1Exporter::Lite(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Exporter::Lite(3)
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6 Exporter::Lite - lightweight exporting of functions and variables
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9 package Foo;
10 use Exporter::Lite;
11 our @EXPORT = qw($This That); # default exports
13 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(@Left %Right); # optional exports
14 Then in code using the module:
16 use Foo;
18 # $This and &That are imported here
19 You have to explicitly ask for optional exports:
21 use Foo qw/ @Left %Right /;
23
25 Exporter::Lite is an alternative to Exporter, intended to provide a
26 lightweight subset of the most commonly-used functionality. It
27 supports import(), @EXPORT and @EXPORT_OK and not a whole lot else.
28 Exporter::Lite simply exports its import() function into your
30 namespace. This might be called a "mix-in" or a "role".
31 When "Exporter::Lite" was written, if you wanted to use "Exporter" you
33 had to write something like this:
34 use Exporter;
36 our @ISA = qw/ Exporter /;
37 "Exporter::Lite" saved you from writing that second line. But since
39 before 2010 you've been able to write:
40 use Exporter qw/ import /;
42 Which imports the "import" function into your namespace from
44 "Exporter". As a result, I would recommend that you use "Exporter"
45 now, as it's a core module (shipped with Perl).
46 To make sure you get a version of "Exporter" that supports the above
48 usage, specify a minimum version when you "use" it:
49 use Exporter 5.57 qw/ import /;
51 Back to "Exporter::Lite"
53 Setting up a module to export its variables and functions is simple:
54 package My::Module;
56 use Exporter::Lite;
57 our @EXPORT = qw($Foo bar);
59 Functions and variables listed in the @EXPORT package variable are
61 automatically exported if you use the module and don't explicitly list
62 any imports. Now, when you "use My::Module", $Foo and bar() will show
63 up.
64 Optional exports are listed in the @EXPORT_OK package variable:
66 package My::Module;
68 use Exporter::Lite;
69 our @EXPORT_OK = qw($Foo bar);
71 When My::Module is used, $Foo and bar() will not show up, unless you
73 explicitly ask for them:
74 use My::Module qw($Foo bar);
76 Note that when you specify one or more functions or variables to
78 import, then you must also explicitly list any of the default symbols
79 you want to use. So if you have an exporting module:
80 package Games;
82 our @EXPORT = qw/ pacman defender /;
83 our @EXPORT_OK = qw/ galaga centipede /;
84 Then if you want to use both "pacman" and "galaga", then you'd write:
86 use Games qw/ pacman galaga /;
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90 Export::Lite has one public method, import(), which is called
91 automatically when your modules is use()'d.
92 In normal usage you don't have to worry about this at all.
94 import
96 Some::Module->import;
97 Some::Module->import(@symbols);
98 Works just like Exporter::import() excepting it only honors
100 @Some::Module::EXPORT and @Some::Module::EXPORT_OK.
101 The given @symbols are exported to the current package provided
103 they are in @Some::Module::EXPORT or @Some::Module::EXPORT_OK.
104 Otherwise an exception is thrown (ie. the program dies).
105 If @symbols is not given, everything in @Some::Module::EXPORT is
107 exported.
108
110 '"%s" is not exported by the %s module'
111 Attempted to import a symbol which is not in @EXPORT or @EXPORT_OK.
112 'Can\'t export symbol: %s'
114 Attempted to import a symbol of an unknown type (ie. the leading
115 $@% salad wasn't recognized).
116
118 Exporter is the grandaddy of all Exporter modules, and bundled with
119 Perl itself, unlike the rest of the modules listed here.
120 Attribute::Exporter defines attributes which you use to mark which subs
122 and variables you want to export, and how.
123 Exporter::Simple also uses attributes to control the export of
125 functions and variables from your module.
126 Const::Exporter makes it easy to create a module that exports
128 constants.
129 Constant::Exporter is another module that makes it easy to create
131 modules that define and export constants.
132 Sub::Exporter is a "sophisticated exporter for custom-built routines";
134 it lets you provide generators that can be used to customise what gets
135 imported when someone uses your module.
136 Exporter::Tiny provides the same features as Sub::Exporter, but relying
138 only on core dependencies.
139 Exporter::Shiny is a shortcut for Exporter::Tiny that provides a more
141 concise notation for providing optional exports.
142 Exporter::Declare provides syntactic sugar to make the export status of
144 your functions part of their declaration. Kind of.
145 AppConfig::Exporter lets you export part of an AppConfig-based
147 configuration.
148 Exporter::Lexical lets you export lexical subs from your module.
150 Constant::Export::Lazy lets you write a module that exports function-
152 style constants, which are instantiated lazily.
153 Exporter::Auto will export everything from your module that it thinks
155 is a public function (name doesn't start with an underscore).
156 Class::Exporter lets you export class methods as regular subroutines.
158 Xporter is like Exporter, but with persistent defaults and auto-ISA.
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162 <https://github.com/neilb/Exporter-Lite>
163
165 Michael G Schwern <schwern@pobox.com>
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168 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
169 under the same terms as Perl itself.
170 See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html
172perl v5.38.0 2023-07-20 Exporter::Lite(3)