1PAM_ENV.CONF(5) Linux-PAM Manual PAM_ENV.CONF(5)
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6 pam_env.conf, environment - the environment variables config files
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9 The /etc/security/pam_env.conf file specifies the environment variables
10 to be set, unset or modified by pam_env(8). When someone logs in, this
11 file is read and the environment variables are set according.
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13 Each line starts with the variable name, there are then two possible
14 options for each variable DEFAULT and OVERRIDE. DEFAULT allows an
15 administrator to set the value of the variable to some default value,
16 if none is supplied then the empty string is assumed. The OVERRIDE
17 option tells pam_env that it should enter in its value (overriding the
18 default value) if there is one to use. OVERRIDE is not used, "" is
19 assumed and no override will be done.
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21 VARIABLE [DEFAULT=[value]] [OVERRIDE=[value]]
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23 (Possibly non-existent) environment variables may be used in values
24 using the ${string} syntax and (possibly non-existent) PAM_ITEMs as
25 well as HOME and SHELL may be used in values using the @{string}
26 syntax. Both the $ and @ characters can be backslash escaped to be used
27 as literal values values can be delimited with "", escaped " not
28 supported. Note that many environment variables that you would like to
29 use may not be set by the time the module is called. For example,
30 ${HOME} is used below several times, but many PAM applications don't
31 make it available by the time you need it. The special variables
32 @{HOME} and @{SHELL} are expanded to the values for the user from his
33 passwd entry.
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35 The "#" character at start of line (no space at front) can be used to
36 mark this line as a comment line.
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38 The /etc/environment file specifies the environment variables to be
39 set. The file must consist of simple NAME=VALUE pairs on separate
40 lines. The pam_env(8) module will read the file after the pam_env.conf
41 file.
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44 These are some example lines which might be specified in
45 /etc/security/pam_env.conf.
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47 Set the REMOTEHOST variable for any hosts that are remote, default to
48 "localhost" rather than not being set at all
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50 REMOTEHOST DEFAULT=localhost OVERRIDE=@{PAM_RHOST}
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53 Set the DISPLAY variable if it seems reasonable
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55 DISPLAY DEFAULT=${REMOTEHOST}:0.0 OVERRIDE=${DISPLAY}
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58 Now some simple variables
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60 PAGER DEFAULT=less
61 MANPAGER DEFAULT=less
62 LESS DEFAULT="M q e h15 z23 b80"
63 NNTPSERVER DEFAULT=localhost
64 PATH DEFAULT=${HOME}/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin\
65 :/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin/X11:/usr/bin/X11
66 XDG_DATA_HOME DEFAULT=@{HOME}/share/
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69 Silly examples of escaped variables, just to show how they work.
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71 DOLLAR DEFAULT=\$
72 DOLLARDOLLAR DEFAULT= OVERRIDE=\$${DOLLAR}
73 DOLLARPLUS DEFAULT=\${REMOTEHOST}${REMOTEHOST}
74 ATSIGN DEFAULT="" OVERRIDE=\@
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78 pam_env(8), pam.d(5), pam(8), environ(7)
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81 pam_env was written by Dave Kinchlea <kinch@kinch.ark.com>.
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85Linux-PAM Manual 09/03/2021 PAM_ENV.CONF(5)