1AIRODUMP-NG(1)              General Commands Manual             AIRODUMP-NG(1)
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NAME

6       airodump-ng - a packet capture tool for aircrack-ng
7

SYNOPSIS

9       airodump-ng options] <interface name>
10

DESCRIPTION

12       airodump-ng is a packet capture tool for aircrack-ng. It allows dumping
13       packets directly from WLAN interface and saving them to a pcap  or  IVs
14       file.
15

OPTIONS

17       -H, --help
18              Shows the help screen.
19
20       -i, --ivs
21              It  only saves IVs (only useful for cracking). If this option is
22              specified, you have to give a dump prefix (--write option)
23
24       -g, --gpsd
25              Indicate that airodump-ng should try to use GPSd to get  coordi‐
26              nates.
27
28       -w <prefix>, --write <prefix>
29              Is  the dump file prefix to use. If this option is not given, it
30              will only show data on the screen.
31
32       -e, --beacons
33              It will record all beacons into the cap file (by default it only
34              records one).
35
36       -u <secs>, --update <secs>
37              Delay  <secs>  seconds delay between display updates (default: 1
38              second). Useful for slow CPU.
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40       -c <channel>[,<channel>[,...]], --channel <channel>[,<channel>[,...]]
41              Indicate the channel(s) to listen to. By default airodump-ng hop
42              on all 2.4Ghz channels.
43
44       -b <abg>, --band <abg>
45              Indicate  the  band on which airodump-ng should hop. It can be a
46              combination of 'a', 'b' and 'g' ('b' and 'g' uses 2.4Ghz and 'a'
47              uses 5Ghz)
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49       -s <method>, --cswitch <method>
50              Defines  the  way  airodump-ng sets the channels when using more
51              than one card. Valid values: 0, 1 or 2.
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53       Filter options:
54
55       -t <OPN|WEP|WPA|WPA1|WPA2>, --encrypt <OPN|WEP|WPA|WPA1|WPA2>
56              It will only show networks, matching the given  encryption.  May
57              be specified more than once: '-t OPN -t WPA2'
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59       -d <bssid>, --bssid <bssid>
60              It will only show networks, matching the given bssid.
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62       -m <mask>, --netmask <mask>
63              It  will  only show networks, matching the given bssid ^ netmask
64              combination. Need --bssid to be specified.
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66       -a     It will only show associated clients.
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EXAMPLES

69       airodump-ng --band bg ath0
70
71       Here is an example screenshot:
72
73       -----------------------------------------------------------------------
74       CH  9 ][ Elapsed: 1 min ][ 2007-04-26 17:41 ][ BAT: 2 hours 10 mins  ][
75       WPA handshake: 00:14:6C:7E:40:80
76       BSSID               PWR RXQ  Beacons    #Data, #/s  CH  MB  ENC  CIPHER
77       AUTH ESSID
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79       00:09:5B:1C:AA:1D    11   16        10         0     0   11   54.   OPN
80       NETGEAR  00:14:6C:7A:41:81   34 100       57       14    1   9  11  WEP
81       WEP         bigbear 00:14:6C:7E:40:80   32 100      752        73     2
82       9  54  WPA  TKIP   PSK  teddy
83
84       BSSID              STATION            PWR  Lost  Packets  Probes
85
86       00:14:6C:7A:41:81   00:0F:B5:32:31:31    51     2       14 (not associ‐
87       ated)   00:14:A4:3F:8D:13   19     0        4  mossy  00:14:6C:7A:41:81
88       00:0C:41:52:D1:D1       -1         0            5     00:14:6C:7E:40:80
89       00:0F:B5:FD:FB:C2   35     0       99  teddy
90       -----------------------------------------------------------------------
91
92                   - CH is the channel on which the AP is setup
93                   - BAT is the remaining battery time
94                   - BSSID is the Access Point MAC address
95                   - PWR is the signal power, which depends on the driver
96                   - Beacons is the total number of beacons
97                   - # Data: Number of captured data packets,  including  data
98       broadcast packets.
99                   - MB is the maximum communication speed (the dot mean short
100       preamble).
101                   - ENC is the encryption protocol in use:
102                       OPN = open, WEP? = WEP or WPA (no data), WEP, WPA
103                   - CIPHER: The cipher detected. One  of  CCMP,  WRAP,  TKIP,
104       WEP,  WEP40,  or WEP104. Not mandatory, but TKIP is typically used with
105       WPA and CCMP is typically used with WPA2.
106                   - AUTH:  The  authentication  protocol  used.  One  of  MGT
107       (WPA/WPA2  using a separate authentication server), SKA (shared key for
108       WEP), PSK (pre-shared key for WPA/WPA2), or OPN (open for WEP).
109                   - ESSID is the network identifier
110                   - Lost: The number of data packets lost over  the  last  10
111       seconds  based  on  the  sequence  number.  See  note  below for a more
112       detailed explanation.
113                   - Packets: The number of data packets sent by the client.
114                   - Probes: Then ESSIDs probed by the client.
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116
117       The first part is the  detected  access  points  (in  this  case,  only
118       00:13:10:30:24:9C on channel 6 with WEP encryption). It also displays a
119       list  of  detected  wireless  clients  ("stations"),   in   this   case
120       00:09:5B:EB:C5:2B  and  00:02:2D:C1:5D:1F.  By  relying  on  the signal
121       power, one can even physically pinpoint the location of  a  given  sta‐
122       tion.
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AUTHOR

125       This  manual  page was written by Adam Cecile <gandalf@le-vert.net> for
126       the Debian system (but may be used by others).  Permission  is  granted
127       to  copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
128       GNU General Public License, Version 2 or any later version published by
129       the  Free  Software  Foundation On Debian systems, the complete text of
130       the GNU General Public  License  can  be  found  in  /usr/share/common-
131       licenses/GPL.
132

SEE ALSO

134       airmon-ng(1)
135       airdecap-ng(1)
136       aircrack-ng(1)
137       airtun-ng(1)
138       aireplay-ng(1)
139       packetforge-ng(1)
140       ivstools(1)
141       kstats(1)
142       makeivs(1)
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145
146Version 0.9.3                    February 2008                  AIRODUMP-NG(1)
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