1PMLOAD(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PMLOAD(1)
2
3
4
6 pmload - show what files a given module loads at compile time
7
9 Given an argument of a module name, show all the files that are loaded
10 directly or indirectly when the module is used at compile-time.
11
13 $ pmload IO::Handle
14 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/Exporter.pm
15 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/Carp.pm
16 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/strict.pm
17 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/vars.pm
18 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/i686-linux/DynaLoader.pm
19 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/i686-linux/IO/Handle.pm
20 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/Symbol.pm
21 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/i686-linux/IO/File.pm
22 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/SelectSaver.pm
23 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/i686-linux/Fcntl.pm
24 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/AutoLoader.pm
25 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/i686-linux/IO.pm
26 /usr/local/devperl/lib/5.00554/i686-linux/IO/Seekable.pm
27
28 $ cat `pmload IO::Socket` | wc -l
29 4015
30
31 $ oldperl -S pmload Tk
32 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/Pretty.pm
33 /usr/lib/perl5/Symbol.pm
34 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/Frame.pm
35 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/Toplevel.pm
36 /usr/lib/perl5/strict.pm
37 /usr/lib/perl5/Exporter.pm
38 /usr/lib/perl5/vars.pm
39 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/auto/Tk/Wm/autosplit.ix
40 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/auto/Tk/Widget/autosplit.ix
41 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk.pm
42 /usr/lib/perl5/i386-linux/5.00404/DynaLoader.pm
43 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/auto/Tk/Frame/autosplit.ix
44 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/auto/Tk/Toplevel/autosplit.ix
45 /usr/lib/perl5/Carp.pm
46 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/auto/Tk/autosplit.ix
47 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/CmdLine.pm
48 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/MainWindow.pm
49 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/Submethods.pm
50 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/Configure.pm
51 /usr/lib/perl5/AutoLoader.pm
52 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/Derived.pm
53 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/Image.pm
54 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/Wm.pm
55 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Tk/Widget.pm
56
58 If the programmers used a delayed "require", those files won't show up.
59 Furthermore, this doesn't show all possible files that get opened, just
60 those that those up in %INC. Most systems have a way to trace system
61 calls. You can use this to find the real answer. First, get a
62 baseline with no modules loaded.
63
64 $ strace perl -e 1 2>&1 | perl -nle '/^open\("(.*?)".* = [^-]/ && print $1'
65 /etc/ld.so.cache
66 /lib/libnsl.so.1
67 /lib/libdb.so.2
68 /lib/libdl.so.2
69 /lib/libm.so.6
70 /lib/libc.so.6
71 /lib/libcrypt.so.1
72 /dev/null
73
74 $ strace perl -e 1 2>&1 | grep -c '^open.*= [^-]'
75 8
76
77 Now add module loads and see what you get:
78
79 $ strace perl -MIO::Socket -e 1 2>&1 | grep -c '^open.*= [^-]'
80 24
81
82 $ strace perl -MTk -e 1 2>&1 | grep -c '^open.*= [^-]'
83 35
84
86 Devel::Loaded, plxload(1).
87
89 Copyright (C) 1999 Tom Christiansen.
90
91 Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Mark Leighton Fisher.
92
94 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
95 the terms of either: (a) the GNU General Public License as published by
96 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any
97 later version, or (b) the Perl "Artistic License". (This is the Perl 5
98 licensing scheme.)
99
100 Please note this is a change from the original pmtools-1.00 (still
101 available on CPAN), as pmtools-1.00 were licensed only under the Perl
102 "Artistic License".
103
104
105
106perl v5.36.1 2023-05-31 PMLOAD(1)