1XML_PP(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation XML_PP(1)
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6 xml_pp - xml pretty-printer
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9 xml_pp [options] [<files>]
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12 XML pretty printer using XML::Twig
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15 -i[<extension>]
16 edits the file(s) in place, if an extension is provided (no space
17 between "-i" and the extension) then the original file is backed-up
18 with that extension
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20 The rules for the extension are the same as Perl's (see perldoc
21 perlrun): if the extension includes no "*" then it is appended to
22 the original file name, If the extension does contain one or more
23 "*" characters, then each "*" is replaced with the current
24 filename.
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26 -s <style>
27 the style to use for pretty printing: none, nsgmls, nice, indented,
28 record, or record_c (see XML::Twig docs for the exact description
29 of those styles), 'indented' by default
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31 -p <tag(s)>
32 preserves white spaces in tags. You can use several "-p" options or
33 quote the tags if you need more than one
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35 -e <encoding>
36 use XML::Twig output_encoding (based on Text::Iconv or
37 Unicode::Map8 and Unicode::String) to set the output encoding. By
38 default the original encoding is preserved.
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40 If this option is used the XML declaration is updated (and created
41 if there was none).
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43 Make sure that the encoding is supported by the parser you use if
44 you want to be able to process the pretty_printed file (XML::Parser
45 does not support 'latin1' for example, you have to use
46 'iso-8859-1')
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48 -l loads the documents in memory instead of outputting them as they
49 are being parsed.
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51 This prevents a bug (see BUGS) but uses more memory
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53 -f <file>
54 read the list of files to process from <file>, one per line
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56 -v verbose (list the current file being processed)
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58 -- stop argument processing (to process files that start with -)
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60 -h display help
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63 xml_pp foo.xml > foo_pp.xml # pretty print foo.xml
64 xml_pp < foo.xml > foo_pp.xml # pretty print from standard input
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66 xml_pp -v -i.bak *.xml # pretty print .xml files, with backups
67 xml_pp -v -i'orig_*' *.xml # backups are named orig_<filename>
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69 xml_pp -i -p pre foo.xhtml # preserve spaces in pre tags
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71 xml_pp -i.bak -p 'pre code' foo.xml # preserve spaces in pre and code tags
72 xml_pp -i.bak -p pre -p code foo.xml # same
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74 xml_pp -i -s record mydb_export.xml # pretty print using the record style
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76 xml_pp -e utf8 -i foo.xml # output will be in utf8
77 xml_pp -e iso-8859-1 -i foo.xml # output will be in iso-8859-1
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79 xml_pp -v -i.bak -f lof # pretty print in place files from lof
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81 xml_pp -- -i.xml # pretty print the -i.xml file
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83 xml_pp -l foo.xml # loads the entire file in memory
84 # before pretty printing it
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86 xml_pp -h # display help
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89 Elements with mixed content that start with an embedded element get an
90 extra \n
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92 <elt><b>b</b>toto<b>bold</b></elt>
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94 will be output as
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96 <elt>
97 <b>b</b>toto<b>bold</b></elt>
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99 Using the "-l" option solves this bug (but uses more memory)
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102 update XML::Twig to use Encode with perl 5.8.0
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105 Michel Rodriguez <mirod@xmltwig.com>
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109perl v5.36.0 2023-01-20 XML_PP(1)