1JSON::Validator::SchemaU:s:eOrpeCnoAnPtIrvi2b(u3t)ed PerJlSODNo:c:uVmaelnitdaattioorn::Schema::OpenAPIv2(3)
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6 JSON::Validator::Schema::OpenAPIv2 - OpenAPI version 2 / Swagger
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9 use JSON::Validator;
10 my $schema = JSON::Validator->new->schema("...")->schema;
11
12 # Check for specification errors
13 my $errors = $schema->errors;
14
15 # Returns a list of zero or more JSON::Validator::Error objects
16 my @request_errors = $schema->validate_request(
17 [get => "/path"],
18 {body => sub { return {exists => 1, value => {}} }},
19 );
20
21 # Returns a list of zero or more JSON::Validator::Error objects
22 my @response_errors = $schema->validate_response(
23 [get => "/path", 200],
24 {body => sub { return {exists => 1, value => {}} }},
25 );
26
28 This class represents <http://swagger.io/v2/schema.json>.
29
31 errors
32 my $array_ref = $schema->errors;
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34 See "errors" in JSON::Validator::Schema.
35
36 moniker
37 $str = $schema->moniker;
38 $schema = $schema->moniker("openapiv2");
39
40 Used to get/set the moniker for the given schema. Default value is
41 "openapiv2".
42
43 specification
44 my $str = $schema->specification;
45 my $schema = $schema->specification($str);
46
47 Defaults to "<http://swagger.io/v2/schema.json>".
48
50 add_default_response
51 $schema = $schema->add_default_response(\%params);
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53 Used to add a default response schema for operations that does not
54 already have one. %params can be:
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56 • description
57
58 The human readable description added to the operation.
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60 Defaults: "Default response."
61
62 • name
63
64 The name used in the specification under "/components/schemas/".
65
66 Defaults: "DefaultResponse"
67
68 • schema
69
70 The schema to add. The default schema below might change, but the
71 basics will stay the same:
72
73 {
74 type: "object",
75 required: ["errors"],
76 properties: {
77 errors: {
78 type: "array",
79 items: {
80 type: "object",
81 required: ["message"],
82 properties: {
83 message: {type: "string"},
84 path: {type: "string"}
85 }
86 }
87 }
88 }
89 }
90
91 • status
92
93 A list of status codes to apply the default schema to.
94
95 Default: "[400, 401, 404, 500, 501]".
96
97 base_url
98 $url = $schema->base_url;
99 $schema = $schema->base_url($url);
100
101 Can get or set the default URL for this schema. $url can be either a
102 Mojo::URL object or a plain string.
103
104 This method will read or write "basePath", "host" and/or "schemas" in
105 "data".
106
107 coerce
108 my $schema = $schema->coerce({booleans => 1, numbers => 1, strings => 1});
109 my $hash_ref = $schema->coerce;
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111 Coercion is enabled by default, since headers, path parts, query
112 parameters, ... are in most cases strings.
113
114 See also "coerce" in JSON::Validator.
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116 new
117 $schema = JSON::Validator::Schema::OpenAPIv2->new(\%attrs);
118 $schema = JSON::Validator::Schema::OpenAPIv2->new;
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120 Same as "new" in JSON::Validator::Schema, but will also build
121 L/coerce>.
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123 parameters_for_request
124 $parameters = $schema->parameters_for_request([$method, $path]);
125
126 Finds all the request parameters defined in the schema, including
127 inherited parameters. Returns "undef" if the $path and $method cannot
128 be found.
129
130 Example return value:
131
132 [
133 {in => "query", name => "q"},
134 {in => "body", name => "body", accepts => ["application/json"]},
135 ]
136
137 The return value MUST not be mutated.
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139 parameters_for_response
140 $array_ref = $schema->parameters_for_response([$method, $path, $status]);
141
142 Finds the response parameters defined in the schema. Returns "undef" if
143 the $path, $method and $status cannot be found. Will default to the
144 "default" response definition if $status could not be found and
145 "default" exists.
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147 Example return value:
148
149 [
150 {in => "header", name => "X-Foo"},
151 {in => "body", name => "body", accepts => ["application/json"]},
152 ]
153
154 The return value MUST not be mutated.
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156 routes
157 $collection = $schema->routes;
158
159 Used to gather all available routes in the schema and return them
160 sorted. The result is a Mojo::Collection object, where each item has a
161 hash looking like this:
162
163 {
164 method => 'get',
165 path => '/user/{id}',
166 operation_id => 'getUser', # Might be undef()
167 }
168
169 validate_request
170 @errors = $schema->validate_request([$method, $path], \%req);
171
172 This method can be used to validate a HTTP request. %req should contain
173 key/value pairs representing the request parameters. Example:
174
175 %req = (
176 body => sub {
177 my ($name, $param) = shift;
178 # $param = {name => $name, in => ..., schema => ..., ...}
179 return {exists => 1, value => \%all_params} unless defined $name;
180 return {exists => 1, value => "..."};
181 },
182 formData => {email => "..."},
183 header => {"X-Request-Base" => "..."},
184 path => {id => "..."},
185 query => {limit => 42},
186 );
187
188 "formData", "header", "path" and "query" can be either a hash-ref, a
189 hash-like object or a code ref, while "body" MUST be a code ref. The
190 return value from the code ref will get mutated, making it possible to
191 check if an individual parameter was validated or not.
192
193 # Before: "exists" and "value" must be present
194 my @evaluated;
195 $req{query} = sub { push @evaluated, {exists => 1, value => 42}, return $evaluated[-1] };
196
197 # Validate
198 $schema->validate_request(get => "/user"], \%req);
199
200 # After: "in", "name" and "valid" are added
201 $evaluated[-1] ==> {exists => 1, value => 42, in => "query", name => "foo", valid => 1};
202
203 A plain hash-ref will /not get mutated.
204
205 The body hash-ref can also have a "content_type" key. This will be
206 checked against the list of valid request or response content types in
207 the spec.
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209 validate_response
210 @errors = $schema->validate_response([$method, $path, $status], \%res);
211
212 This method can be used to validate a HTTP response. %res should
213 contain key/value pairs representing the response parameters. Example:
214
215 %res = (
216 body => sub {
217 my ($name, $param) = shift;
218 # $param = {name => $name, in => ..., ...}
219 return {exists => 1, value => \%all_params} unless defined $name;
220 return {accept => "application/json", exists => 1, value => "..."};
221 },
222 header => {"Location" => "..."},
223 );
224
225 %res follows the same rules as %req in "validate_request", but also
226 supports "accept", instead of specifying "content_type". "accept"
227 should have the same format as an "Accept" HTTP header.
228
230 JSON::Validator, Mojolicious::Plugin::OpenAPI,
231 <http://openapi-specification-visual-documentation.apihandyman.io/>
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235perl v5.38.0 2023-07-J2S0ON::Validator::Schema::OpenAPIv2(3)