1Test::Snapshot(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Test::Snapshot(3)
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6 Test::Snapshot - test against data stored in automatically-named file
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9 use Test::Snapshot;
10 my $got = function_generating_data();
11 is_deeply_snapshot $got, 'test description'; # could also be in a subtest
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13 # command line:
14 TEST_SNAPSHOT_UPDATE=1 prove -lr t
15 # or
16 TEST_SNAPSHOT_UPDATE=1 make test
17 # if your code means the expected data should change, then inspect with
18 git diff -w
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21 Not connected with Test::Snapshots, which is based on a similar concept
22 but for running executables.
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24 Implements a function to automate the storing and updating of expected
25 test outputs. This is based on the idea known in frontend development
26 circles as "snapshot testing", hence the module name.
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28 These snapshots will be stored in files whose names are automatically
29 generated from:
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31 the test filename ($0)
32 any subtests' names surrounding and including this one
33 the test description if any
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35 If that file is not present, it will be treated as though it contains
36 an "undef".
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39 is_deeply_snapshot
40 Exported by default. Takes two mandatory arguments:
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42 • The "got" data (mandatory), a scalar which might be a reference. It
43 will be passed to "is_deeply" in Test::More to be compared to the
44 snapshotted data.
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46 • A text description of this test (mandatory). It will be used for
47 reporting results, but also to derive the filename in which the
48 "expected" data is stored.
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50 Will return the truth value of whether the test passed this time - see
51 below for automatic updating of "expected" data.
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54 To have this module automatically update its "expected" data, set
55 environment variable "TEST_SNAPSHOT_UPDATE" to a true value. If the got
56 and expected data do not match, a test failure will be reported, but
57 the "expected" data will be updated anyway.
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59 This means it is safe to always have the variable set to a true value,
60 so long as you are using source control (you are using source control,
61 right?) and check your diffs before committing.
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64 The "expected" data will be stored in a format generated by "Dumper" in
65 Data::Dumper, with these values set to true, to maximise readability
66 (and to minimise diffs) of the stored data:
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68 Sortkeys
69 Indent
70 Terse
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73 Ed J, "<etj at cpan.org>"
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76 Copyright (C) Ed J
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78 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
79 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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83perl v5.36.0 2023-01-20 Test::Snapshot(3)