1GROUPADD(8) System Management Commands GROUPADD(8)
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6 groupadd - create a new group
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9 groupadd [-g gid [-o]] [-r] [-f] [-K KEY=VALUE] group
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12 The groupadd command creates a new group account using the values
13 specified on the command line and the default values from the system.
14 The new group will be entered into the system files as needed.
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17 The options which apply to the groupadd command are:
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19 -f This option causes to just exit with success status if the specified
20 group already exists. With -g, if specified GID already exists,
21 other (unique) GID is chosen (i.e. -g is turned off).
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23 -r This flag instructs groupadd to add a system account. The first
24 available gid lower than 499 will be automatically selected unless
25 the -g option is also given on the command line. This is an option
26 added by Red Hat.
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28 -g GID
29 The numerical value of the group's ID. This value must be unique,
30 unless the -o option is used. The value must be non-negative. The
31 default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 500 and greater
32 than every other group. Values between 0 and 499 are typically
33 reserved for system accounts.
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35 -h, --help
36 Display help message and exit.
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38 -K KEY=VALUE
39 Overrides /etc/login.defs defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others).
40 Multiple -K options can be specified.
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42 Example: -K GID_MIN=100
43 -K GID_MAX=499
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45 Note: -K GID_MIN=10,GID_MAX=499 doesn't work yet.
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47 -o This option permits to add group with non-unique GID.
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50 /etc/group
51 Group account information.
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53 /etc/gshadow
54 Secure group account information.
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56 /etc/login.defs
57 Shadow password suite configuration.
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60 Groupnames must begin with a lower case letter or an underscore, and
61 only lower case letters, underscores, dashes, and dollar signs may
62 follow. In regular expression terms: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]
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64 Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long.
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66 If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as
67 NIS, groupadd will deny the group creation request.
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69 Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long.
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72 The groupadd command exits with the following values:
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74 0 success
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76 2 invalid command syntax
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78 3 invalid argument to option
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80 4 GID not unique (when -o not used)
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82 9 group name not unique
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84 10 can't update group file
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87 chfn(1), chsh(1), passwd(1), gpasswd(8), groupdel(8), groupmod(8),
88 login.defs(5), useradd(8), userdel(8), usermod(8).
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92System Management Commands 07/30/2006 GROUPADD(8)