R, --recursive=false Process the directory used in -f, --filename
116 recursively. Useful when you want to manage related manifests organized
117 within the same directory.
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120 --save-config=false If true, the configuration of current object
121 will be saved in its annotation. Otherwise, the annotation will be un‐
122 changed. This flag is useful when you want to perform kubectl apply on
123 this object in the future.
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126 --selector="" A label selector to use for this service. Only
127 equality-based selector requirements are supported. If empty (the de‐
128 fault) infer the selector from the replication controller or replica
129 set.)
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132 --session-affinity="" If non-empty, set the session affinity for
133 the service to this; legal values: 'None', 'ClientIP'
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136 --show-managed-fields=false If true, keep the managedFields when
137 printing objects in JSON or YAML format.
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140 --target-port="" Name or number for the port on the container that
141 the service should direct traffic to. Optional.
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144 --template="" Template string or path to template file to use when
145 -o=go-template, -o=go-template-file. The template format is golang tem‐
146 plates [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview].
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149 --type="" Type for this service: ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBal‐
150 ancer, or ExternalName. Default is 'ClusterIP'.
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155 --as="" Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a
156 regular user or a service account in a namespace.
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159 --as-group=[] Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag
160 can be repeated to specify multiple groups.
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163 --as-uid="" UID to impersonate for the operation.
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166 --azure-container-registry-config="" Path to the file containing
167 Azure container registry configuration information.
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170 --cache-dir="/builddir/.kube/cache" Default cache directory
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173 --certificate-authority="" Path to a cert file for the certificate
174 authority
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177 --client-certificate="" Path to a client certificate file for TLS
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180 --client-key="" Path to a client key file for TLS
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183 --cluster="" The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use
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186 --context="" The name of the kubeconfig context to use
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189 --disable-compression=false If true, opt-out of response compres‐
190 sion for all requests to the server
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193 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=false If true, the server's certificate
194 will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections
195 insecure
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198 --kubeconfig="" Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI re‐
199 quests.
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202 --match-server-version=false Require server version to match
203 client version
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206 -n, --namespace="" If present, the namespace scope for this CLI
207 request
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210 --password="" Password for basic authentication to the API server
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213 --profile="none" Name of profile to capture. One of
214 (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex)
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217 --profile-output="profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the
218 profile to
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221 --request-timeout="0" The length of time to wait before giving up
222 on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corre‐
223 sponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't time‐
224 out requests.
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227 -s, --server="" The address and port of the Kubernetes API server
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230 --tls-server-name="" Server name to use for server certificate
231 validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the
232 server is used
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235 --token="" Bearer token for authentication to the API server
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238 --user="" The name of the kubeconfig user to use
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241 --username="" Username for basic authentication to the API server
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244 --version=false Print version information and quit
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247 --warnings-as-errors=false Treat warnings received from the server
248 as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code
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253 # Create a service for a replicated nginx, which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000
254 kubectl expose rc nginx --port=80 --target-port=8000
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256 # Create a service for a replication controller identified by type and name specified in "nginx-controller.yaml", which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000
257 kubectl expose -f nginx-controller.yaml --port=80 --target-port=8000
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259 # Create a service for a pod valid-pod, which serves on port 444 with the name "frontend"
260 kubectl expose pod valid-pod --port=444 --name=frontend
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262 # Create a second service based on the above service, exposing the container port 8443 as port 443 with the name "nginx-https"
263 kubectl expose service nginx --port=443 --target-port=8443 --name=nginx-https
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265 # Create a service for a replicated streaming application on port 4100 balancing UDP traffic and named 'video-stream'.
266 kubectl expose rc streamer --port=4100 --protocol=UDP --name=video-stream
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268 # Create a service for a replicated nginx using replica set, which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000
269 kubectl expose rs nginx --port=80 --target-port=8000
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271 # Create a service for an nginx deployment, which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000
272 kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --target-port=8000
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278 kubectl(1),
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283 January 2015, Originally compiled by Eric Paris (eparis at redhat dot
284 com) based on the kubernetes source material, but hopefully they have
285 been automatically generated since!
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289Manuals User KUBERNETES(1)(kubernetes)