1Sys::Detect::VirtualizaUtsieorn(C3o)ntributed Perl DocumSeynst:a:tDieotnect::Virtualization(3)
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6 Sys::Detect::Virtualization - Detect if a UNIX system is running as a
7 virtual machine
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10 Version 0.107
11
13 use Sys::Detect::Virtualization;
14
15 my $detector = eval { Sys::Detect::Virtualization->new() };
16 if( $@ ) {
17 print "Detector may not be supported for your platform. Error was: $@\n";
18 }
19
20 my @found = $detector->detect();
21 if( @found ) {
22 print "Possible virtualized system. May be running under:\n";
23 print "\t$_\n" for @found;
24 }
25
27 This module attempts to detect whether or not a system is running as a
28 guest under virtualization, using various heuristics.
29
31 Class Methods
32 new ( $args )
33 Construct a new detector object. On success, returns the object.
34 On failure, dies.
35
36 This constructor will fail if the system is not running a supported
37 OS. Currently, only Linux is supported.
38
39 $args is an optional hash reference containing additional arguments
40 for the constructor. Currently supported are:
41
42 verbose
43 Set to 1 if we should output verbose debugging, 0 otherwise.
44 Defaults to 0.
45
46 ignore_host
47 Set to 1 if we should report no virtualization if a
48 virtualization host (as opposed to guest) is detected.
49 Defaults to 1.
50
51 Instance Methods
52 detect ( )
53 Runs detection heuristics. Returns a list of possible
54 virtualization systems, or an empty list if none were detected.
55
56 Possible hits are returned in order of most likely to least likely.
57
58 Note that the failure to detect does NOT mean the system is not
59 virtualized -- it simply means we couldn't detect it.
60
61 guess ( )
62 Runs detection heuristics and returns a single answer based on the
63 "best guess" available.
64
65 Currently, this is defined as the virt platform with the most
66 heuristic hits.
67
68 Internal Methods
69 You probably shouldn't ever need to call these
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71 get_detectors ( )
72 Returns a list of all detector subroutines for the given instance.
73
74 _find_bin ( $command )
75 Returns full path to given command by searching $ENV{PATH}. If not
76 present in the path variable, the directories /usr/sbin, /usr/bin,
77 /sbin, and /bin are appended.
78
79 _fh_apply_patterns ( $fh, $patterns )
80 Check, linewise, the data from $fh against the patterns in
81 $patterns.
82
83 $patterns is a listref read pairwise. The first item of each pair
84 is the pattern, and the second item of each pair is a list of names
85 of virt solutions detected by the pattern.
86
87 _check_command_output ( $command, $patterns )
88 Check, linewise, the output of $command against the patterns in
89 $patterns.
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91 $patterns is a listref read pairwise. The first item of each pair
92 is the pattern, and the second item of each pair is the name of the
93 virt solution detected by the pattern.
94
95 _check_file_contents ( $fileglob, $patterns )
96 Check, linewise, the content of each filename in $fileglob against
97 the patterns in $patterns.
98
99 $fileglob is a glob that returns zero or more filenames.
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101 $patterns is a listref read pairwise. The first item of each pair
102 is the pattern, and the second item of each pair is the name of the
103 virt solution detected by the pattern.
104
105 _check_path_exists ( $paths )
106 Checks for the existence of each path in $paths.
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108 $paths is a listref read pairwise. The first item of each pair is
109 the path name, and the second item of each pair is the name of the
110 virt solution detected by the existence of that $path.
111
113 Dave O'Neill, <dmo@dmo.ca>
114
116 Known issues:
117
118 • No support for non-Linux platforms. Feel free to contribute an
119 appropriate Sys::Detect::Virtualization::foo class for your
120 platform.
121
122 • No weighting of tests so that high-confidence checks can be done
123 first. Patches welcome.
124
125 Please report any bugs or feature requests to
126 "bug-sys-detect-virtualization at rt.cpan.org", or through the web
127 interface at
128 <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Sys-Detect-Virtualization>.
129 I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of
130 progress on your bug as I make changes.
131
133 You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
134
135 perldoc Sys::Detect::Virtualization
136
137 You can also look for information at:
138
139 • RT: CPAN's request tracker
140
141 <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Sys-Detect-Virtualization>
142
143 • AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
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145 <http://annocpan.org/dist/Sys-Detect-Virtualization>
146
147 • CPAN Ratings
148
149 <http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Sys-Detect-Virtualization>
150
151 • Search CPAN
152
153 <http://search.cpan.org/dist/Sys-Detect-Virtualization/>
154
155 • The author's blog
156
157 <http://www.dmo.ca/blog/>
158
160 Copyright (C) 2009 Roaring Penguin Software Inc.
161
162 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
163 under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published
164 by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License.
165
166 See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.
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170perl v5.38.0 2023-07-21 Sys::Detect::Virtualization(3)