1XML::XQL::Query(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation XML::XQL::Query(3)
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6 XML::XQL::Query - Creates an XQL query evaluater from a XQL expression
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9 use XML::XQL;
10 use XML::XQL::DOM;
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12 $parser = new XML::DOM::Parser;
13 $doc = $parser->parsefile ("file.xml");
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15 # Return all elements with tagName='title' under the root element 'book'
16 $query = new XML::XQL::Query (Expr => "book/title");
17 @result = $query->solve ($doc);
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19 # Or (to save some typing)
20 @result = XML::XQL::solve ("book/title", $doc);
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23 To perform XQL queries on an XML::DOM document (or, in the future, on
24 other XML storage structures), you first have to create an
25 XML::XQL::Query object and pass it a valid XQL query expression. You
26 can then perform queries on one or more documents by calling the
27 solve() method.
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30 Usage, e.g:
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32 $query = new XML::XQL::Query(
33 Expr => "book/author",
34 Func => [ myfunc => \&my_func, # define 2 functions
35 myfunc2 => \&my_func2 ],
36 FuncArgCount => [ myfunc2 => [2, -1] ], # myfunc2 has 2 or more args
37 AllowedOutSideSubquery => [ myfunc => 1 ],
38 ConstFunc => [ myfunc2 => 1],
39 CompareOper => [ mycmp => \&mycmp ], # define comparison operator
40 q => "str"); # use str// as string delim
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42 Expr => STRING
43 The query expression to be evaluated.
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45 NodeQuery => BOOLEAN
46 If set to 1, the query is a Node Query as opposed to a Full Query
47 (which is the default.) A node query is a query that is only
48 capable of returning Nodes. A full query is capable of returning
49 Node values and non-Node values. Non-Node values include XML
50 Primitives, element type names, namespace URI's, concatenated text
51 nodes, and node type names. The distinction is significant because
52 node queries may appear as XSL match and select patterns, while
53 full queries have use in other applications. The difference
54 between the two forms of queries is trivial and exists only as
55 constraints on the syntax of node queries. Node queries may
56 contain nested full queries.
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58 Func => [ FUNCNAME => FUNCREF, ...]
59 Defines one or more functions. FUNCNAME is the name as used in the
60 query expression. FUNCREF can be either a function reference like
61 \&my_func or an anonymous sub. See also: defineFunction
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63 Method => [ FUNCNAME => FUNCREF, ...]
64 Defines one or more methods. FUNCNAME is the name as used in the
65 query expression. FUNCREF can be either a function reference like
66 \&my_func or an anonymous sub. See also: defineMethod
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68 FuncArgCount => [ FUNCNAME => ARGCOUNT, ...]
69 Defines the number of arguments for one or more functions or
70 methods. FUNCNAME is the name as used in the query expression.
71 See also: defineFunction and defineMethod
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73 AllowedOutsideSubquery => [ FUNCNAME => BOOLEAN, ...]
74 Defines whether the specified function or method is allowed outside
75 subqueries. FUNCNAME is the name as used in the query expression.
76 See also: defineFunction and defineMethod
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78 ConstFunc => [ FUNCNAME => BOOLEAN, ...]
79 Defines whether the function (not method!) is a "constant"
80 function. FUNCNAME is the name as used in the query expression.
81 See "Constant Function Invocations" for a definition of "constant"
82 See also: defineFunction and defineMethod
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84 CompareOper => [ OPERNAME => FUNCREF, ...]
85 Defines the comparison operator with the specified OPERNAME, e.g.
86 if OPERNAME is "contains", you can use "$contains$" in the query.
87 See also: defineComparisonOperators
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89 q => TOKEN
90 Defines the q// token. See also: defineTokenQ
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92 qq => TOKEN
93 Defines the qq// token. See also: defineTokenQQ
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95 Error => FUNCREF
96 Defines the function that is called when errors occur during
97 parsing the query expression. The default function prints an error
98 message to STDERR.
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100 Debug => FLAGS
101 Sets the debug level for the Yapp parser that parses the query
102 expression. Default value is 0 (don't print anything). The maximum
103 value is 0x17, which prints a lot of stuff. See the Parse::Yapp
104 manpage for the meaning of the individual bits.
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106 Reserved hash keys
107 Users may add their own (key, value) pairs to the Query
108 constructor. Beware that the key 'Tree' is used internally.
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111 solve (INPUT_LIST...)
112 Note that solve takes a list of nodes which are assumed to be in
113 document order and must belong to the same document. E.g:
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115 $query = new XML::XQL::Query (Expr => "doc//book");
116 @result = $query->solve ($doc);
117 @result2 = $query->solve ($node1, $node2, $node3);
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119 The following functions are also available at the query level, i.e.
120 when called on a Query object they only affect this Query and no
121 others:
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123 defineFunction, defineMethod, defineComparisonOperators,
124 defineTokenQ, defineTokenQQ
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126 See Global functions for details. Another way to define these features
127 for a particular Query is by passing the appropriate values to the
128 XML::XQL::Query constructor.
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131 XML::XQL for general information about the XML::XQL module
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133 XML::XQL::Tutorial which describes the XQL syntax
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137perl v5.38.0 2023-07-21 XML::XQL::Query(3)