1PerlIO::eol(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation PerlIO::eol(3)
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6 PerlIO::eol - PerlIO layer for normalizing line endings
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9 This document describes version 0.18 of PerlIO::eol, released December
10 18, 2006.
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13 binmode STDIN, ":raw:eol(LF)";
14 binmode STDOUT, ":raw:eol(CRLF)";
15 open FH, "+<:raw:eol(LF-Native)", "file";
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17 binmode STDOUT, ":raw:eol(CRLF?)"; # warns on mixed newlines
18 binmode STDOUT, ":raw:eol(CRLF!)"; # dies on mixed newlines
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20 use PerlIO::eol qw( eol_is_mixed );
21 my $pos = eol_is_mixed( "mixed\nstring\r" );
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24 This layer normalizes any of "CR", "LF", "CRLF" and "Native" into the
25 designated line ending. It works for both input and output handles.
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27 If you specify two different line endings joined by a "-", it will use
28 the first one for reading and the second one for writing. For example,
29 the "LF-CRLF" encoding means that all input should be normalized to
30 "LF", and all output should be normalized to "CRLF".
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32 By default, data with mixed newlines are normalized silently. Append a
33 "!" to the line ending will raise a fatal exception when mixed
34 newlines are spotted. Append a "?" will raise a warning instead.
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36 It is advised to pop any potential ":crlf" or encoding layers before
37 this layer; this is usually done using a ":raw" prefix.
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39 This module also optionally exports a "eol_is_mixed" function; it takes
40 a string and returns the position of the first inconsistent line ending
41 found in that string, or 0 if the line endings are consistent.
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43 The "CR", "LF", "CRLF" and "NATIVE" constants are also exported at
44 request.
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47 CR
48 A carriage return constant.
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50 CRLF
51 A carriage return/line feed constant.
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53 LF
54 A line feed constant.
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56 NATIVE
57 The native line ending.
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59 eol_is_mixed
60 This module also optionally exports a "eol_is_mixed" function; it takes
61 a string and returns the position of the first inconsistent line ending
62 found in that string, or 0 if the line endings are consistent.
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65 Audrey Tang <autrijus@autrijus.org>.
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67 Janitorial help by Gaal Yahas <gaal@forum2.org>.
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69 Inspired by PerlIO::nline by Ben Morrow, <PerlIO-eol@morrow.me.uk>.
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72 Copyright 2004-2006 by Audrey Tang <audreyt@audreyt.org>.
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74 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
75 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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77 See <http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>
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81perl v5.36.1 2023-07-10 PerlIO::eol(3)