1CRYPTSETUP-TOKEN(8) Maintenance Commands CRYPTSETUP-TOKEN(8)
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6 cryptsetup-token - manage LUKS2 tokens
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9 cryptsetup token <add|remove|import|export|unassign> [<options>]
10 <device>
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13 Action add creates a new keyring token to enable auto-activation of the
14 device. For the auto-activation, the passphrase must be stored in
15 keyring with the specified description. Usually, the passphrase should
16 be stored in user or user-session keyring. The token command is
17 supported only for LUKS2.
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19 For adding new keyring token, option --key-description is mandatory.
20 Also, new token is assigned to key slot specified with --key-slot
21 option or to all active key slots in the case --key-slot option is
22 omitted.
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24 To remove existing token, specify the token ID which should be removed
25 with --token-id option.
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27 WARNING: The action token remove removes any token type, not just
28 keyring type from token slot specified by --token-id option.
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30 Action import can store arbitrary valid token json in LUKS2 header. It
31 may be passed via standard input or via file passed in --json-file
32 option. If you specify --key-slot then successfully imported token is
33 also assigned to the key slot.
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35 Action export writes requested token JSON to a file passed with
36 --json-file or to standard output.
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38 Action unassign removes token binding to specified keyslot. Both token
39 and keyslot must be specified by --token-id and --key-slot parameters.
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41 If --token-id is used with action add or action import and a token with
42 that ID already exists, option --token-replace can be used to replace
43 the existing token.
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45 <options> can be [--header, --token-id, --key-slot, --key-description,
46 --disable-external-tokens, --disable-locks, --disable-keyring,
47 --json-file, --token-replace, --unbound].
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50 --json-file
51 Read token JSON from a file or write token to it. --json-file=-
52 reads JSON from standard input or writes it to standard output
53 respectively.
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55 --token-replace
56 Replace an existing token when adding or importing a token with the
57 --token-id option.
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59 --key-slot, -S <0-N>
60 For LUKS operations that add key material, this option allows you
61 to specify which key slot is selected for the new key.
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63 The maximum number of key slots depends on the LUKS version. LUKS1
64 can have up to 8 key slots. LUKS2 can have up to 32 key slots based
65 on key slot area size and key size, but a valid key slot ID can
66 always be between 0 and 31 for LUKS2.
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68 --header <device or file storing the LUKS header>
69 Use a detached (separated) metadata device or file where the LUKS
70 header is stored. This option allows one to store ciphertext and
71 LUKS header on different devices.
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73 For commands that change the LUKS header (e.g. luksAddKey), specify
74 the device or file with the LUKS header directly as the LUKS
75 device.
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77 --disable-external-tokens
78 Disable loading of plugins for external LUKS2 tokens.
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80 --disable-locks
81 Disable lock protection for metadata on disk. This option is valid
82 only for LUKS2 and ignored for other formats.
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84 WARNING: Do not use this option unless you run cryptsetup in a
85 restricted environment where locking is impossible to perform
86 (where /run directory cannot be used).
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88 --disable-keyring
89 Do not load volume key in kernel keyring and store it directly in
90 the dm-crypt target instead. This option is supported only for the
91 LUKS2 type.
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93 --key-description <text>
94 Set key description in keyring for use with token command.
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96 --token-id
97 Specify token number. If omitted, first unused token id is used
98 when adding or importing new token.
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100 --unbound
101 Creates new LUKS2 keyring token assigned to no keyslot. Usable only
102 with add action.
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104 --batch-mode, -q
105 Suppresses all confirmation questions. Use with care!
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107 If the --verify-passphrase option is not specified, this option
108 also switches off the passphrase verification.
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110 --debug or --debug-json
111 Run in debug mode with full diagnostic logs. Debug output lines are
112 always prefixed by #.
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114 If --debug-json is used, additional LUKS2 JSON data structures are
115 printed.
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117 --version, -V
118 Show the program version.
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120 --usage
121 Show short option help.
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123 --help, -?
124 Show help text and default parameters.
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127 Report bugs at cryptsetup mailing list <cryptsetup@lists.linux.dev> or
128 in Issues project section
129 <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/issues/new>.
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131 Please attach output of the failed command with --debug option added.
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134 Cryptsetup FAQ
135 <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/wikis/FrequentlyAskedQuestions>
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137 cryptsetup(8), integritysetup(8) and veritysetup(8)
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140 Part of cryptsetup project <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/>.
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144cryptsetup 2.6.1 2023-02-10 CRYPTSETUP-TOKEN(8)