1DBSchema::DBD(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation DBSchema::DBD(3)
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6 DBIx::DBSchema::DBD - DBIx::DBSchema Driver Writer's Guide and Base
7 Class
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10 perldoc DBIx::DBSchema::DBD
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12 package DBIx::DBSchema::DBD::FooBase
13 use DBIx::DBSchema::DBD;
14 @ISA = qw(DBIx::DBSchema::DBD);
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17 Drivers should be named DBIx::DBSchema::DBD::DatabaseName, where
18 DatabaseName is the same as the DBD:: driver for this database. Driv‐
19 ers should implement the following class methods:
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21 columns CLASS DBI_DBH TABLE
22 Given an active DBI database handle, return a listref of listrefs
23 (see perllol), each containing six elements: column name, column
24 type, nullability, column length, column default, and a field
25 reserved for driver-specific use.
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27 column CLASS DBI_DBH TABLE COLUMN
28 Same as columns above, except return the listref for a single col‐
29 umn. You can inherit from DBIx::DBSchema::DBD to provide this
30 function.
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32 primary_key CLASS DBI_DBH TABLE
33 Given an active DBI database handle, return the primary key for the
34 specified table.
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36 unique CLASS DBI_DBH TABLE
37 Deprecated method - see the indices method for new drivers.
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39 Given an active DBI database handle, return a hashref of unique
40 indices. The keys of the hashref are index names, and the values
41 are arrayrefs which point a list of column names for each. See
42 "HASHES OF LISTS" in perldsc and DBIx::DBSchema::Index.
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44 index CLASS DBI_DBH TABLE
45 Deprecated method - see the indices method for new drivers.
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47 Given an active DBI database handle, return a hashref of
48 (non-unique) indices. The keys of the hashref are index names, and
49 the values are arrayrefs which point a list of column names for
50 each. See "HASHES OF LISTS" in perldsc and DBIx::DBSchema::Index.
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52 indices CLASS DBI_DBH TABLE
53 Given an active DBI database handle, return a hashref of all
54 indices, both unique and non-unique. The keys of the hashref are
55 index names, and the values are again hashrefs with the following
56 keys:
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58 name - Index name (redundant)
59 using - Optional index method
60 unique - Boolean indicating whether or not this is a unique index
61 columns - List reference of column names (or expressions)
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63 (See FS::DBIx::DBSchema::Index)
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65 New drivers are advised to implement this method, and existing
66 drivers are advised to (eventually) provide this method instead of
67 index and unique.
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69 For backwards-compatibility with current drivers, the base
70 DBIx::DBSchema::DBD class provides an indices method which uses the
71 old index and unique methods to provide this data.
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73 default_db_catalog
74 Returns the default database catalog for the DBI table_info com‐
75 mand. Inheriting from DBIx::DBSchema::DBD will provide the default
76 empty string.
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78 default_db_schema
79 Returns the default database schema for the DBI table_info command.
80 Inheriting from DBIx::DBSchema::DBD will provide the default empty
81 string.
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83 column_callback DBH TABLE_NAME COLUMN_OBJ
84 Optional callback for driver-specific overrides to SQL column defi‐
85 nitions.
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87 Should return a hash reference, empty for no action, or with one or
88 more of the following keys defined:
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90 effective_type - Optional type override used during column cre‐
91 ation.
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93 explicit_null - Set true to have the column definition declare NULL
94 columns explicitly
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96 effective_default - Optional default override used during column
97 creation.
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99 effective_local - Optional local override used during column cre‐
100 ation.
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102 add_column_callback DBH TABLE_NAME COLUMN_OBJ
103 Optional callback for additional SQL statments to be called when
104 adding columns to an existing table.
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106 Should return a hash reference, empty for no action, or with one or
107 more of the following keys defined:
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109 effective_type - Optional type override used during column cre‐
110 ation.
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112 effective_null - Optional nullability override used during column
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115 sql_after - Array reference of SQL statements to be executed after
116 the column is added.
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118 alter_column_callback DBH TABLE_NAME OLD_COLUMN_OBJ NEW_COLUMN_OBJ
119 Optional callback for overriding the SQL statments to be called
120 when altering columns to an existing table.
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122 Should return a hash reference, empty for no action, or with one or
123 more of the following keys defined:
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125 sql_alter_null - Alter SQL statment for changing nullability to be
126 used instead of the default
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129 You can define a %typemap array for your driver to map "standard" data
130 types to database-specific types. For example, the MySQL TIMESTAMP
131 field has non-standard auto-updating semantics; the MySQL DATETIME type
132 is what other databases and the ODBC standard call TIMESTAMP, so one of
133 the entries in the MySQL %typemap is:
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135 'TIMESTAMP' => 'DATETIME',
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137 Another example is the Pg %typemap which maps the standard types BLOB
138 and LONG VARBINARY to the Pg-specific BYTEA:
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140 'BLOB' => 'BYTEA',
141 'LONG VARBINARY' => 'BYTEA',
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143 Make sure you use all uppercase-keys.
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146 Ivan Kohler <ivan-dbix-dbschema@420.am>
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149 Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Ivan Kohler Copyright (c) 2007 Freeside Inter‐
150 net Services, Inc. All rights reserved. This program is free soft‐
151 ware; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as
152 Perl itself.
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156 DBIx::DBSchema, DBIx::DBSchema::DBD::mysql, DBIx::DBSchema::DBD::Pg,
157 DBIx::DBSchema::Index, DBI, DBI::DBD, perllol, "HASHES OF LISTS" in
158 perldsc
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162perl v5.8.8 2002-11-29 DBSchema::DBD(3)