1OPAM-LINT(1) Opam Manual OPAM-LINT(1)
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6 opam-lint - Checks and validate package description ('opam') files.
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9 opam lint [OPTION]… [FILES]…
10
12 Given an opam file, performs several quality checks on it and outputs
13 recommendations, warnings or errors on stderr.
14
16 FILES
17 Name of the opam files to check, or directory containing them.
18 Current directory if unspecified
19
21 --check-upstream
22 Check upstream, archive availability and checksum(s)
23 --no
25 Answer no to all opam yes/no questions without prompting. See also
26 --confirm-level. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMNO to "true".
27 --normalise
29 Output a normalised version of the opam file to stdout
30 --package=PKG
32 Lint the current definition of the given package instead of
33 specifying an opam file directly.
34 -s, --short
36 Only print the warning/error numbers, space-separated, if any
37 -W WARNS, --warnings=WARNS
39 Select the warnings to show or hide. WARNS should be a
40 concatenation of +N, -N, +N..M, -N..M to respectively enable or
41 disable warning or error number N or all warnings with numbers
42 between N and M inclusive. All warnings are enabled by default,
43 unless WARNS starts with +, which disables all but the selected
44 ones.
45 -y, --yes
47 Answer yes to all opam yes/no questions without prompting. See also
48 --confirm-level. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMYES to "true".
49
51 W20: Field 'opam-version' refers to the patch version of opam, it
52 should be of the form MAJOR.MINOR
53 E21: Field 'opam-version' doesn't match the current version, validation
55 may not be accurate
56 E22: Some fields are present but empty; remove or fill them
58 E23: Missing field 'maintainer'
60 E24: Field 'maintainer' has the old default value
62 W25: Missing field 'authors'
64 W26: No field 'install', but a field 'remove': install instructions
66 probably part of 'build'. Use the 'install' field or a .install file
67 E28: Unknown package flags found
69 E29: Package dependencies mention package variables
71 E31: Fields 'depends' and 'depopts' refer to the same package names
73 E32: Field 'ocaml-version:' and variable 'ocaml-version' are
75 deprecated, use a dependency towards the 'ocaml' package instead for
76 availability, and the 'ocaml:version' package variable for scripts
77 E33: Field 'os' is deprecated, use 'available' and the 'os' variable
79 instead
80 E34: Field 'available:' contains references to package-local variables.
82 It should only be determined from global configuration variables
83 W35: Missing field 'homepage'
85 W36: Missing field 'bug-reports'
87 W37: Missing field 'dev-repo'
89 E39: Command 'make' called directly, use the built-in variable instead
91 W41: Some packages are mentioned in package scripts or features, but
93 there is no dependency or depopt toward them
94 E42: The 'dev-repo:' field doesn't use version control. You should use
96 URLs of the form "git://", "git+https://", "hg+https://"...
97 E43: Conjunction used in 'conflicts:' field. Only '|' is allowed
99 W44: The 'plugin' package flag is set but the package name doesn't
101 begin with 'opam-'
102 E45: Unclosed variable interpolations in strings
104 E46: Package is flagged "conf" but has source, install or remove
106 instructions
107 W47: Synopsis (or description first line) should start with a capital
109 and not end with a dot
110 W48: The fields 'build-test:' and 'build-doc:' are deprecated, and
112 should be replaced by uses of the 'with-test' and 'with-doc' filter
113 variables in the 'build:' and 'install:' fields, and by the newer
114 'run-test:' field
115 W49: The following URLs don't use version control but look like version
117 control URLs
118 W50: The 'post' flag doesn't make sense with build or optional
120 dependencies
121 E51: The behaviour for negated dependency flags 'build' or 'post' is
123 unspecified
124 E52: Package is needlessly flagged "light-uninstall", since it has no
126 remove instructions
127 E53: Mismatching 'extra-files:' field
129 W54: External dependencies should not contain spaces nor empty string
131 E55: Non-normalised OS or arch string being tested
133 W56: It is discouraged for non-compiler packages to use 'setenv:'
135 E57: Synopsis and description must not be both empty
137 W58: Found variable, predefined one
139 W59: url doesn't contain a checksum
141 E60: Upstream check failed
143 W61: `with-test` variable in `run-test` is out of scope, it will be
145 ignored
146 W62: License doesn't adhere to the SPDX standard, see
148 https://spdx.org/licenses/
149 E65: URLs must be absolute
151 W66: String that can't be resolved to bool in filtered package formula
153 E67: Checksum specified with a non archive url
155
157 These options are common to all commands.
158 --best-effort
160 Don't fail if all requested packages can't be installed: try to
161 install as many as possible. Note that not all external solvers may
162 support this option (recent versions of aspcud or mccs should).
