Mail::Box::File::Message(3pm)

1Mail::Box::File::MessagUes(e3r)Contributed Perl DocumentMaatiilo:n:Box::File::Message(3)
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NAME

6       Mail::Box::File::Message - one message in a Mbox folder
7

INHERITANCE

9        Mail::Box::File::Message
10          is a Mail::Box::Message
11          is a Mail::Message
12          is a Mail::Reporter
13
14        Mail::Box::File::Message is extended by
15          Mail::Box::Dbx::Message
16          Mail::Box::Mbox::Message
17

SYNOPSIS

19        my $folder  = new Mail::Box::File folder => $ENV{MAIL}, ...;
20        my $message = $folder->message(0);
21

DESCRIPTION

23       Maintain one message in an file based folder, any Mail::Box::File
24       extension.
25
26       Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Box::Message.
27

METHODS

29       Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Box::Message.
30
31   Constructors
32       Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Box::Message.
33
34       $obj->clone(%options)
35           Inherited, see "Constructors" in Mail::Message
36
37       Mail::Box::File::Message->new(%options)
38           Messages in file-based folders use the following options for
39           creation:
40
41            -Option    --Defined in        --Default
42             body        Mail::Message       undef
43             body_type   Mail::Box::Message  <from folder>
44             deleted     Mail::Message       <false>
45             field_type  Mail::Message       undef
46             folder      Mail::Box::Message  <required>
47             from_line                       undef
48             head        Mail::Message       undef
49             head_type   Mail::Message       Mail::Message::Head::Complete
50             labels      Mail::Message       {}
51             log         Mail::Reporter      'WARNINGS'
52             messageId   Mail::Message       undef
53             modified    Mail::Message       <false>
54             size        Mail::Box::Message  undef
55             trace       Mail::Reporter      'WARNINGS'
56             trusted     Mail::Message       <false>
57
58           body => OBJECT
59           body_type => CODE|CLASS
60           deleted => BOOLEAN
61           field_type => CLASS
62           folder => FOLDER
63           from_line => STRING
64             The line which begins each message in the file. Some people
65             detest this line, but this is just how things were invented...
66
67           head => OBJECT
68           head_type => CLASS
69           labels => ARRAY|HASH
70           log => LEVEL
71           messageId => STRING
72           modified => BOOLEAN
73           size => INTEGER
74           trace => LEVEL
75           trusted => BOOLEAN
76
77   Constructing a message
78       Extends "Constructing a message" in Mail::Box::Message.
79
80       $obj->bounce( [<$rg_object|%options>] )
81           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
82           Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce
83
84       Mail::Box::File::Message->build( [$message|$part|$body], $content )
85           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
86           Mail::Message::Construct::Build
87
88       Mail::Box::File::Message->buildFromBody($body, [$head], $headers)
89           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
90           Mail::Message::Construct::Build
91
92       $obj->forward(%options)
93           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
94           Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
95
96       $obj->forwardAttach(%options)
97           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
98           Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
99
100       $obj->forwardEncapsulate(%options)
101           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
102           Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
103
104       $obj->forwardInline(%options)
105           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
106           Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
107
108       $obj->forwardNo(%options)
109           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
110           Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
111
112       $obj->forwardPostlude()
113           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
114           Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
115
116       $obj->forwardPrelude()
117           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
118           Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
119
120       $obj->forwardSubject(STRING)
121           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
122           Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
123
124       Mail::Box::File::Message->read($fh|STRING|SCALAR|ARRAY, %options)
125           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
126           Mail::Message::Construct::Read
127
128       $obj->rebuild(%options)
129           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
130           Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild
131
132       $obj->reply(%options)
133           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
134           Mail::Message::Construct::Reply
135
136       $obj->replyPrelude( [STRING|$field|$address|ARRAY-$of-$things] )
137           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
138           Mail::Message::Construct::Reply
139
140       $obj->replySubject(STRING)
141       Mail::Box::File::Message->replySubject(STRING)
142           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in
143           Mail::Message::Construct::Reply
144
145   The message
146       Extends "The message" in Mail::Box::Message.
147
148       $obj->container()
149           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message
150
151       $obj->copyTo($folder, %options)
152           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Box::Message
153
154       $obj->escapedBody()
155           Mbox folders contain multiple messages in one file, using a
156           separator line to keep them apart.  Typically, these lines start
157           with "From ".  Lines within the message could interfere with this
158           separator, and should therefore be translated.
159
160           This method will return the escaped text of the body as reference.
161
162       $obj->folder( [$folder] )
163           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Box::Message
164
165       $obj->fromLine( [$line] )
166           Many people detest file-style folders because they store messages
167           all in one file, where a line starting with "From " leads the
168           header.  If we receive a message from a file-based folder, we store
169           that line.  If we write to such a file, but there is no such line
170           stored, then we try to generate one.
171
172           If $line is provided, then the starting line is set to this value.
173
174       $obj->isDummy()
175           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message
176
177       $obj->isPart()
178           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message
179
180       $obj->messageId()
181           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message
182
183       $obj->moveTo($folder, %options)
184           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Box::Message
185
186       $obj->partNumber()
187           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message
188
189       $obj->print( [$fh] )
190           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message
191
192       $obj->send( [$mailer], %options )
193           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message
194
195       $obj->seqnr( [$integer] )
196           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Box::Message
197
198       $obj->size()
199           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message
200
201       $obj->toplevel()
202           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message
203
204       $obj->write( [$fh] )
205           Write one message to a file handle.  It is the message including
206           the leading 'From ' line and trailing blank.  The From-line may
207           interfere with lines in the body: those lines are escaped with an
208           extra '>'.
209
210           example:
211
212            $msg->write(\*FILE);    # print the message with encaps to FILE
213            $msg->write;            # message with encaps to selected filehandle
214            $msg->print(\*FILE);    # the message without encaps.
215
216   The header
217       Extends "The header" in Mail::Box::Message.
218
219       $obj->bcc()
220           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
221
222       $obj->cc()
223           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
224
225       $obj->date()
226           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
227
228       $obj->destinations()
229           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
230
231       $obj->from()
232           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
233
234       $obj->get($fieldname)
235           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
236
237       $obj->guessTimestamp()
238           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
239
240       $obj->head( [$head] )
241           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
242
243       $obj->nrLines()
244           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
245
246       $obj->sender()
247           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
248
249       $obj->study($fieldname)
250           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
251
252       $obj->subject()
253           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
254
255       $obj->timestamp()
256           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
257
258       $obj->to()
259           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message
260
261   The body
262       Extends "The body" in Mail::Box::Message.
263
264       $obj->body( [$body] )
265           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message
266
267       $obj->contentType()
268           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message
269
270       $obj->decoded(%options)
271           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message
272
273       $obj->encode(%options)
274           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message
275
276       $obj->isMultipart()
277           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message
278
279       $obj->isNested()
280           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message
281
282       $obj->parts( [<'ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|$filter>] )
283           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message
284
285   Flags
286       Extends "Flags" in Mail::Box::Message.
287
288       $obj->delete()
289           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message
290
291       $obj->deleted( [BOOLEAN] )
292           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message
293
294       $obj->isDeleted()
295           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message
296
297       $obj->isModified()
298           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message
299
300       $obj->label($label|PAIRS)
301           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message
302
303       $obj->labels()
304           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message
305
306       $obj->labelsToStatus()
307           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message
308
309       $obj->modified( [BOOLEAN] )
310           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message
311
312       $obj->statusToLabels()
313           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message
314
315   The whole message as text
316       Extends "The whole message as text" in Mail::Box::Message.
317
318       $obj->file()
319           Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in
320           Mail::Message::Construct::Text
321
322       $obj->lines()
323           Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in
324           Mail::Message::Construct::Text
325
326       $obj->printStructure( [$fh|undef],[$indent] )
327           Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in
328           Mail::Message::Construct::Text
329
330       $obj->string()
331           Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in
332           Mail::Message::Construct::Text
333
334   Internals
335       Extends "Internals" in Mail::Box::Message.
336
337       $obj->clonedFrom()
338           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message
339
340       Mail::Box::File::Message->coerce($message, %options)
341           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message
342
343       $obj->diskDelete()
344           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box::Message
345
346       $obj->fileLocation()
347           Returns the location of the whole message including the from-line.
348           In LIST context, both begin and end are returned.  In SCALAR
349           context, only the begin is passed back.
350
351       $obj->isDelayed()
352           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message
353
354       $obj->loadBody()
355       $obj->moveLocation($distance)
356           The message is relocated in the file, being moved over $distance
357           bytes.  Setting a new location will update the according
358           information in the header and body.
359
360       $obj->readBody( $parser, $head, [$bodytype] )
361           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box::Message
362
363       $obj->readFromParser($parser)
364           Read one message from a Mail::Box::File based folder, including the
365           leading message separator.
366
367       $obj->readHead( $parser, [$class] )
368           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message
369
370       $obj->recursiveRebuildPart($part, %options)
371           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild
372
373       $obj->storeBody($body)
374           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message
375
376       $obj->takeMessageId( [STRING] )
377           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message
378
379   Error handling
380       Extends "Error handling" in Mail::Box::Message.
381
382       $obj->AUTOLOAD()
383           Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Message::Construct
384
385       $obj->addReport($object)
386           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
387
388       $obj->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level,
389       $callback] )
390       Mail::Box::File::Message->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel,
391       $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
392           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
393
394       $obj->errors()
395           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
396
397       $obj->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
398       Mail::Box::File::Message->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
399           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
400
401       $obj->logPriority($level)
402       Mail::Box::File::Message->logPriority($level)
403           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
404
405       $obj->logSettings()
406           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
407
408       $obj->notImplemented()
409           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
410
411       $obj->report( [$level] )
412           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
413
414       $obj->reportAll( [$level] )
415           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
416
417       $obj->shortSize( [$value] )
418       Mail::Box::File::Message->shortSize( [$value] )
419           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Message
420
421       $obj->shortString()
422           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Message
423
424       $obj->trace( [$level] )
425           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
426
427       $obj->warnings()
428           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
429
430   Cleanup
431       Extends "Cleanup" in Mail::Box::Message.
432
433       $obj->DESTROY()
434           Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter
435
436       $obj->destruct()
437           Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Box::Message
438

