1OPAM ADMIN-ADD-CONSTRAINT(1)   Opam admin Manual  OPAM ADMIN-ADD-CONSTRAINT(1)
2
3
4

NAME

6       opam admin-add-constraint - Adds version constraints on all
7       dependencies towards a given package
8

SYNOPSIS

10       opam admin add-constraint [--force] [--no] [--yes] [OPTION]… PACKAGE
11

DESCRIPTION

13       This command searches to all dependencies towards a given package, and
14       adds a version constraint to them. It is particularly useful to add
15       upper bounds to existing dependencies when a new, incompatible major
16       version of a library is added to a repository. The new version
17       constraint is merged with the existing one, and simplified if possible
18       (e.g. >=3 & >5 becomes >5).
19

ARGUMENTS

21       PACKAGE (required)
22           A package name with a version constraint, e.g. name>=version. If no
23           version constraint is specified, the command will just simplify
24           existing version constraints on dependencies to the named package.
25

OPTIONS

27       --force
28           Force updating of constraints even if the resulting constraint is
29           unsatisfiable (e.g. when adding >3 to the constraint <2). The
30           default in this case is to print a warning and keep the existing
31           constraint unchanged.
32
33       --no
34           Answer no to all opam yes/no questions without prompting. See also
35           --confirm-level. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMNO to "true".
36
37       -y, --yes
38           Answer yes to all opam yes/no questions without prompting. See also
39           --confirm-level. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMYES to "true".
40

COMMON OPTIONS

42       These options are common to all commands.
43
44       --best-effort
45           Don't fail if all requested packages can't be installed: try to
46           install as many as possible. Note that not all external solvers may
47           support this option (recent versions of aspcud or mccs should).
48           This is equivalent to setting $OPAMBESTEFFORT environment variable.
49
50       --cli=MAJOR.MINOR (absent=2.1)
51           Use the command-line interface syntax and semantics of MAJOR.MINOR.
52           Intended for any persistent use of opam (scripts, blog posts,
53           etc.), any version of opam in the same MAJOR series will behave as
54           for the specified MINOR release. The flag was not available in opam
55           2.0, so to select the 2.0 CLI, set the OPAMCLI environment variable
56           to 2.0 instead of using this parameter.
57
58       --color=WHEN
59           Colorize the output. WHEN must be one of always, never or auto.
60
61       --confirm-level=LEVEL
62           Confirmation level, LEVEL must be one of ask, no, yes or
63           unsafe-yes. Can be specified more than once. If --yes or --no are
64           also given, the value of the last --confirm-level is taken into
65           account. This is equivalent to setting  $OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL`.
66
67       --criteria=CRITERIA
68           Specify user preferences for dependency solving for this run.
69           Overrides both $OPAMCRITERIA and $OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA. For details
70           on the supported language, and the external solvers available, see
71           http://opam.ocaml.org/doc/External_solvers.html. A general guide to
72           using solver preferences can be found at
73           http://www.dicosmo.org/Articles/usercriteria.pdf.
74
75       --cudf=FILENAME
76           Debug option: Save the CUDF requests sent to the solver to
77           FILENAME-<n>.cudf.
78
79       --debug
80           Print debug message to stderr. This is equivalent to setting
81           $OPAMDEBUG to "true".
82
83       --debug-level=LEVEL
84           Like --debug, but allows specifying the debug level (--debug sets
85           it to 1). Equivalent to setting $OPAMDEBUG to a positive integer.
86
87       --git-version
88           Print the git version of opam, if set (i.e. you are using a
89           development version), and exit.
90
91       --help[=FMT] (default=auto)
92           Show this help in format FMT. The value FMT must be one of auto,
93           pager, groff or plain. With auto, the format is pager or plain
94           whenever the TERM env var is dumb or undefined.
95
96       --ignore-pin-depends
97           Ignore extra pins required by packages that get pinned, either
98           manually through opam pin or through opam install DIR. This is
99           equivalent to setting IGNOREPINDEPENDS=true.
100
101       --json=FILENAME
102           Save the results of the opam run in a computer-readable file. If
103           the filename contains the character `%', it will be replaced by an
104           index that doesn't overwrite an existing file. Similar to setting
105           the $OPAMJSON variable.
106
107       --no-aspcud
108           Removed in 2.1.
109
110       --no-auto-upgrade
111           When configuring or updating a repository that is written for an
112           earlier opam version (1.2), opam internally converts it to the
113           current format. This disables this behaviour. Note that
114           repositories should define their format version in a 'repo' file at
115           their root, or they will be assumed to be in the older format. It
116           is, in any case, preferable to upgrade the repositories manually
117           using opam admin upgrade [--mirror URL] when possible.
118
119       -q, --quiet
120           Disables --verbose.
121
122       --root=ROOT
123           Use ROOT as the current root path. This is equivalent to setting
124           $OPAMROOT to ROOT.
125
126       --safe, --readonly
127           Make sure nothing will be automatically updated or rewritten.
128           Useful for calling from completion scripts, for example. Will fail
129           whenever such an operation is needed ; also avoids waiting for
130           locks, skips interactive questions and overrides the $OPAMDEBUG
131           variable. This is equivalent to set environment variable $OPAMSAFE.
132
133       --solver=CMD
134           Specify the CUDF solver to use for resolving package installation
135           problems. This is either a predefined solver (this version of opam
136           supports builtin-mccs+lp(), builtin-mccs+glpk,
137           builtin-dummy-z3-solver, builtin-dummy-0install-solver, aspcud,
138           mccs, aspcud-old, packup), or a custom command that should contain
139           the variables %{input}%, %{output}%, %{criteria}%, and optionally
140           %{timeout}%. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER.
141
142       --strict
143           Fail whenever an error is found in a package definition or a
144           configuration file. The default is to continue silently if
145           possible.
146
147       --switch=SWITCH
148           Use SWITCH as the current compiler switch. This is equivalent to
149           setting $OPAMSWITCH to SWITCH.
150
151       --use-internal-solver
152           Disable any external solver, and use the built-in one (this
153           requires that opam has been compiled with a built-in solver). This
154           is equivalent to setting $OPAMNOASPCUD or $OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER.
155
156       -v, --verbose
157           Be more verbose. One -v shows all package commands, repeat to also
158           display commands called internally (e.g. tar, curl, patch etc.)
159           Repeating n times is equivalent to setting $OPAMVERBOSE to "n".
160
161       --version
162           Show version information.
163
164       -w, --working-dir
165           Whenever updating packages that are bound to a local,
166           version-controlled directory, update to the current working state
167           of their source instead of the last committed state, or the ref
168           they are pointing to. As source directory is copied as it is, if it
169           isn't clean it may result on a opam build failure.This only affects
170           packages explicitly listed on the command-line.It can also be set
171           with $OPAMWORKINGDIR.
172

