1r.surf.fractal(1) GRASS GIS User's Manual r.surf.fractal(1)
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6 r.surf.fractal - Creates a fractal surface of a given fractal dimen‐
7 sion.
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10 raster, surface, fractal
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13 r.surf.fractal
14 r.surf.fractal --help
15 r.surf.fractal output=name [dimension=float] [number=integer]
16 [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]
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18 Flags:
19 --overwrite
20 Allow output files to overwrite existing files
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22 --help
23 Print usage summary
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25 --verbose
26 Verbose module output
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28 --quiet
29 Quiet module output
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31 --ui
32 Force launching GUI dialog
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34 Parameters:
35 output=name [required]
36 Name for output raster map
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38 dimension=float
39 Fractal dimension of surface (2 < D < 3)
40 Default: 2.05
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42 number=integer
43 Number of intermediate images to produce
44 Default: 0
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47 r.surf.fractal creates a fractal surface of a given fractal dimension.
48 It uses the spectral synthesis method. The module can create intermedi‐
49 ate layers showing the build up of different spectral coefficients (see
50 Saupe, pp.106-107 for an example of this).
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52 This module generates naturally looking synthetical elevation models
53 (DEM).
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56 This module requires the FFTW library for computing Discrete Fourier
57 Transforms.
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60 Generate surface using fractals in selected region, set color table and
61 display with shade.
62 g.region -p raster=elevation
63 r.surf.fractal output=fractals
64 r.colors map=fractals color=byr
65 r.relief input=fractals output=fractals_shade
66 d.mon wx0
67 d.shade shade=fractals_shade color=fractals b=50
68 Artificial surface created with fractals
69 Compare results when using different fractal dimensions:
70 # D=2.0005
71 g.region -dp
72 r.surf.fractal out=dem_d2_0005 dim=2.0005
73 r.info -r dem_d2_0005
74 r.mapcalc "dem_d2_0005_final = 1.0 * dem_d2_0005 + abs(min(dem_d2_0005))"
75 r.colors dem_d2_0005_final color=terrain
76 r.slope.aspect dem_d2_0005_final aspect=dem_d2_0005_final_as
77 # D=2.90
78 r.surf.fractal out=dem_d2_90 dim=2.90
79 r.info -r dem_d2_90
80 r.mapcalc "dem_d2_90_final = 1.0 * dem_d2_90 + abs(min(dem_d2_90))"
81 r.colors dem_d2_90_final color=terrain
82 r.slope.aspect dem_d2_90_final aspect=dem_d2_90_final_as
83 Artificial DEMs created with fractals:
84 top: fractal dimension d=2.0005 (left: elevation map, right: aspect
85 map)
86 top: fractal dimension d=2.90 (left: elevation map, right: aspect map)
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89 Saupe, D. (1988) Algorithms for random fractals, in Barnsley M., De‐
90 vaney R., Mandelbrot B., Peitgen, H-O., Saupe D., and Voss R. (1988)
91 The Science of Fractal Images, Ch. 2, pp.71-136. London: Springer-Ver‐
92 lag.
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95 r.surf.contour, r.surf.idw, r.surf.gauss, r.surf.random, v.surf.idw,
96 v.surf.rst
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99 Jo Wood, Midlands Regional Research Laboratory (ASSIST), University of
100 Leicester
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103 Available at: r.surf.fractal source code (history)
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105 Accessed: Saturday Jan 21 20:39:07 2023
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107 Main index | Raster index | Topics index | Keywords index | Graphical
108 index | Full index
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110 © 2003-2023 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 8.2.1 Reference Manual
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114GRASS 8.2.1 r.surf.fractal(1)