DETAILS

440       Extends "DETAILS" in Mail::Box::Message.
441

DIAGNOSTICS

443       Error: Cannot coerce a $class object into a $class object
444       Error: Cannot include forward source as $include.
445           Unknown alternative for the forward(include).  Valid choices are
446           "NO", "INLINE", "ATTACH", and "ENCAPSULATE".
447
448       Error: Cannot include reply source as $include.
449           Unknown alternative for the "include" option of reply().  Valid
450           choices are "NO", "INLINE", and "ATTACH".
451
452       Error: Method bounce requires To, Cc, or Bcc
453           The message bounce() method forwards a received message off to
454           someone else without modification; you must specified it's new
455           destination.  If you have the urge not to specify any destination,
456           you probably are looking for reply(). When you wish to modify the
457           content, use forward().
458
459       Error: Method forwardAttach requires a preamble
460       Error: Method forwardEncapsulate requires a preamble
461       Error: No address to create forwarded to.
462           If a forward message is created, a destination address must be
463           specified.
464
465       Error: No default mailer found to send message.
466           The message send() mechanism had not enough information to
467           automatically find a mail transfer agent to sent this message.
468           Specify a mailer explicitly using the "via" options.
469
470       Error: No rebuild rule $name defined.
471       Error: Only build() Mail::Message's; they are not in a folder yet
472           You may wish to construct a message to be stored in a some kind of
473           folder, but you need to do that in two steps.  First, create a
474           normal Mail::Message, and then add it to the folder.  During this
475           Mail::Box::addMessage() process, the message will get coerce()-d
476           into the right message type, adding storage information and the
477           like.
478
479       Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
480           Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does
481           not implement this method where it should. This message means that
482           some other related classes do implement this method however the
483           class at hand does not.  Probably you should investigate this and
484           probably inform the author of the package.
485
486       Error: Unable to read delayed body.
487       Error: coercion starts with some object
488

LICENSE

494       Copyrights 2001-2023 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see
495       ChangeLog.
496
497       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
498       under the same terms as Perl itself.  See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/
499
500
501
502perl v5.38.0                      2023-07-24       Mail::Box::File::Message(3)