ENVIRONMENT

174       Opam makes use of the environment variables listed here. Boolean
175       variables should be set to "0", "no", "false" or the empty string to
176       disable, "1", "yes" or "true" to enable.
177
178       OPAMALLPARENS surround all filters with parenthesis.
179
180       OPAMASSUMEDEPEXTS see option `--assume-depexts'.
181
182       OPAMAUTOREMOVE see remove option `--auto-remove'.
183
184       OPAMBESTEFFORT see option `--best-effort'.
185
186       OPAMBESTEFFORTPREFIXCRITERIA sets the string that must be prepended to
187       the criteria when the `--best-effort' option is set, and is expected to
188       maximise the `opam-query' property in the solution.
189
190       OPAMBUILDDOC Removed in 2.1.
191
192       OPAMBUILDTEST Removed in 2.1.
193
194       OPAMCLI see option `--cli'.
195
196       OPAMCOLOR when set to always or never, sets a default value for the
197       `--color' option.
198
199       OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL see option `--confirm-level`. OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL has
200       priority over OPAMYES and OPAMNO.
201
202       OPAMCRITERIA specifies user preferences for dependency solving. The
203       default value depends on the solver version, use `config report' to
204       know the current setting. See also option --criteria.
205
206       OPAMCUDFFILE save the cudf graph to file-actions-explicit.dot.
207
208       OPAMCUDFTRIM controls the filtering of unrelated packages during CUDF
209       preprocessing.
210
211       OPAMCURL can be used to select a given 'curl' program. See OPAMFETCH
212       for more options.
213
214       OPAMDEBUG see options `--debug' and `--debug-level'.
215
216       OPAMDEBUGSECTIONS if set, limits debug messages to the space-separated
217       list of sections. Sections can optionally have a specific debug level
218       (for example, CLIENT:2 or CLIENT CUDF:2), but otherwise use
219       `--debug-level'.
220
221       OPAMDIGDEPTH defines how aggressive the lookup for conflicts during
222       CUDF preprocessing is.
223
224       OPAMDOWNLOADJOBS sets the maximum number of simultaneous downloads.
225
226       OPAMDROPWORKINGDIR overrides packages previously updated with
227       --working-dir on update. Without this variable set, opam would keep
228       them unchanged unless explicitly named on the command-line.
229
230       OPAMDRYRUN see option `--dry-run'.
231
232       OPAMEDITOR sets the editor to use for opam file editing, overrides
233       $EDITOR and $VISUAL.
234
235       OPAMERRLOGLEN sets the number of log lines printed when a sub-process
236       fails. 0 to print all.
237
238       OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER see option `--solver'.
239
240       OPAMFAKE see option `--fake'.
241
242       OPAMFETCH specifies how to download files: either `wget', `curl' or a
243       custom command where variables %{url}%, %{out}%, %{retry}%,
244       %{compress}% and %{checksum}% will be replaced. Overrides the
245       'download-command' value from the main config file.
246
247       OPAMFIXUPCRITERIA same as OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA, but specific to fixup.
248
249       OPAMIGNORECONSTRAINTS see install option `--ignore-constraints-on'.
250
251       OPAMIGNOREPINDEPENDS see option `--ignore-pin-depends'.
252
253       OPAMINPLACEBUILD see option `--inplace-build'.
254
255       OPAMJOBS sets the maximum number of parallel workers to run.
256
257       OPAMJSON log json output to the given file (use character `%' to index
258       the files).
259
260       OPAMKEEPBUILDDIR see install option `--keep-build-dir'.
261
262       OPAMKEEPLOGS tells opam to not remove some temporary command logs and
263       some backups. This skips some finalisers and may also help to get more
264       reliable backtraces.
265
266       OPAMLOCKED combination of `--locked' and `--lock-suffix' options.
267
268       OPAMLOGS logdir sets log directory, default is a temporary directory in
269       /tmp
270
271       OPAMMAKECMD set the system make command to use.
272
273       OPAMMERGEOUT merge process outputs, stderr on stdout.
274
275       OPAMNO answer no to any question asked, see options `--no` and
276       `--confirm-level`. OPAMNO is ignored if either OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL or