163 This is equivalent to setting $OPAMBESTEFFORT environment variable.
164 --cli=MAJOR.MINOR (absent=2.1)
166 Use the command-line interface syntax and semantics of MAJOR.MINOR.
167 Intended for any persistent use of opam (scripts, blog posts,
168 etc.), any version of opam in the same MAJOR series will behave as
169 for the specified MINOR release. The flag was not available in opam
170 2.0, so to select the 2.0 CLI, set the OPAMCLI environment variable
171 to 2.0 instead of using this parameter.
172 --color=WHEN
174 Colorize the output. WHEN must be one of always, never or auto.
175 --confirm-level=LEVEL
177 Confirmation level, LEVEL must be one of ask, no, yes or
178 unsafe-yes. Can be specified more than once. If --yes or --no are
179 also given, the value of the last --confirm-level is taken into
180 account. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL`.
181 --criteria=CRITERIA
183 Specify user preferences for dependency solving for this run.
184 Overrides both $OPAMCRITERIA and $OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA. For details
185 on the supported language, and the external solvers available, see
186 http://opam.ocaml.org/doc/External_solvers.html. A general guide to
187 using solver preferences can be found at
188 http://www.dicosmo.org/Articles/usercriteria.pdf.
189 --cudf=FILENAME
191 Debug option: Save the CUDF requests sent to the solver to
192 FILENAME-<n>.cudf.
193 --debug
195 Print debug message to stderr. This is equivalent to setting
196 $OPAMDEBUG to "true".
197 --debug-level=LEVEL
199 Like --debug, but allows specifying the debug level (--debug sets
200 it to 1). Equivalent to setting $OPAMDEBUG to a positive integer.
201 --git-version
203 Print the git version of opam, if set (i.e. you are using a
204 development version), and exit.
205 --help[=FMT] (default=auto)
207 Show this help in format FMT. The value FMT must be one of auto,
208 pager, groff or plain. With auto, the format is pager or plain
209 whenever the TERM env var is dumb or undefined.
210 --ignore-pin-depends
212 Ignore extra pins required by packages that get pinned, either
213 manually through opam pin or through opam install DIR. This is
214 equivalent to setting IGNOREPINDEPENDS=true.
215 --json=FILENAME
217 Save the results of the opam run in a computer-readable file. If
218 the filename contains the character `%', it will be replaced by an
219 index that doesn't overwrite an existing file. Similar to setting
220 the $OPAMJSON variable.
221 --no-aspcud
223 Removed in 2.1.
224 --no-auto-upgrade
226 When configuring or updating a repository that is written for an
227 earlier opam version (1.2), opam internally converts it to the
228 current format. This disables this behaviour. Note that
229 repositories should define their format version in a 'repo' file at
230 their root, or they will be assumed to be in the older format. It
231 is, in any case, preferable to upgrade the repositories manually
232 using opam admin upgrade [--mirror URL] when possible.
233 --no-self-upgrade
235 Opam will replace itself with a newer binary found at OPAMROOT/opam
236 if present. This disables this behaviour.
237 -q, --quiet
239 Disables --verbose.
240 --root=ROOT
242 Use ROOT as the current root path. This is equivalent to setting
243 $OPAMROOT to ROOT.
244 --safe, --readonly
246 Make sure nothing will be automatically updated or rewritten.
247 Useful for calling from completion scripts, for example. Will fail
248 whenever such an operation is needed ; also avoids waiting for
249 locks, skips interactive questions and overrides the $OPAMDEBUG
250 variable. This is equivalent to set environment variable $OPAMSAFE.
