1W(1) User Commands W(1)
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6 w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
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9 w [options] [user]
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12 w displays information about the users currently on the machine, and
13 their processes. The header shows, in this order, the current time,
14 how long the system has been running, how many users are currently
15 logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 min‐
16 utes.
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18 The following entries are displayed for each user: login name, the tty
19 name, the remote host, login time, idle time, JCPU, PCPU, and the com‐
20 mand line of their current process.
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22 The JCPU time is the time used by all processes attached to the tty.
23 It does not include past background jobs, but does include currently
24 running background jobs.
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26 The PCPU time is the time used by the current process, named in the
27 "what" field.
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30 -h, --no-header
31 Don't print the header.
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33 -u, --no-current
34 Ignores the username while figuring out the current process and
35 cpu times. To demonstrate this, do a su and do a w and a w -u.
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37 -s, --short
38 Use the short format. Don't print the login time, JCPU or PCPU
39 times.
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41 -f, --from
42 Toggle printing the from (remote hostname) field. The default
43 as released is for the from field to not be printed, although
44 your system administrator or distribution maintainer may have
45 compiled a version in which the from field is shown by default.
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47 --help Display help text and exit.
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49 -i, --ip-addr
50 Display IP address instead of hostname for from field.
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52 -p, --pids
53 Display pid of the login process/the "what" process in the
54 "what" field.
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56 -V, --version
57 Display version information.
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59 -o, --old-style
60 Old style output. Prints blank space for idle times less than
61 one minute.
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63 user Show information about the specified user only.
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66 PROCPS_USERLEN
67 Override the default width of the username column. Defaults to
68 8.
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70 PROCPS_FROMLEN
71 Override the default width of the from column. Defaults to 16.
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74 /var/run/utmp
75 information about who is currently logged on
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77 /proc process information
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80 free(1), ps(1), top(1), uptime(1), utmp(5), who(1)
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83 w was re-written almost entirely by Charles Blake, based on the version
84 by Larry Greenfield ⟨greenfie@gauss.rutgers.edu⟩ and Michael K. Johnson
85 ⟨johnsonm@redhat.com⟩
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88 Please send bug reports to ⟨procps@freelists.org⟩
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92procps-ng 2023-01-15 W(1)