277       OPAMYES is set.
278
279       OPAMNOAGGREGATE with `opam admin check', don't aggregate packages.
280
281       OPAMNOASPCUD Deprecated.
282
283       OPAMNOAUTOUPGRADE disables automatic internal upgrade of repositories
284       in an earlier format to the current one, on 'update' or 'init'.
285
286       OPAMNOCHECKSUMS enables option --no-checksums when available.
287
288       OPAMNODEPEXTS disables system dependencies handling, see option
289       `--no-depexts'.
290
291       OPAMNOENVNOTICE Internal.
292
293       OPAMNOSELFUPGRADE see option `--no-self-upgrade'
294
295       OPAMPINKINDAUTO sets whether version control systems should be detected
296       when pinning to a local path. Enabled by default since 1.3.0.
297
298       OPAMPRECISETRACKING fine grain tracking of directories.
299
300       OPAMPREPRO set this to false to disable CUDF preprocessing. Less
301       efficient, but might help debugging solver issue.
302
303       OPAMREQUIRECHECKSUMS Enables option `--require-checksums' when
304       available (e.g. for `opam install').
305
306       OPAMRETRIES sets the number of tries before failing downloads.
307
308       OPAMREUSEBUILDDIR see option `--reuse-build-dir'.
309
310       OPAMROOT see option `--root'. This is automatically set by `opam env
311       --root=DIR --set-root'.
312
313       OPAMROOTISOK don't complain when running as root.
314
315       OPAMSAFE see option `--safe'.
316
317       OPAMSHOW see option `--show'.
318
319       OPAMSKIPUPDATE see option `--skip-updates'.
320
321       OPAMSKIPVERSIONCHECKS bypasses some version checks. Unsafe, for
322       compatibility testing only.
323
324       OPAMSOLVERALLOWSUBOPTIMAL (default `true') allows some solvers to still
325       return a solution when they reach timeout; while the solution remains
326       assured to be consistent, there is no guarantee in this case that it
327       fits the expected optimisation criteria. If `true', opam willcontinue
328       with a warning, if `false' a timeout is an error. Currently only the
329       builtin-z3 backend handles this degraded case.
330
331       OPAMSOLVERTIMEOUT change the time allowance of the solver. Default is
332       60.0, set to 0 for unlimited. Note that all solvers may not support
333       this option.
334
335       OPAMSTATS display stats at the end of command.
336
337       OPAMSTATUSLINE display a dynamic status line showing what's currently
338       going on on the terminal. (one of one of always, never or auto)
339
340       OPAMSTRICT fail on inconsistencies (file reading, switch import, etc.).
341
342       OPAMSWITCH see option `--switch'. Automatically set by `opam env
343       --switch=SWITCH --set-switch'.
344
345       OPAMUNLOCKBASE see install option `--unlock-base'.
346
347       OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA specifies user preferences for dependency solving
348       when performing an upgrade. Overrides OPAMCRITERIA in upgrades if both
349       are set. See also option --criteria.
350
351       OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER see option `--use-internal-solver'.
352
353       OPAMUSEOPENSSL force openssl use for hash computing.
354
355       OPAMUTF8 use UTF8 characters in output (one of one of always, never or
356       auto). By default `auto', which is determined from the locale).
357
358       OPAMUTF8MSGS use extended UTF8 characters (camels) in opam messages.
359       Implies OPAMUTF8. This is set by default on OSX only.
360
361       OPAMVALIDATIONHOOK if set, uses the `%{hook%}' command to validate an
362       opam repository update.
363
364       OPAMVERBOSE see option `--verbose'.
365
366       OPAMVERSIONLAGPOWER do not use.
367
368       OPAMWITHDOC see install option `--with-doc'.
369
370       OPAMWITHTEST see install option `--with-test.
371
372       OPAMWORKINGDIR see option `--working-dir'.
373
374       OPAMYES see options `--yes' and `--confirm-level`. OPAMYES has has
375       priority over OPAMNO and is ignored if OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL is set.
376
377       OPAMVAR_var overrides the contents of the variable var when
378       substituting `%{var}%` strings in `opam` files.
379
380       OPAMVAR_package_var overrides the contents of the variable package:var
381       when substituting `%{package:var}%` strings in `opam` files.
382

