1PICONV(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation PICONV(1)
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6 piconv -- iconv(1), reinvented in perl
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9 piconv [-f from_encoding] [-t to_encoding]
10 [-p|--perlqq|--htmlcref|--xmlcref] [-C N|-c] [-D] [-S scheme]
11 [-s string|file...]
12 piconv -l
13 piconv -r encoding_alias
14 piconv -h
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17 piconv is perl version of iconv, a character encoding converter widely
18 available for various Unixen today. This script was primarily a
19 technology demonstrator for Perl 5.8.0, but you can use piconv in the
20 place of iconv for virtually any case.
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22 piconv converts the character encoding of either STDIN or files
23 specified in the argument and prints out to STDOUT.
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25 Here is the list of options. Some options can be in short format (-f)
26 or long (--from) one.
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28 -f,--from from_encoding
29 Specifies the encoding you are converting from. Unlike iconv, this
30 option can be omitted. In such cases, the current locale is used.
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32 -t,--to to_encoding
33 Specifies the encoding you are converting to. Unlike iconv, this
34 option can be omitted. In such cases, the current locale is used.
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36 Therefore, when both -f and -t are omitted, piconv just acts like
37 cat.
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39 -s,--string string
40 uses string instead of file for the source of text.
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42 -l,--list
43 Lists all available encodings, one per line, in case-insensitive
44 order. Note that only the canonical names are listed; many aliases
45 exist. For example, the names are case-insensitive, and many
46 standard and common aliases work, such as "latin1" for
47 "ISO-8859-1", or "ibm850" instead of "cp850", or "winlatin1" for
48 "cp1252". See Encode::Supported for a full discussion.
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50 -r,--resolve encoding_alias
51 Resolve encoding_alias to Encode canonical encoding name.
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53 -C,--check N
54 Check the validity of the stream if N = 1. When N = -1, something
55 interesting happens when it encounters an invalid character.
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57 -c Same as "-C 1".
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59 -p,--perlqq
60 Transliterate characters missing in encoding to \x{HHHH} where HHHH
61 is the hexadecimal Unicode code point.
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63 --htmlcref
64 Transliterate characters missing in encoding to &#NNN; where NNN is
65 the decimal Unicode code point.
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67 --xmlcref
68 Transliterate characters missing in encoding to &#xHHHH; where HHHH
69 is the hexadecimal Unicode code point.
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71 -h,--help
72 Show usage.
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74 -D,--debug
75 Invokes debugging mode. Primarily for Encode hackers.
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77 -S,--scheme scheme
78 Selects which scheme is to be used for conversion. Available
79 schemes are as follows:
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81 from_to
82 Uses Encode::from_to for conversion. This is the default.
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84 decode_encode
85 Input strings are decode()d then encode()d. A straight two-
86 step implementation.
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88 perlio
89 The new perlIO layer is used. NI-S' favorite.
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91 You should use this option if you are using UTF-16 and others
92 which linefeed is not $/.
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94 Like the -D option, this is also for Encode hackers.
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97 iconv(1) locale(3) Encode Encode::Supported Encode::Alias PerlIO
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101perl v5.38.0 2023-07-20 PICONV(1)