tr(1) - f38

1TR(1)                            User Commands                           TR(1)
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NAME

6       tr - translate or delete characters
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SYNOPSIS

9       tr [OPTION]... STRING1 [STRING2]
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DESCRIPTION

12       Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input, writ‐
13       ing to standard output.  STRING1 and STRING2 specify arrays of  charac‐
14       ters ARRAY1 and ARRAY2 that control the action.
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16       -c, -C, --complement
17              use the complement of ARRAY1
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19       -d, --delete
20              delete characters in ARRAY1, do not translate
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22       -s, --squeeze-repeats
23              replace  each sequence of a repeated character that is listed in
24              the last specified ARRAY, with a single occurrence of that char‐
25              acter
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27       -t, --truncate-set1
28              first truncate ARRAY1 to length of ARRAY2
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30       --help display this help and exit
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32       --version
33              output version information and exit
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35       ARRAYs  are  specified  as strings of characters.  Most represent them‐
36       selves.  Interpreted sequences are:
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38       \NNN   character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits)
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40       \\     backslash
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42       \a     audible BEL
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44       \b     backspace
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46       \f     form feed
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48       \n     new line
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50       \r     return
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52       \t     horizontal tab
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54       \v     vertical tab
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56       CHAR1-CHAR2
57              all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order
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59       [CHAR*]
60              in ARRAY2, copies of CHAR until length of ARRAY1
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62       [CHAR*REPEAT]
63              REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0
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65       [:alnum:]
66              all letters and digits
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68       [:alpha:]
69              all letters
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71       [:blank:]
72              all horizontal whitespace
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74       [:cntrl:]
75              all control characters
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77       [:digit:]
78              all digits
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80       [:graph:]
81              all printable characters, not including space
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83       [:lower:]
84              all lower case letters
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86       [:print:]
87              all printable characters, including space
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89       [:punct:]
90              all punctuation characters
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92       [:space:]
93              all horizontal or vertical whitespace
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95       [:upper:]
96              all upper case letters
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98       [:xdigit:]
99              all hexadecimal digits
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101       [=CHAR=]
102              all characters which are equivalent to CHAR
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104       Translation occurs if -d is not given and both STRING1 and STRING2  ap‐
105       pear.   -t  may  be  used only when translating.  ARRAY2 is extended to
106       length of ARRAY1 by repeating its last character as necessary.   Excess
107       characters of ARRAY2 are ignored.  Character classes expand in unspeci‐
108       fied order; while translating, [:lower:] and [:upper:] may be  used  in
109       pairs  to  specify case conversion.  Squeezing occurs after translation
110       or deletion.
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BUGS

113       Full support is available only for safe single-byte locales,  in  which
114       every  possible input byte represents a single character.  The C locale
115       is safe in GNU systems, so you can avoid this issue  in  the  shell  by
116       running LC_ALL=C tr instead of plain tr.
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AUTHOR

119       Written by Jim Meyering.
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REPORTING BUGS

122       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
123       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
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COPYRIGHT

126       Copyright  ©  2022  Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU
127       GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
128       This is free software: you are free  to  change  and  redistribute  it.
129       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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