1File::Spec::Win32(3)  User Contributed Perl Documentation File::Spec::Win32(3)
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NAME

6       File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
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SYNOPSIS

9        require File::Spec::Win32; # Done internally by File::Spec if needed
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DESCRIPTION

12       See File::Spec::Unix for a documentation of the methods provided there.
13       This package overrides the implementation of these methods, not the
14       semantics.
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16       devnull
17           Returns a string representation of the null device.
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19       tmpdir
20           Returns a string representation of the first existing directory
21           from the following list:
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23               $ENV{TMPDIR}
24               $ENV{TEMP}
25               $ENV{TMP}
26               SYS:/temp
27               C:\system\temp
28               C:/temp
29               /tmp
30               /
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32           The SYS:/temp is preferred in Novell NetWare and the C:\system\temp
33           for Symbian (the File::Spec::Win32 is used also for those
34           platforms).
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36           If running under taint mode, and if the environment variables are
37           tainted, they are not used.
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39       case_tolerant
40           MSWin32 case-tolerance depends on GetVolumeInformation() $ouFsFlags
41           == FS_CASE_SENSITIVE, indicating the case significance when
42           comparing file specifications.  Since XP FS_CASE_SENSITIVE is
43           effectively disabled for the NT subsubsystem.  See
44           <http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2007-07/msg00891.html> Default: 1
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46       file_name_is_absolute
47           As of right now, this returns 2 if the path is absolute with a
48           volume, 1 if it's absolute with no volume, 0 otherwise.
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50       catfile
51           Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a
52           complete path ending with a filename
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54       canonpath
55           No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a
56           path. On UNIX eliminated successive slashes and successive "/.".
57           On Win32 makes
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59                   dir1\dir2\dir3\..\..\dir4 -> \dir\dir4 and even
60                   dir1\dir2\dir3\...\dir4   -> \dir\dir4
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62       splitpath
63              ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path );
64              ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path,
65                                                                    $no_file );
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67           Splits a path into volume, directory, and filename portions.
68           Assumes that the last file is a path unless the path ends in '\\',
69           '\\.', '\\..'  or $no_file is true.  On Win32 this means that
70           $no_file true makes this return ( $volume, $path, '' ).
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72           Separators accepted are \ and /.
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74           Volumes can be drive letters or UNC sharenames (\\server\share).
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76           The results can be passed to "catpath" to get back a path
77           equivalent to (usually identical to) the original path.
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79       splitdir
80           The opposite of catdir().
81
82               @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories );
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84           $directories must be only the directory portion of the path on
85           systems that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax
86           that differentiates files from directories.
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88           Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, leading
89           empty and trailing directory entries can be returned, because these
90           are significant on some OSs. So,
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92               File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b/c" );
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94           Yields:
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96               ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' )
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98       catpath
99           Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire
100           path. Under Unix, $volume is ignored, and this is just like
101           catfile(). On other OSs, the $volume become significant.
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103   Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
104       Novell NetWare inherits its File::Spec behaviour from
105       File::Spec::Win32.
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108       Copyright (c) 2004,2007 by the Perl 5 Porters.  All rights reserved.
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110       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
111       under the same terms as Perl itself.
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SEE ALSO

114       See File::Spec and File::Spec::Unix.  This package overrides the
115       implementation of these methods, not the semantics.
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119perl v5.38.0                      2023-07-21              File::Spec::Win32(3)
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