1Fsdb::Filter::dbcolspliUtsteorcoClosn(t3r)ibuted Perl DoFcsudmbe:n:tFaitlitoenr::dbcolsplittocols(3)
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NAME

6       dbcolsplittocols - split an existing column into multiple new columns
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SYNOPSIS

9       dbcolsplittocols [-E] [-C ElementSeparator] column
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DESCRIPTION

12       Create new columns by splitting an existing column.  The fragments of
13       the column are each divided by ElementSeparator (default is
14       underscore).
15
16       This command is the opposite of dbcolmerge.  Names of the new columns
17       are given by splitting the name of the existing column.  dbcolrename
18       may be useful to set column names.
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20       Input treated as strings and output columns are of type string.
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OPTIONS

23       -C S or --element-separator S
24           Specify the separator S used to join columns.  Usually a signle
25           character, it can also be a regular expression (so, for example,
26           [,_] matches either , or _ as an element separator.)  (Defaults to
27           a single underscore.)
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29       -E or --enumerate
30           Enumerate output columns: rather than assuming the column name uses
31           the element separator, we keep it whole and fill in with indexes
32           starting from 0.  (Not currently implemented, but planned.  See
33           dbcolsplittorows.)
34
35       -N on --new-name
36           Specify the names of the new columns as a space separated list.
37           (Default is to apply the separator to the name of the column that
38           is being split.)
39
40           By default, column "a_b" will split to columns a and b.  If the
41           column is given as ab with option "-N 'a b'", one will get the same
42           result.
43
44       -E or --enumerate
45           Enumerate output columns: rather than assuming the column name uses
46           the element separator, we keep it whole and fill in with indexes
47           starting from 0.  (Not currently implemented, but planned.  See
48           dbcolsplittorows.)
49
50       This module also supports the standard fsdb options:
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52       -d  Enable debugging output.
53
54       -i or --input InputSource
55           Read from InputSource, typically a file name, or "-" for standard
56           input, or (if in Perl) a IO::Handle, Fsdb::IO or Fsdb::BoundedQueue
57           objects.
58
59       -o or --output OutputDestination
60           Write to OutputDestination, typically a file name, or "-" for
61           standard output, or (if in Perl) a IO::Handle, Fsdb::IO or
62           Fsdb::BoundedQueue objects.
63
64       --autorun or --noautorun
65           By default, programs process automatically, but Fsdb::Filter
66           objects in Perl do not run until you invoke the run() method.  The
67           "--(no)autorun" option controls that behavior within Perl.
68
69       --header H
70           Use H as the full Fsdb header, rather than reading a header from
71           then input.
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73       --help
74           Show help.
75
76       --man
77           Show full manual.
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SAMPLE USAGE

80   Input:
81           #fsdb      first_last
82           John_Heidemann
83           Greg_Johnson
84           Root
85           # this is a simple database
86           #  | dbcolrename fullname first_last
87           #  | /home/johnh/BIN/DB/dbcol first_last
88
89   Command:
90           cat data.fsdb | dbcolsplittocols first_last
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92   Output:
93           #fsdb      first_last      first   last
94           John_Heidemann  John    Heidemann
95           Greg_Johnson    Greg    Johnson
96           Root    Root
97           # this is a simple database
98           #  | dbcolrename fullname first_last
99           #  | /home/johnh/BIN/DB/dbcol first_last
100           #  | /home/johnh/BIN/DB/dbcolsplittocols first_last
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SEE ALSO

103       Fsdb(3).  dbcolmerge(1).  dbcolsplittorows(1).  dbcolrename(1).
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CLASS FUNCTIONS

106   new
107           $filter = new Fsdb::Filter::dbcolsplittocols(@arguments);
108
109       Create a new dbcolsplittocols object, taking command-line arguments.
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111   set_defaults
112           $filter->set_defaults();
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114       Internal: set up defaults.
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116   parse_options
117           $filter->parse_options(@ARGV);
118
119       Internal: parse command-line arguments.
120
121   setup
122           $filter->setup();
123
124       Internal: setup, parse headers.
125
126   run
127           $filter->run();
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129       Internal: run over each rows.
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132       Copyright (C) 1991-2022 by John Heidemann <johnh@isi.edu>
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134       This program is distributed under terms of the GNU general public
135       license, version 2.  See the file COPYING with the distribution for
136       details.
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140perl v5.36.0                      2023-01-20 Fsdb::Filter::dbcolsplittocols(3)
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