1math::combinatorics(n) Tcl Math Library math::combinatorics(n)
2
3
4
5______________________________________________________________________________
6
8 math::combinatorics - Combinatorial functions in the Tcl Math Library
9
11 package require Tcl 8.2
12
13 package require math ?1.2.3?
14
15 ::math::ln_Gamma z
16
17 ::math::factorial x
18
19 ::math::choose n k
20
21 ::math::Beta z w
22
23_________________________________________________________________
24
26 The math package contains implementations of several functions useful
27 in combinatorial problems.
28
30 ::math::ln_Gamma z
31 Returns the natural logarithm of the Gamma function for the
32 argument z.
33
34 The Gamma function is defined as the improper integral from zero
35 to positive infinity of
36
37 t**(x-1)*exp(-t) dt
38
39
40 The approximation used in the Tcl Math Library is from Lanczos,
41 ISIAM J. Numerical Analysis, series B, volume 1, p. 86. For "x
42 > 1", the absolute error of the result is claimed to be smaller
43 than 5.5*10**-10 -- that is, the resulting value of Gamma when
44
45 exp( ln_Gamma( x) )
46
47 is computed is expected to be precise to better than nine sig‐
48 nificant figures.
49
50 ::math::factorial x
51 Returns the factorial of the argument x.
52
53 For integer x, 0 <= x <= 12, an exact integer result is
54 returned.
55
56 For integer x, 13 <= x <= 21, an exact floating-point result is
57 returned on machines with IEEE floating point.
58
59 For integer x, 22 <= x <= 170, the result is exact to 1 ULP.
60
61 For real x, x >= 0, the result is approximated by computing
62 Gamma(x+1) using the ::math::ln_Gamma function, and the result
63 is expected to be precise to better than nine significant fig‐
64 ures.
65
66 It is an error to present x <= -1 or x > 170, or a value of x
67 that is not numeric.
68
69 ::math::choose n k
70 Returns the binomial coefficient C(n, k)
71
72 C(n,k) = n! / k! (n-k)!
73
74 If both parameters are integers and the result fits in 32 bits,
75 the result is rounded to an integer.
76
77 Integer results are exact up to at least n = 34. Floating point
78 results are precise to better than nine significant figures.
79
80 ::math::Beta z w
81 Returns the Beta function of the parameters z and w.
82
83 Beta(z,w) = Beta(w,z) = Gamma(z) * Gamma(w) / Gamma(z+w)
84
85 Results are returned as a floating point number precise to bet‐
86 ter than nine significant digits provided that w and z are both
87 at least 1.
88
89
90
91math 1.2.3 math::combinatorics(n)