1coin_xml_parsing(3) Coin coin_xml_parsing(3)
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6 coin_xml_parsing - XML Parsing with Coin
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8 For Coin 3.0, we added an XML parser to Coin. This document describes
9 how it can be used for generic purposes.
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11 Why another XML parser, you might ask? First of all, the XML parser is
12 actually a 3rd-party parser, Expat. Coin needed one, and many Coin-
13 dependent projects needed one as well. We therefore needed to expose an
14 API for it. However, integrating a 3rd-party parser into Coin, we
15 cannot expose its API directly, or other projects also using Expat
16 would get conflicts. We therefore needed to expose the XML API with a
17 unique API, hence the API you see here. It is based on a XML DOM API we
18 use(d) in a couple of other projects, but it has been tweaked to fit
19 into Coin and to be wrapped over Expat (the original implementation
20 just used flex).
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22 The XML parser is both a streaming parser and a DOM parser. Being a
23 streaming parser means that documents can be read in without having to
24 be fully contained in memory. When used as a DOM parser, the whole
25 document is fully parsed in first, and then inspected by client code by
26 traversing the DOM. The two modes can actually be mixed arbitrarily if
27 ending up with a partial DOM sounds useful.
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29 The XML parser has both a C API and a C++ API. The C++ API is just a
30 wrapper around the C API, and only serves as convenience if you prefer
31 to read/write C++ code (which is tighter) over more verbose C code.
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33 The C API naming convention may look a bit strange, unless you have
34 written libraries to be wrapped for scheme/lisp-like languages before.
35 Then you might be familiar with the convention of suffixing your
36 functions based on their behaviour/usage meaning. Mutating functions
37 are suffixed with '!', or '_x' for (eXclamation point), and predicates
38 are suffixed with '?', or '_p' in C.
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40 The simplest way to use the XML parser is to just call
41 cc_xml_read_file(filename) and then traverse the DOM model through
42 using cc_xml_doc_get_root(), cc_xml_elt_get_child(), and
43 cc_xml_elt_get_attr().
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45 See also
46 XML, cc_xml_doc, cc_xml_elt, cc_xml_attr
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48Version 4.0.1 Mon Nov 20 2023 coin_xml_parsing(3)