CLI VERSION

384       All scripts and programmatic invocations of opam should use `--cli' in
385       order to ensure that they work seamlessly with future versions of the
386       opam client. Additionally, blog posts or other documentation can
387       benefit, as it prevents information from becoming stale.
388
389       Although opam only supports roots (~/.opam/) for the current version,
390       it does provide backwards compatibility for its command-line interface.
391
392       Since CLI version support was only added in opam 2.1, use OPAMCLI to
393       select 2.0 support (as opam 2.0 will just ignore it), and `--cli=2.1'
394       for 2.1 (or later) versions, since an environment variable controlling
395       the parsing of syntax is brittle. To this end, opam displays a warning
396       if OPAMCLI specifies a valid version other than 2.0, and also if
397       `--cli=2.0' is specified.
398
399       The command-line version is selected by using the `--cli' option or the
400       OPAMCLI environment variable. `--cli' may be specified morethan once,
401       where the last instance takes precedence. OPAMCLI is only inspected if
402       `--cli' is not given.
403

EXIT STATUS

405       As an exception to the following, the `exec' command returns 127 if the
406       command was not found or couldn't be executed, and the command's exit
407       value otherwise.
408
409       0   Success, or true for boolean queries.
410
411       1   False. Returned when a boolean return value is expected, e.g. when
412           running with --check, or for queries like opam lint.
413
414       2   Bad command-line arguments, or command-line arguments pointing to
415           an invalid context (e.g. file not following the expected format).
416
417       5   Not found. You requested something (package, version, repository,
418           etc.) that couldn't be found.
419
420       10  Aborted. The operation required confirmation, which wasn't given.
421
422       15  Could not acquire the locks required for the operation.
423
424       20  There is no solution to the user request. This can be caused by
425           asking to install two incompatible packages, for example.
426
427       30  Error in package definition, or other metadata files. Using
428           --strict raises this error more often.
429
430       31  Package script error. Some package operations were unsuccessful.
431           This may be an error in the packages or an incompatibility with
432           your system. This can be a partial error.
433
434       40  Sync error. Could not fetch some remotes from the network. This can
435           be a partial error.
436
437       50  Configuration error. Opam or system configuration doesn't allow
438           operation, and needs fixing.
439
440       60  Solver failure. The solver failed to return a sound answer. It can
441           be due to a broken external solver, or an error in solver
442           configuration.
443
444       99  Internal error. Something went wrong, likely due to a bug in opam
445           itself.
446
447       130 User interrupt. SIGINT was received, generally due to the user
448           pressing Ctrl-C.
449

FURTHER DOCUMENTATION

451       See https://opam.ocaml.org/doc.
452

AUTHORS

454       Vincent Bernardoff <vb@luminar.eu.org>
455       Raja Boujbel <raja.boujbel@ocamlpro.com>
456       Roberto Di Cosmo <roberto@dicosmo.org>
457       Thomas Gazagnaire <thomas@gazagnaire.org>
458       Louis Gesbert <louis.gesbert@ocamlpro.com>
459       Fabrice Le Fessant <Fabrice.Le_fessant@inria.fr>
460       Anil Madhavapeddy <anil@recoil.org>
461       Guillem Rieu <guillem.rieu@ocamlpro.com>
462       Ralf Treinen <ralf.treinen@pps.jussieu.fr>
463
464       Frederic Tuong <tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr>
465

BUGS

467       Check bug reports at https://github.com/ocaml/opam/issues.
468
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470
471Opam admin 2.1.5                                  OPAM ADMIN-ADD-CONSTRAINT(1)