251 --solver=CMD
253 Specify the CUDF solver to use for resolving package installation
254 problems. This is either a predefined solver (this version of opam
255 supports builtin-mccs+lp(), builtin-mccs+glpk,
256 builtin-dummy-z3-solver, builtin-dummy-0install-solver, aspcud,
257 mccs, aspcud-old, packup), or a custom command that should contain
258 the variables %{input}%, %{output}%, %{criteria}%, and optionally
259 %{timeout}%. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER.
260 --strict
262 Fail whenever an error is found in a package definition or a
263 configuration file. The default is to continue silently if
264 possible.
265 --switch=SWITCH
267 Use SWITCH as the current compiler switch. This is equivalent to
268 setting $OPAMSWITCH to SWITCH.
269 --use-internal-solver
271 Disable any external solver, and use the built-in one (this
272 requires that opam has been compiled with a built-in solver). This
273 is equivalent to setting $OPAMNOASPCUD or $OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER.
274 -v, --verbose
276 Be more verbose. One -v shows all package commands, repeat to also
277 display commands called internally (e.g. tar, curl, patch etc.)
278 Repeating n times is equivalent to setting $OPAMVERBOSE to "n".
279 --version
281 Show version information.
282 -w, --working-dir
284 Whenever updating packages that are bound to a local,
285 version-controlled directory, update to the current working state
286 of their source instead of the last committed state, or the ref
287 they are pointing to. As source directory is copied as it is, if it
288 isn't clean it may result on a opam build failure.This only affects
289 packages explicitly listed on the command-line.It can also be set
290 with $OPAMWORKINGDIR.
291
293 Opam makes use of the environment variables listed here. Boolean
294 variables should be set to "0", "no", "false" or the empty string to
295 disable, "1", "yes" or "true" to enable.
296 OPAMALLPARENS surround all filters with parenthesis.
298 OPAMASSUMEDEPEXTS see option `--assume-depexts'.
300 OPAMAUTOREMOVE see remove option `--auto-remove'.
302 OPAMBESTEFFORT see option `--best-effort'.
304 OPAMBESTEFFORTPREFIXCRITERIA sets the string that must be prepended to
306 the criteria when the `--best-effort' option is set, and is expected to
307 maximise the `opam-query' property in the solution.
308 OPAMBUILDDOC Removed in 2.1.
310 OPAMBUILDTEST Removed in 2.1.
312 OPAMCLI see option `--cli'.
314 OPAMCOLOR when set to always or never, sets a default value for the
316 `--color' option.
317 OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL see option `--confirm-level`. OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL has
319 priority over OPAMYES and OPAMNO.
320 OPAMCRITERIA specifies user preferences for dependency solving. The
322 default value depends on the solver version, use `config report' to
323 know the current setting. See also option --criteria.
324 OPAMCUDFFILE save the cudf graph to file-actions-explicit.dot.
326 OPAMCUDFTRIM controls the filtering of unrelated packages during CUDF
328 preprocessing.
329 OPAMCURL can be used to select a given 'curl' program. See OPAMFETCH
331 for more options.
332 OPAMDEBUG see options `--debug' and `--debug-level'.
334 OPAMDEBUGSECTIONS if set, limits debug messages to the space-separated
336 list of sections. Sections can optionally have a specific debug level
337 (for example, CLIENT:2 or CLIENT CUDF:2), but otherwise use
338 `--debug-level'.
339 OPAMDIGDEPTH defines how aggressive the lookup for conflicts during
341 CUDF preprocessing is.
342 OPAMDOWNLOADJOBS sets the maximum number of simultaneous downloads.
344 OPAMDROPWORKINGDIR overrides packages previously updated with
346 --working-dir on update. Without this variable set, opam would keep
347 them unchanged unless explicitly named on the command-line.
348 OPAMDRYRUN see option `--dry-run'.
350 OPAMEDITOR sets the editor to use for opam file editing, overrides
352 $EDITOR and $VISUAL.
353 OPAMERRLOGLEN sets the number of log lines printed when a sub-process
355 fails. 0 to print all.
356 OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER see option `--solver'.
358 OPAMFAKE see option `--fake'.
360 OPAMFETCH specifies how to download files: either `wget', `curl' or a
362 custom command where variables %{url}%, %{out}%, %{retry}%,
363 %{compress}% and %{checksum}% will be replaced. Overrides the
364 'download-command' value from the main config file.
