1Mojo::Reactor(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Mojo::Reactor(3)
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6 Mojo::Reactor - Low-level event reactor base class
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9 package Mojo::Reactor::MyEventLoop;
10 use Mojo::Base 'Mojo::Reactor';
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12 sub again {...}
13 sub io {...}
14 sub is_running {...}
15 sub next_tick {...}
16 sub one_tick {...}
17 sub recurring {...}
18 sub remove {...}
19 sub reset {...}
20 sub start {...}
21 sub stop {...}
22 sub timer {...}
23 sub watch {...}
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26 Mojo::Reactor is an abstract base class for low-level event reactors,
27 like Mojo::Reactor::EV and Mojo::Reactor::Poll.
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30 Mojo::Reactor inherits all events from Mojo::EventEmitter and can emit
31 the following new ones.
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33 error
34 $reactor->on(error => sub ($reactor, $err) {...});
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36 Emitted for exceptions caught in callbacks, fatal if unhandled. Note
37 that if this event is unhandled or fails it might kill your program, so
38 you need to be careful.
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40 $reactor->on(error => sub ($reactor, $err) { say "Something very bad happened: $err" });
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43 Mojo::Reactor inherits all methods from Mojo::EventEmitter and
44 implements the following new ones.
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46 again
47 $reactor->again($id);
48 $reactor->again($id, 0.5);
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50 Restart timer and optionally change the invocation time. Meant to be
51 overloaded in a subclass. Note that this method requires an active
52 timer.
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54 detect
55 my $class = Mojo::Reactor->detect;
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57 Detect and load the best reactor implementation available, will try the
58 value of the "MOJO_REACTOR" environment variable, Mojo::Reactor::EV or
59 Mojo::Reactor::Poll.
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61 # Instantiate best reactor implementation available
62 my $reactor = Mojo::Reactor->detect->new;
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64 io
65 $reactor = $reactor->io($handle => sub {...});
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67 Watch handle for I/O events, invoking the callback whenever handle
68 becomes readable or writable. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
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70 # Callback will be executed twice if handle becomes readable and writable
71 $reactor->io($handle => sub ($reactor, $writable) {
72 say $writable ? 'Handle is writable' : 'Handle is readable';
73 });
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75 is_running
76 my $bool = $reactor->is_running;
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78 Check if reactor is running. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
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80 next_tick
81 my $undef = $reactor->next_tick(sub {...});
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83 Execute callback as soon as possible, but not before returning or other
84 callbacks that have been registered with this method, always returns
85 "undef". Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
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87 one_tick
88 $reactor->one_tick;
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90 Run reactor until an event occurs. Note that this method can recurse
91 back into the reactor, so you need to be careful. Meant to be
92 overloaded in a subclass.
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94 # Don't block longer than 0.5 seconds
95 my $id = $reactor->timer(0.5 => sub {});
96 $reactor->one_tick;
97 $reactor->remove($id);
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99 recurring
100 my $id = $reactor->recurring(0.25 => sub {...});
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102 Create a new recurring timer, invoking the callback repeatedly after a
103 given amount of time in seconds. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
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105 remove
106 my $bool = $reactor->remove($handle);
107 my $bool = $reactor->remove($id);
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109 Remove handle or timer. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
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111 reset
112 $reactor->reset;
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114 Remove all handles and timers. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
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116 start
117 $reactor->start;
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119 Start watching for I/O and timer events, this will block until "stop"
120 is called. Note that some reactors stop automatically if there are no
121 events being watched anymore. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
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123 # Start reactor only if it is not running already
124 $reactor->start unless $reactor->is_running;
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126 stop
127 $reactor->stop;
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129 Stop watching for I/O and timer events. Meant to be overloaded in a
130 subclass.
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132 timer
133 my $id = $reactor->timer(0.5 => sub {...});
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135 Create a new timer, invoking the callback after a given amount of time
136 in seconds. Meant to be overloaded in a subclass.
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138 watch
139 $reactor = $reactor->watch($handle, $readable, $writable);
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141 Change I/O events to watch handle for with true and false values. Meant
142 to be overloaded in a subclass. Note that this method requires an
143 active I/O watcher.
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145 # Watch only for readable events
146 $reactor->watch($handle, 1, 0);
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148 # Watch only for writable events
149 $reactor->watch($handle, 0, 1);
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151 # Watch for readable and writable events
152 $reactor->watch($handle, 1, 1);
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154 # Pause watching for events
155 $reactor->watch($handle, 0, 0);
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158 Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, <https://mojolicious.org>.
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162perl v5.38.0 2023-09-11 Mojo::Reactor(3)