1MARIADB-INSTALL-DB(1) MariaDB Database System MARIADB-INSTALL-DB(1)
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6 mariadb-install-db - initialize MariaDB data directory
7 (mysql_install_db is now a symlink to mariadb-install-db)
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10 mysql_install_db [options]
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13 mysql_install_db initializes the MariaDB data directory and creates the
14 system tables that it contains, if they do not exist.
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16 To invoke mysql_install_db, use the following syntax:
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18 shell> mysql_install_db [options]
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20 Because the MariaDB server, mysqld, needs to access the data directory
21 when it runs later, you should either run mysql_install_db from the
22 same account that will be used for running mysqld or run it as root and
23 use the --user option to indicate the user name that mysqld will run
24 as. It might be necessary to specify other options such as --basedir or
25 --datadir if mysql_install_db does not use the correct locations for
26 the installation directory or data directory. For example:
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28 shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql \
29 --basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql \
30 --datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql/data
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32 mysql_install_db needs to invoke mysqld with the --bootstrap and
33 --skip-grant-tables options (see Section 2.3.2, “Typical configure
34 Options”). If MariaDB was configured with the --disable-grant-options
35 option, --bootstrap and --skip-grant-tables will be disabled. To handle
36 this, set the MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP environment variable to the full path
37 name of a server that has all options enabled. mysql_install_db will
38 use that server.
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40 mysql_install_db supports the following options, which can be specified
41 on the command line or in the [mysql_install_db] and (if they are
42 common to mysqld) [mysqld] option file groups.
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44 • --basedir=path
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46 The path to the MariaDB installation directory.
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48 • --builddir=path
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50 If using --srcdir with out-of-directory builds, you will need to
51 set this to the location of the build directory where built files
52 reside..
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54 • --cross-bootstrap
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56 For internal use. Used when building the MariaDB system tables on a
57 different host than the target..
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59 • --datadir=path, --ldata=path
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61 The path to the MariaDB data directory.
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63 • --defaults-extra-file=filename
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65 Set filename as the file to read default options from after the
66 global defaults files has been read. Must be given as first
67 option.
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69 • --defaults-file=filename
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71 Set filename as the file to read default options from, override
72 global defaults files. Must be given as first option.
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74 • --defaults-group-suffix=name
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76 In addition to the given groups, also read groups with this suffix.
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78 • --force
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80 Cause mysql_install_db to run even if DNS does not work. In that
81 case, grant table entries that normally use host names will use IP
82 addresses.
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84 • --help
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86 Display a help message and exit.
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88 • --no-defaults
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90 Do not read default options from any option file. This must be
91 given as the first argument.
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93 • --print-defaults
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95 Print the program argument list and exit. This must be given as
96 the first argument.
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98 • --rpm
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100 For internal use. This option is used by RPM files during the
101 MariaDB installation process.
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103 • --skip-name-resolve
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105 Use IP addresses rather than host names when creating grant table
106 entries. This option can be useful if your DNS does not work.
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108 • --srcdir=path
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110 For internal use. The directory under which mysql_install_db looks
111 for support files such as the error message file and the file for
112 populating the help tables.4.
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114 • --user=user_name
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116 The login user name to use for running mysqld. Files and
117 directories created by mysqld will be owned by this user. You must
118 be root to use this option. By default, mysqld runs using your
119 current login name and files and directories that it creates will
120 be owned by you.
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122 • --verbose
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124 Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
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126 • --windows
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128 For internal use. This option is used for creating Windows
129 distributions.
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132 Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2008-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
133 2010-2019 MariaDB Foundation
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135 This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
136 modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
137 published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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139 This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
140 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
141 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
142 General Public License for more details.
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144 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
145 with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
146 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA or see
147 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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151 For more information, please refer to the MariaDB Knowledge Base,
152 available online at https://mariadb.com/kb/
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155 MariaDB Foundation (http://www.mariadb.org/).
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159MariaDB 10.5 27 June 2019 MARIADB-INSTALL-DB(1)