1CYR_VIRUSSCAN(8) Cyrus IMAP CYR_VIRUSSCAN(8)
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6 cyr_virusscan - Cyrus IMAP documentation
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8 Scan for viruses using configured virus scanner or manage infected mes‐
9 sages using search criteria.
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12 cyr_virusscan [ -C config-file ] [ -s imap-search-string ] [ -r [ -n] ] [-v] [ mboxpattern1 ... ]
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15 cyr_virusscan can be used to invoke an external virus scanner (cur‐
16 rently only ClamAV is supported) to scan specified IMAP mailboxes. If
17 no mboxpattern is given, cyr_virusscan works on all mailboxes.
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19 Alternately, with the -s option, the IMAP SEARCH string will be used as
20 a specification of messages which are assumed to be infected, and will
21 be treated as such. The virus scanner is not invoked. Useful for re‐
22 moving messages without a distinct signature, such as Phish.
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24 A table of infected messages will be output.
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26 To remove infected messages, use the -r flag. Infected messages will be
27 expunged from the user’s mailbox.
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29 With the notify flag, -n, notifications will be appended to the inbox
30 of the mailbox owner, containing message digest information for the af‐
31 fected mail. This flag only works in combination with -r. The notifi‐
32 cation message can by customised by template, for details see
33 Notifications below.
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35 cyr_virusscan can be configured to run periodically by cron(8) via
36 crontab(5) or your preferred method (i.e. /etc/cron.hourly), or by mas‐
37 ter(8) via the EVENTS{} section in cyrus.conf(5).
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39 cyr_virusscan reads its configuration options out of the imapd.conf(5)
40 file unless specified otherwise by -C.
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42 Note that Cyrus does not ship with any virus scanners: you need to in‐
43 stall one separately to make use of it with Cyrus.
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46 -C config-file
47 Use the specified configuration file config-file rather than the
48 default imapd.conf(5).
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50 -n Notify mailbox owner of deleted messages via email. This flag
51 is only operable in combination with -r.
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53 -r Remove infected messages.
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55 -s imap-search-string
56 Rather than scanning for viruses, messages matching the search
57 criteria will be treated as infected.
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59 -v Produce more verbose output
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62 When the -n flag is provided, notifications are sent to mailbox owners
63 when infected messages are removed. One notification is sent per
64 owner, containing a digest of each message that was deleted from any of
65 their mailboxes.
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67 The default notification subject is “Automatically deleted mail”, which
68 can be overridden by setting virusscan_notification_subject in
69 imapd.conf(5) to a UTF-8 value.
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71 Each infected message will be described according to the following tem‐
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74 The following message was deleted from mailbox '%MAILBOX%'
75 because it was infected with virus '%VIRUS%'
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77 Message-ID: %MSG_ID%
78 Date: %MSG_DATE%
79 From: %MSG_FROM%
80 Subject: %MSG_SUBJECT%
81 IMAP UID: %MSG_UID%
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83 To use a custom template, create a UTF-8 file containing your desired
84 text and using the same %-delimited substitutions as above, and set the
85 virusscan_notification_template option in imapd.conf(5) to its path.
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87 The notification message will be properly MIME-encoded at delivery. Do
88 not pre-encode the template file or the subject!
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90 When cyr_virusscan starts up, if notifications have been requested
91 (with the -n flag), a basic sanity check of the template will be per‐
92 formed prior to initialising the antivirus engine. If it appears that
93 the resultant notifications would be undeliverable for some reason,
94 cyr_virusscan will exit immediately with an error, rather than risk
95 deleting messages without notifying.
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98 cyr_virusscan
99 Scan all mailboxes, printing report on the screen. Do not remove
100 infected messages.
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102 cyr_virusscan -r -n user/bovik
103 Scan mailbox user/bovik, removing infected messages and append noti‐
104 fications to Bovik’s inbox.
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106 cyr_virusscan -r -n -s 'SUBJECT "Fedex"' user/bovik
107 Search mailbox user/bovik for messages which have Fedex in the sub‐
108 ject line, removing them all, and appending notifications to Bovik’s
109 inbox.
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112 Virus scan support was first introduced in Cyrus version 3.0.
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115 /etc/imapd.conf
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118 imapd.conf(5), master(8), ClamAV
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121 The Cyrus Team, Nic Bernstein (Onlight)
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124 1993–2022, The Cyrus Team
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1293.6.0 December 12, 2022 CYR_VIRUSSCAN(8)