1LSHW(1) LSHW(1)
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6 lshw - list hardware
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9 lshw [ -version ]
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11 lshw [ -help ]
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13 lshw [ -X ]
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15 lshw [ [ -html ] [ -short ] [ -xml ] [ -json ] [ -businfo ] ] [
16 -dump filename ] [ -class class... ] [ -disable test... ] [ -enable
17 test... ] [ -sanitize ] [ -numeric ] [ -quiet ] [ -notime ]
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20 lshw is a small tool to extract detailed information on the hardware
21 configuration of the machine. It can report exact memory configuration,
22 firmware version, mainboard configuration, CPU version and speed, cache
23 configuration, bus speed, etc. on DMI-capable x86 or IA-64 systems and
24 on some PowerPC machines (PowerMac G4 is known to work).
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26 It currently supports DMI (x86 and IA-64 only), OpenFirmware device
27 tree (PowerPC only), PCI/AGP, CPUID (x86), IDE/ATA/ATAPI, PCMCIA (only
28 tested on x86), SCSI and USB.
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30 -version
31 Displays the version of lshw and exits.
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33 -help Displays the available command line options and quits.
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35 -X Launch the X11 GUI (if available).
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37 -html Outputs the device tree as an HTML page.
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39 -xml Outputs the device tree as an XML tree.
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41 -json Outputs the device tree as a JSON object (JavaScript Object No‐
42 tation).
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44 -short Outputs the device tree showing hardware paths, very much like
45 the output of HP-UX's ioscan.
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47 -businfo
48 Outputs the device list showing bus information, detailing SCSI,
49 USB, IDE and PCI addresses.
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51 -dump filename
52 Display output and dump collected information into a file
53 (SQLite database).
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55 -class class
56 Only show the given class of hardware. class can be found using
57 lshw -short or lshw -businfo.
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59 -C class
60 Alias for -class class.
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62 -enable test
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64 -disable test
65 Enables or disables a test. test can be dmi (for DMI/SMBIOS ex‐
66 tensions), device-tree (for OpenFirmware device tree), spd (for
67 memory Serial Presence Detect), memory (for memory-size guessing
68 heuristics), cpuinfo (for kernel-reported CPU detection), cpuid
69 (for CPU detection), pci (for PCI/AGP access), isapnp (for ISA
70 PnP extensions), pcmcia (for PCMCIA/PCCARD), ide (for IDE/AT‐
71 API), usb (for USB devices),scsi (for SCSI) or network (for net‐
72 work interfaces detection).
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74 -quiet Don't display status.
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76 -sanitize
77 Remove potentially sensitive information from output (IP ad‐
78 dresses, serial numbers, etc.).
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80 -numeric
81 Also display numeric IDs (for PCI and USB devices).
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83 -notime
84 Exclude volatile attributes (timestamps) from output.
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87 lshw currently does not detect Firewire(IEEE1394) devices.
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89 Not all architectures supported by GNU/Linux are fully supported (e.g.
90 CPU detection).
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92 "Virtual" SCSI interfaces used for SCSI emulation over IDE are not re‐
93 ported correctly yet.
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96 lshw must be run as super user or it will only report partial informa‐
97 tion.
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100 /usr/local/share/pci.ids
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102 /usr/share/pci.ids
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104 /etc/pci.ids
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106 /usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids
107 A list of all known PCI ID's (vendors, devices, classes and sub‐
108 classes). If compiled with zlib support, lshw will look for
109 pci.ids.gz first, then for pci.ids.
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111 /proc/bus/pci/*
112 Used to access the configuration of installed PCI buses and de‐
113 vices.
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115 /proc/ide/*
116 Used to access the configuration of installed IDE buses and de‐
117 vices.
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119 /proc/scsi/*, /dev/sg*
120 Used to access the configuration of installed SCSI devices.
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122 /dev/cpu/*/cpuid
123 Used on x86 platforms to access CPU-specific configuration.
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125 /proc/device-tree/*
126 Used on PowerPC platforms to access OpenFirmware configuration.
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128 /proc/bus/usb/*
129 Used to access the configuration of installed USB buses and de‐
130 vices.
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132 /sys/* Used on 2.6 kernels to access hardware/driver configuration in‐
133 formation.
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136 lshw -short
137 Lists hardware in a compact format.
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139 lshw -class disk -class storage
140 Lists all disks and storage controllers in the system.
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142 lshw -html -class network
143 Lists all network interfaces in HTML.
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145 lshw -disable dmi
146 Don't use DMI to detect hardware.
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149 /proc/*, linuxinfo(1), lspci(8), lsusb(8)
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152 lshw is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL) version
153 2.
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156 lshw is maintained by Lyonel Vincent <lyonel@ezix.org>.
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159 The webpage for lshw is at
160 <URL:http://lshw.ezix.org/>
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164$Rev$ 15 October 2020 LSHW(1)