1Plack::Session::State(3Upsme)r Contributed Perl DocumentaPtliaocnk::Session::State(3pm)
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6 Plack::Session::State - Basic parameter-based session state
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9 use Plack::Builder;
10 use Plack::Middleware::Session;
11 use Plack::Session::State;
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13 my $app = sub {
14 return [ 200, [ 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' ], [ 'Hello Foo' ] ];
15 };
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17 builder {
18 enable 'Session',
19 state => Plack::Session::State->new;
20 $app;
21 };
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24 This will maintain session state by passing the session through the
25 request params. It does not do this automatically though, you are
26 responsible for passing the session param.
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28 This should be considered the state "base" class (although subclassing
29 is not a requirement) and defines the spec for all
30 Plack::Session::State::* modules. You will only need to override a
31 couple methods if you do subclass. See Plack::Session::State::Cookie
32 for an example of this.
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34 WARNING: parameter based session ID management makes session fixation
35 really easy, and that makes your website vulnerable. You should really
36 avoid using this state in the production environment except when you
37 have to deal with legacy HTTP clients that do not support cookies.
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39 In the future this parameter based state handling will be removed from
40 this base class and will be moved to its own State class.
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43 new ( %params )
44 The %params can include session_key, sid_generator and sid_checker
45 however in both cases a default will be provided for you.
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47 session_key
48 This is the name of the session key, it defaults to
49 'plack_session'.
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51 sid_generator
52 This is a CODE ref used to generate unique session ids, by default
53 it will generate a SHA1 using fairly sufficient entropy. If you are
54 concerned or interested, just read the source.
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56 sid_validator
57 This is a regex used to validate requested session id.
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59 Session ID Managment
60 get_session_id ( $env )
61 This is the method used to extract the session id from a $env.
62 Subclasses will often only need to override this method and the
63 "finalize" method.
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65 validate_session_id ( $session_id )
66 This will use the "sid_validator" regex and confirm that the
67 $session_id is valid.
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69 extract ( $env )
70 This will attempt to extract the session from a $env by looking for
71 the "session_key" in the request params. It will then check to see
72 if the session is valid and that it has not expired. It will return
73 the session id if everything is good or undef otherwise.
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75 generate ( $request )
76 This will generate a new session id using the "sid_generator"
77 callback. The $request argument is not used by this method but is
78 there for use by subclasses. The $request is expected to be a
79 Plack::Request instance or an object with an equivalent interface.
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81 finalize ( $session_id, $response )
82 Given a $session_id and a $response this will perform any
83 finalization necessary to preserve state. This method is called by
84 the Plack::Session "finalize" method. The $response is expected to
85 be a Plack::Response instance or an object with an equivalent
86 interface.
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88 Session Expiration Handling
89 expire_session_id ( $id, $response )
90 This will mark the session for $id as expired. This method is
91 called by the Plack::Session "expire" method.
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94 All complex software has bugs lurking in it, and this module is no
95 exception. If you find a bug please either email me, or add the bug to
96 cpan-RT.
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99 Stevan Little <stevan.little@iinteractive.com>
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102 Copyright 2009, 2010 Infinity Interactive, Inc.
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104 <http://www.iinteractive.com>
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106 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
107 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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111perl v5.38.0 2023-07-21 Plack::Session::State(3pm)