365 OPAMFIXUPCRITERIA same as OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA, but specific to fixup.
367 OPAMIGNORECONSTRAINTS see install option `--ignore-constraints-on'.
369 OPAMIGNOREPINDEPENDS see option `--ignore-pin-depends'.
371 OPAMINPLACEBUILD see option `--inplace-build'.
373 OPAMJOBS sets the maximum number of parallel workers to run.
375 OPAMJSON log json output to the given file (use character `%' to index
377 the files).
378 OPAMKEEPBUILDDIR see install option `--keep-build-dir'.
380 OPAMKEEPLOGS tells opam to not remove some temporary command logs and
382 some backups. This skips some finalisers and may also help to get more
383 reliable backtraces.
384 OPAMLOCKED combination of `--locked' and `--lock-suffix' options.
386 OPAMLOGS logdir sets log directory, default is a temporary directory in
388 /tmp
389 OPAMMAKECMD set the system make command to use.
391 OPAMMERGEOUT merge process outputs, stderr on stdout.
393 OPAMNO answer no to any question asked, see options `--no` and
395 `--confirm-level`. OPAMNO is ignored if either OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL or
396 OPAMYES is set.
397 OPAMNOAGGREGATE with `opam admin check', don't aggregate packages.
399 OPAMNOASPCUD Deprecated.
401 OPAMNOAUTOUPGRADE disables automatic internal upgrade of repositories
403 in an earlier format to the current one, on 'update' or 'init'.
404 OPAMNOCHECKSUMS enables option --no-checksums when available.
406 OPAMNODEPEXTS disables system dependencies handling, see option
408 `--no-depexts'.
409 OPAMNOENVNOTICE Internal.
411 OPAMNOSELFUPGRADE see option `--no-self-upgrade'
413 OPAMPINKINDAUTO sets whether version control systems should be detected
415 when pinning to a local path. Enabled by default since 1.3.0.
416 OPAMPRECISETRACKING fine grain tracking of directories.
418 OPAMPREPRO set this to false to disable CUDF preprocessing. Less
420 efficient, but might help debugging solver issue.
421 OPAMREQUIRECHECKSUMS Enables option `--require-checksums' when
423 available (e.g. for `opam install').
424 OPAMRETRIES sets the number of tries before failing downloads.
426 OPAMREUSEBUILDDIR see option `--reuse-build-dir'.
428 OPAMROOT see option `--root'. This is automatically set by `opam env
430 --root=DIR --set-root'.
431 OPAMROOTISOK don't complain when running as root.
433 OPAMSAFE see option `--safe'.
435 OPAMSHOW see option `--show'.
437 OPAMSKIPUPDATE see option `--skip-updates'.
439 OPAMSKIPVERSIONCHECKS bypasses some version checks. Unsafe, for
441 compatibility testing only.
442 OPAMSOLVERALLOWSUBOPTIMAL (default `true') allows some solvers to still
444 return a solution when they reach timeout; while the solution remains
445 assured to be consistent, there is no guarantee in this case that it
446 fits the expected optimisation criteria. If `true', opam willcontinue
447 with a warning, if `false' a timeout is an error. Currently only the
448 builtin-z3 backend handles this degraded case.
449 OPAMSOLVERTIMEOUT change the time allowance of the solver. Default is
451 60.0, set to 0 for unlimited. Note that all solvers may not support
452 this option.
453 OPAMSTATS display stats at the end of command.
455 OPAMSTATUSLINE display a dynamic status line showing what's currently
457 going on on the terminal. (one of one of always, never or auto)
458 OPAMSTRICT fail on inconsistencies (file reading, switch import, etc.).
460 OPAMSWITCH see option `--switch'. Automatically set by `opam env
462 --switch=SWITCH --set-switch'.
463 OPAMUNLOCKBASE see install option `--unlock-base'.
465 OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA specifies user preferences for dependency solving
467 when performing an upgrade. Overrides OPAMCRITERIA in upgrades if both
468 are set. See also option --criteria.
469 OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER see option `--use-internal-solver'.
471 OPAMUSEOPENSSL force openssl use for hash computing.
473 OPAMUTF8 use UTF8 characters in output (one of one of always, never or
475 auto). By default `auto', which is determined from the locale).
