mvwin(3curses)

1curs_window(3CURSES)       Curses Library Functions       curs_window(3CURSES)
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3
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NAME

6       curs_window,  newwin,  delwin, mvwin, subwin, derwin, mvderwin, dupwin,
7       wsyncup, syncok, wcursyncup, wsyncdown - create curses windows
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SYNOPSIS

10       cc [ flag ... ] file ... -lcurses [ library ... ]
11       #include <curses.h>
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13       WINDOW *newwin(int nlines, int ncols, int begin_y, int begin_x);
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16       int delwin(WINDOW *win);
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19       int mvwin(WINDOW *win, int y, int x);
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22       WINDOW *subwin(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,
23            int begin_y, int begin_x);
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26       WINDOW *derwin(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,
27            int begin_y, int begin_x);
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30       int mvderwin(WINDOW *win, int par_y, int par_x);
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33       WINDOW *dupwin(WINDOW *win);
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35
36       void wsyncup(WINDOW *win);
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39       int syncok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);
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41
42       void wcursyncup(WINDOW *win);
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45       void wsyncdown(WINDOW *win);
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47

DESCRIPTION

49       The newwin() routine creates and returns a pointer to a new window with
50       the  given number of lines, nlines, and columns, ncols. The upper left-
51       hand corner of the window is at line begin_y, column begin_x. If either
52       nlines  or  ncols  is  zero, they default to LINES — begin_y and COLS —
53       begin_x.   A   new   full-screen   window   is   created   by   calling
54       newwin(0,0,0,0).
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57       The delwin() routine deletes the named window, freeing all memory asso‐
58       ciated with it. Subwindows must be deleted before the main  window  can
59       be deleted.
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62       The mvwin() routine moves the window so that the upper left-hand corner
63       is at position (x, y). If the move would cause the window to be off the
64       screen,  it  is an error and the window is not moved. Moving subwindows
65       is allowed, but should be avoided.
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67
68       The subwin() routine creates and returns a pointer to a new window with
69       the given number of lines, nlines, and columns, ncols. The window is at
70       position (begin_y, begin_x) on the screen. (This position  is  relative
71       to  the  screen, and not to the window orig.) The window is made in the
72       middle of the window orig, so that changes  made  to  one  window  will
73       affect  both windows. The subwindow shares memory with the window orig.
74       When using this routine, it is necessary to call touchwin()  or  touch‐
75       line() on orig before calling wrefresh() on the subwindow.
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78       The  derwin()  routine is the same as subwin(), except that begin_y and
79       begin_x are relative to the origin of the window orig rather  than  the
80       screen.  There  is no difference between the subwindows and the derived
81       windows.
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84       The mvderwin() routine moves a derived window (or subwindow) inside its
85       parent  window.  The  screen-relative  parameters of the window are not
86       changed. This routine is used to display different parts of the  parent
87       window at the same physical position on the screen.
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89
90       The dupwin() routine creates an exact duplicate of the window win.
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93       Each  curses  window maintains two data structures: the character image
94       structure and the status structure. The character  image  structure  is
95       shared  among  all windows in the window hierarchy (that is, the window
96       with all subwindows). The status structure, which contains  information
97       about individual line changes in the window, is private to each window.
98       The routine wrefresh() uses the status data structure  when  performing
99       screen  updating.  Since status structures are not shared, changes made
100       to one window in the hierarchy may not be  properly  reflected  on  the
101       screen.
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104       The  routine  wsyncup() causes the changes in the status structure of a
105       window to be reflected in the status structures of  its  ancestors.  If
106       syncok()  is  called with second argument TRUE then wsyncup() is called
107       automatically whenever there is a change in the window.
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110       The routine wcursyncup() updates the current cursor position of all the
111       ancestors  of  the window to reflect the current cursor position of the
112       window.
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115       The routine wsyncdown() updates the status structure of the  window  to
116       reflect the changes in the status structures of its ancestors. Applica‐
117       tions seldom call this routine because it is  called  automatically  by
118       wrefresh().
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RETURN VALUES

121       Routines that return an integer return the integer ERR upon failure and
122       an integer value other than ERR upon successful completion.
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125       delwin() returns the integer ERR upon failure and  OK  upon  successful
126       completion.
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128
129       Routines that return pointers return NULL on error.
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ATTRIBUTES

132       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
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137       ┌─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
138       │      ATTRIBUTE TYPE         │      ATTRIBUTE VALUE        │
139       ├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
140       │MT-Level                     │Unsafe                       │
141       └─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
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NOTES

148       The header <curses.h> automatically includes the headers  <stdio.h> and
149       <unctrl.h>.
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152       If  many  small  changes  are  made to the window, the wsyncup() option
153       could degrade performance.
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156       Note that syncok() may be a macro.
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160SunOS 5.11                        31 Dec 1996             curs_window(3CURSES)

NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

RETURN VALUES

ATTRIBUTES

SEE ALSO

NOTES