mode2(1) - f39

1MODE2(1)                            0.10.0"                           MODE2(1)
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NAME

6       mode2 - Show kernel output available for LIRC drivers
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SYNOPSIS

10       mode2 --driver <driver> [--device <device>] [other options]
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12       mode2 --raw --device <device> [other options]
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14       mode2 --driver <driver>  --list-devices
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DESCRIPTION

18       The  original  purpose  of  this program has been to check operation of
19       home-brew LIRC receiver hardware and to see  the  IR  waveform  of  the
20       remote  controller without an expensive oscilloscope.  Over time, mode2
21       has evolved to a generic tool to check what kind of output  the  kernel
22       makes available for lirc.
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24       mode2  will  simply print pulse and space lengths to stdout for drivers
25       supporting LIRC_MODE_MODE2. For drivers  supporting  LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE
26       such  as TV-cards and the irman driver writes the decoded, integer val‐
27       ues.
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29       From version 0.9.4, mode2 can also list the  devices  available  for  a
30       given  driver.  This requires enumeration support which is available in
31       most but not all drivers.
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33       When given the correct driver  mode2  should  always  work.  Without  a
34       driver,  the --raw option should always work for /dev/lirc* devices. At
35       the time of writing, usb devices also works  in  most  cases.  However,
36       since  it  is  tricky  to get the path to the usb device, such ones are
37       normally best accessed using a driver.
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39       Not all drivers requires a device.
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OPTIONS

42       -d --device=device
43              Read from given device.
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45       -H --driver=driver
46              Use given driver.
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48       -m --mode
49              Write pulse/space data as raw config files. Does not affect LIR‐
50              CCODE drivers.
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52       -s --scope=time
53              Enable  'scope  like  display  with  time  us per char. Does not
54              affect lirccode drivers.
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56       -k --keep-root
57              Don't drop root privileges after opening device. See RUNNING  AS
58              ROOT.
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60       -l --list-devices
61              List  all  available  devices for given driver. Requires support
62              not present in all drivers.
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64       -g --gap=time
65              Treat spaces longer than time as the gap. Time is  in  microsec‐
66              onds.
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68       -r --raw
69              Access  device  directly.  This is primarely intended to be used
70              with kernel rc drivers i .e., when accessing /dev/lirc* devices.
71              Using other devices might work, but is in general undefined.
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73       -A --driver-options=key:value[|key:value...]
74              Set driver-specific option named key to given value.
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76       -U --plugindir=directory
77              Load drivers from directory. See DRIVER LOADING.
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79       -O, --options-file <path>
80              File  containing default values for all options. A relative path
81              is interpreted from current directory. See [FILES] below.
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83       -D --loglevel=level
84              Determine the amount of logging information. [level]  can  be  a
85              symbolic  syslog  level:  'error','warning,  'info', 'notice' or
86              'debug'. lirc also  defines  three  additional  levels  'trace',
87              'trace1'  and  'trace2' which gives even more messages ('trace2'
88              bringing the most). However,  in  the  log  these  messages  are
89              marked  as  'debug'.   The  level  can also be an integer in the
90              range 3 (almost no messages) to 10.
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92       -h --help
93              Display usage summary.
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95       -v --version
96              Display version.
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RUNNING AS ROOT

100       In many cases mode2 needs to run as root to access devices  not  avail‐
101       able to regular users. On the other hand, running as root creates prob‐
102       lems such as log files owned by root, security concerns etc.
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104       In order to cope with this, mode2  by  default  drops  root  privileges
105       after opening the input device. This support is based on that root per‐
106       missions are accquired using sudo(1) e. g., using
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108               $ sudo mode2 --raw /dev/lirc0
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110       If not using sudo, the same behaviour could be accomplished  using  the
111       SUDO_USER environment variable e. g.,
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113               # SUDO_USER=$LOGNAME mode2 --raw /dev/lirc0
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115       The  --keep-root option will make mode2 to keep root privileges for the
116       complete run.
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EXAMPLES

120       Invoked with a MODE2 type driver with mode2 prints space/mark timings:
121            al@snorken $ ./mode2 --driver default --device /dev/lirc0
122            Using driver default on device /dev/lirc0
123            Trying device: /dev/lirc0
124            Using device: /dev/lirc0
125            pulse 2750
126            space 800
127            pulse 500
128            space 350
129            pulse 550
130            space 350
131            pulse 550
132            ...
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134       Invoked with a LIRCCODE type driver mode2 prints decoded values:
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136            $ ./mode2 --driver atilibusb
137            Using driver atilibusb on device /dev/lirc0
138            Trying device: /dev/bus/usb/001/007
139            Using device: /dev/bus/usb/001/007
140            code: 0x14709b0000
141            code: 0x14709b0000
142            code: 0x14709b0000
143            code: 0x14709b0000
144            code: 0x14709b0000
145            ...
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147       Invoked using mode2 --list-devices for the devinput driver with a
148       single X10 RF usb device plugged in:
149           $ ./mode2 --list-devices --driver devinput
150           /dev/input/event12 [0bc7:0006] X10 WTI RF receiver vers:  1.10 serial: ?
151           /dev/input/by-id/usb-X10_WTI_RF_receiver-event-if00 -> ../event12
152           /dev/input/by-path/pci-0000:0b:00.0-usb-0:1:1.0-event -> ../event12
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DRIVER LOADING

155       Drivers are loaded dynamically. The search path used for this is deter‐
156       mined by (falling priority):
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158       - The --plugindir option.
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160       - The    'plugindir'   entry   in    the   [lircd]   section   of   the
161         lirc_options.conf file.
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163       - The environment variable LIRC_PLUGINDIR.
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165       - A hardcoded default (/usr/lib64/lirc/plugins).
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ENVIRONMENT

169       LIRC_LOGLEVEL
170           Used as fallback when there is no --loglevel option present. Syntax
171           is the same as for --loglevel, see OPTIONS.
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FILES

175       /etc/lirc/lirc_options.conf
176           The options file holding default values for command line options in
177           the [mode2] section. For some values  including  debug,  plugindir,
178           driver  and  device  mode2 falls back to the [lircd] section if not
179           found in [mode2].
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181           The location of this file can be changed  using  the  -O/--options-
182           file   command-line   option  or  using  the  environment  variable
183           LIRC_OPTIONS_PATH.
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186       ~/.cache/mode2.log
187           Debug log. Setting the XDG_CACHE_HOME  environment  variable  relo‐
188           cates this file to $XDG_CACHE_HOME/mode2.log. The amount of logging
189           respects the LIRC_LOGLEVEL environment variable, defaulting to  the
190           debug value in lirc_options.conf.
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