476 OPAMUTF8MSGS use extended UTF8 characters (camels) in opam messages.
478 Implies OPAMUTF8. This is set by default on OSX only.
479 OPAMVALIDATIONHOOK if set, uses the `%{hook%}' command to validate an
481 opam repository update.
482 OPAMVERBOSE see option `--verbose'.
484 OPAMVERSIONLAGPOWER do not use.
486 OPAMWITHDOC see install option `--with-doc'.
488 OPAMWITHTEST see install option `--with-test.
490 OPAMWORKINGDIR see option `--working-dir'.
492 OPAMYES see options `--yes' and `--confirm-level`. OPAMYES has has
494 priority over OPAMNO and is ignored if OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL is set.
495 OPAMVAR_var overrides the contents of the variable var when
497 substituting `%{var}%` strings in `opam` files.
498 OPAMVAR_package_var overrides the contents of the variable package:var
500 when substituting `%{package:var}%` strings in `opam` files.
501
503 All scripts and programmatic invocations of opam should use `--cli' in
504 order to ensure that they work seamlessly with future versions of the
505 opam client. Additionally, blog posts or other documentation can
506 benefit, as it prevents information from becoming stale.
507 Although opam only supports roots (~/.opam/) for the current version,
509 it does provide backwards compatibility for its command-line interface.
510 Since CLI version support was only added in opam 2.1, use OPAMCLI to
512 select 2.0 support (as opam 2.0 will just ignore it), and `--cli=2.1'
513 for 2.1 (or later) versions, since an environment variable controlling
514 the parsing of syntax is brittle. To this end, opam displays a warning
515 if OPAMCLI specifies a valid version other than 2.0, and also if
516 `--cli=2.0' is specified.
517 The command-line version is selected by using the `--cli' option or the
519 OPAMCLI environment variable. `--cli' may be specified morethan once,
520 where the last instance takes precedence. OPAMCLI is only inspected if
521 `--cli' is not given.
522
524 As an exception to the following, the `exec' command returns 127 if the
525 command was not found or couldn't be executed, and the command's exit
526 value otherwise.
527 0 Success, or true for boolean queries.
529 1 False. Returned when a boolean return value is expected, e.g. when
531 running with --check, or for queries like opam lint.
532 2 Bad command-line arguments, or command-line arguments pointing to
534 an invalid context (e.g. file not following the expected format).
535 5 Not found. You requested something (package, version, repository,
537 etc.) that couldn't be found.
538 10 Aborted. The operation required confirmation, which wasn't given.
540 15 Could not acquire the locks required for the operation.
542 20 There is no solution to the user request. This can be caused by
544 asking to install two incompatible packages, for example.
545 30 Error in package definition, or other metadata files. Using
547 --strict raises this error more often.
548 31 Package script error. Some package operations were unsuccessful.
550 This may be an error in the packages or an incompatibility with
551 your system. This can be a partial error.
552 40 Sync error. Could not fetch some remotes from the network. This can
554 be a partial error.
555 50 Configuration error. Opam or system configuration doesn't allow
557 operation, and needs fixing.
558 60 Solver failure. The solver failed to return a sound answer. It can
560 be due to a broken external solver, or an error in solver
561 configuration.
562 99 Internal error. Something went wrong, likely due to a bug in opam
564 itself.
565 130 User interrupt. SIGINT was received, generally due to the user
567 pressing Ctrl-C.
568
570 See https://opam.ocaml.org/doc.
571
573 Vincent Bernardoff <vb@luminar.eu.org>
574 Raja Boujbel <raja.boujbel@ocamlpro.com>
575 Roberto Di Cosmo <roberto@dicosmo.org>
576 Thomas Gazagnaire <thomas@gazagnaire.org>
577 Louis Gesbert <louis.gesbert@ocamlpro.com>
578 Fabrice Le Fessant <Fabrice.Le_fessant@inria.fr>
579 Anil Madhavapeddy <anil@recoil.org>
580 Guillem Rieu <guillem.rieu@ocamlpro.com>
581 Ralf Treinen <ralf.treinen@pps.jussieu.fr>
582 Frederic Tuong <tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr>
583
585 Check bug reports at https://github.com/ocaml/opam/issues.
586Opam 2.1.5 OPAM-LINT(1)