1updatedb(8) System Manager's Manual updatedb(8)
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6 updatedb - update a database for plocate
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10 updatedb [OPTION]...
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14 updatedb creates or updates a database used by locate(1). If the data‐
15 base already exists, its data is reused to avoid rereading directories
16 that have not changed.
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18 updatedb is usually run daily from a systemd.timer(8) to update the de‐
19 fault database.
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23 updatedb returns with exit status 0 on success, 1 on error.
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27 The PRUNE_BIND_MOUNTS, PRUNEFS, PRUNENAMES and PRUNEPATHS variables,
28 which are modified by some of the options, are documented in detail in
29 updatedb.conf(5).
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32 -f, --add-prunefs FS
33 Add entries in white-space-separated list FS to PRUNEFS.
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36 -n, --add-prunenames NAMES
37 Add entries in white-space-separated list NAMES to PRUNENAMES.
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40 -e, --add-prunepaths PATHS
41 Add entries in white-space-separated list PATHS to PRUNEPATHS.
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44 -e, --add-single-prunepath PATH
45 Add PATH to PRUNEPATHS. Note that this is currently the only way
46 to add a path with a space in it.
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49 -U, --database-root PATH
50 Store only results of scanning the file system subtree rooted at
51 PATH to the generated database. The whole file system is
52 scanned by default.
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54 locate(1) outputs entries as absolute path names which don't
55 contain symbolic links, regardless of the form of PATH.
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58 --debug-pruning
59 Write debugging information about pruning decisions to standard
60 error output.
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63 -h, --help
64 Write a summary of the available options to standard output and
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68 -o, --output FILE
69 Write the database to FILE instead of using the default data‐
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73 --prune-bind-mounts FLAG
74 Set PRUNE_BIND_MOUNTS to FLAG, overriding the configuration
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78 --prunefs FS
79 Set PRUNEFS to FS, overriding the configuration file.
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82 --prunenames NAMES
83 Set PRUNENAMES to NAMES, overriding the configuration file.
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86 --prunepaths PATHS
87 Set PRUNEPATHS to PATHS, overriding the configuration file.
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90 -l, --require-visibility FLAG
91 Set the “require file visibility before reporting it” flag in
92 the generated database to FLAG.
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94 If FLAG is 0 or no, or if the database file is readable by "oth‐
95 ers" or it is not owned by plocate, locate(1) outputs the data‐
96 base entries even if the user running locate(1) could not have
97 read the directory necessary to find out the file described by
98 the database entry.
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100 If FLAG is 1 or yes (the default), locate(1) checks the permis‐
101 sions of parent directories of each entry before reporting it to
102 the invoking user. To make the file existence truly hidden from
103 other users, the database group is set to plocate and the data‐
104 base permissions prohibit reading the database by users using
105 other means than locate(1), which is set-gid plocate.
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107 Note that the visibility flag is checked only if the database is
108 owned by plocate and it is not readable by "others".
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111 -v, --verbose
112 Output path names of files to standard output, as soon as they
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116 -V, --version
117 Write information about the version and license of locate on
118 standard output and exit successfully.
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122 To create a private plocate database as a user other than root, run
123 updatedb -l 0 -o db_file -U source_directory
124 Note that all users that can read db_file can get the complete list of
125 files in the subtree of source_directory.
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129 /etc/updatedb.conf
130 A configuration file. See updatedb.conf(5). Uses exactly the
131 same format as the one used by mlocate(1)'s updatedb, so they
132 can be shared.
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135 /var/lib/plocate/plocate.db
136 The database updated by default.
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140 Databases built with --require-visibility no allow users to find names
141 of files and directories of other users, which they would not otherwise
142 be able to do.
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146 Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
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148 Steinar H. Gunderson <steinar+plocate@gunderson.no>
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152 locate(1), updatedb.conf(5)
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156plocate Dec 2020 updatedb(8)