1GMX-SASA(1) GROMACS GMX-SASA(1)
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6 gmx-sasa - Compute solvent accessible surface area
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9 gmx sasa [-f [<.xtc/.trr/...>]] [-s [<.tpr/.gro/...>]] [-n [<.ndx>]]
10 [-o [<.xvg>]] [-odg [<.xvg>]] [-or [<.xvg>]] [-oa [<.xvg>]]
11 [-tv [<.xvg>]] [-q [<.pdb>]] [-b <time>] [-e <time>]
12 [-dt <time>] [-tu <enum>] [-fgroup <selection>]
13 [-xvg <enum>] [-[no]rmpbc] [-[no]pbc] [-sf <file>]
14 [-selrpos <enum>] [-probe <real>] [-ndots <int>] [-[no]prot]
15 [-dgs <real>] [-surface <selection>] [-output <selection>]
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18 gmx sasa computes solvent accessible surface areas. See Eisenhaber F,
19 Lijnzaad P, Argos P, Sander C, & Scharf M (1995) J. Comput. Chem. 16,
20 273-284 for the algorithm used. With -q, the Connolly surface can be
21 generated as well in a .pdb file where the nodes are represented as
22 atoms and the edges connecting the nearest nodes as CONECT records.
23 -odg allows for estimation of solvation free energies from per-atom
24 solvation energies per exposed surface area.
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26 The program requires a selection for the surface calculation to be
27 specified with -surface. This should always consist of all non-solvent
28 atoms in the system. The area of this group is always calculated. Op‐
29 tionally, -output can specify additional selections, which should be
30 subsets of the calculation group. The solvent-accessible areas for
31 these groups are also extracted from the full surface.
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33 The average and standard deviation of the area over the trajectory can
34 be calculated per residue and atom (options -or and -oa).
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36 With the -tv option the total volume and density of the molecule can be
37 computed. With -pbc (the default), you must ensure that your mole‐
38 cule/surface group is not split across PBC. Otherwise, you will get
39 non-sensical results. Please also consider whether the normal probe
40 radius is appropriate in this case or whether you would rather use,
41 e.g., 0. It is good to keep in mind that the results for volume and
42 density are very approximate. For example, in ice Ih, one can easily
43 fit water molecules in the pores which would yield a volume that is too
44 low, and surface area and density that are both too high.
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47 Options to specify input files:
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49 -f [<.xtc/.trr/...>] (traj.xtc) (Optional)
50 Input trajectory or single configuration: xtc trr cpt gro g96
51 pdb tng
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53 -s [<.tpr/.gro/...>] (topol.tpr) (Optional)
54 Input structure: tpr gro g96 pdb brk ent
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56 -n [<.ndx>] (index.ndx) (Optional)
57 Extra index groups
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59 Options to specify output files:
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61 -o [<.xvg>] (area.xvg)
62 Total area as a function of time
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64 -odg [<.xvg>] (dgsolv.xvg) (Optional)
65 Estimated solvation free energy as a function of time
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67 -or [<.xvg>] (resarea.xvg) (Optional)
68 Average area per residue
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70 -oa [<.xvg>] (atomarea.xvg) (Optional)
71 Average area per atom
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73 -tv [<.xvg>] (volume.xvg) (Optional)
74 Total volume and density as a function of time
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76 -q [<.pdb>] (connolly.pdb) (Optional)
77 PDB file for Connolly surface
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79 Other options:
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81 -b <time> (0)
82 First frame (ps) to read from trajectory
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84 -e <time> (0)
85 Last frame (ps) to read from trajectory
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87 -dt <time> (0)
88 Only use frame if t MOD dt == first time (ps)
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90 -tu <enum> (ps)
91 Unit for time values: fs, ps, ns, us, ms, s
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93 -fgroup <selection>
94 Atoms stored in the trajectory file (if not set, assume first N
95 atoms)
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97 -xvg <enum> (xmgrace)
98 Plot formatting: xmgrace, xmgr, none
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100 -[no]rmpbc (yes)
101 Make molecules whole for each frame
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103 -[no]pbc (yes)
104 Use periodic boundary conditions for distance calculation
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106 -sf <file>
107 Provide selections from files
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109 -selrpos <enum> (atom)
110 Selection reference positions: atom, res_com, res_cog, mol_com,
111 mol_cog, whole_res_com, whole_res_cog, whole_mol_com,
112 whole_mol_cog, part_res_com, part_res_cog, part_mol_com,
113 part_mol_cog, dyn_res_com, dyn_res_cog, dyn_mol_com, dyn_mol_cog
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115 -probe <real> (0.14)
116 Radius of the solvent probe (nm)
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118 -ndots <int> (24)
119 Number of dots per sphere, more dots means more accuracy
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121 -[no]prot (yes)
122 Output the protein to the Connolly .pdb file too
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124 -dgs <real> (0)
125 Default value for solvation free energy per area (kJ/mol/nm^2)
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127 -surface <selection>
128 Surface calculation selection
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130 -output <selection>
131 Output selection(s)
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134 gmx(1)
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136 More information about GROMACS is available at <‐
137 http://www.gromacs.org/>.
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140 2022, GROMACS development team
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1452022.3 Sep 02, 2022 GMX-SASA(1)