1r.water.outlet(1) GRASS GIS User's Manual r.water.outlet(1)
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6 r.water.outlet - Creates watershed basins from a drainage direction
7 map.
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10 raster, hydrology, watershed
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13 r.water.outlet
14 r.water.outlet --help
15 r.water.outlet input=name output=name coordinates=east,north [--over‐
16 write] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]
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18 Flags:
19 --overwrite
20 Allow output files to overwrite existing files
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22 --help
23 Print usage summary
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25 --verbose
26 Verbose module output
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28 --quiet
29 Quiet module output
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31 --ui
32 Force launching GUI dialog
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34 Parameters:
35 input=name [required]
36 Name of input drainage direction map
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38 output=name [required]
39 Name for output watershed basin map
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41 coordinates=east,north [required]
42 Coordinates of outlet point
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45 r.water.outlet generates a watershed basin from a drainage direction
46 map and a set of coordinates representing the outlet point of water‐
47 shed.
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49 Input drainage direction map indicates the "aspect" for each cell. Mul‐
50 tiplying positive values by 45 will give the direction in degrees that
51 the surface runoff will travel from that cell. The value -1 indicates
52 that the cell is a depression area. Other negative values indicate that
53 surface runoff is leaving the boundaries of the current geographic re‐
54 gion. The absolute value of these negative cells indicates the direc‐
55 tion of flow. This raster map is generated from r.watershed.
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57 Output raster map values of one (1) indicate the watershed basin. Val‐
58 ues of zero (0) are not in the watershed basin.
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61 In the context of this program, a watershed basin is the region up‐
62 stream of an outlet point. Thus, if the user chooses an outlet point on
63 a hill slope, the resulting map will be a thin silver of land repre‐
64 senting the overland slope uphill of the point.
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67 A watershed in the North Carolina sample dataset region:
68 g.region raster=elev_lid792_1m -p
69 # the watershed outlet position should be placed on a stream (from
70 # accumulation map):
71 r.watershed elev_lid792_1m threshold=5000 accumulation=accum_5K drainage=draindir_5K basin=basin_5K
72 r.water.outlet input=draindir_5K output=basin_A30 coordinates=638740.423248,220271.519225
73 d.mon wx0
74 d.rast map=accum_5K
75 d.rast map=basin_A30
76 # overlay with transparency
77 r.colors map=basin_A30 color=grey
78 d.his h=accum_5K i=basin_A30
79 # report outlet size in ha
80 r.report map=basin_A30 units=h
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82 Figure: Watershed draped over flow accumulation
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85 r.wateroutlet.lessmem (addon), d.where, r.basins.fill, r.watershed,
86 r.topidx
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89 Charles Ehlschlaeger, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Labo‐
90 ratory
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93 Available at: r.water.outlet source code (history)
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95 Accessed: Saturday Jan 21 20:39:21 2023
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97 Main index | Raster index | Topics index | Keywords index | Graphical
98 index | Full index
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100 © 2003-2023 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 8.2.1 Reference Manual
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104GRASS 8.2.1 r.water.outlet(1)