ea_strdup(3exacct)

1ea_set_item(3EXAECxCtTe)nded Accounting File Access Library Funcetai_osnest_item(3EXACCT)
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NAME

6       ea_set_item,  ea_alloc,  ea_strdup, ea_set_group, ea_match_object_cata‐
7       log,  ea_attach_to_object,  ea_attach_to_group,  ea_free,   ea_strfree,
8       ea_free_item,  ea_free_object  -  create, destroy and manipulate exacct
9       objects
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SYNOPSIS

12       cc [ flag... ] file... -lexacct [ library... ]
13       #include <exacct.h>
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15       int ea_set_item(ea_object_t *obj, ea_catalog_t tag, void *value,
16            size_t valsize);
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19       void *ea_alloc(size_t size);
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22       char *ea_strdup(char *ptr);
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25       int ea_set_group(ea_object_t *obj, ea_catalog_t tag);
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28       int ea_match_object_catalog(ea_object_t *obj, ea_catalog_t catmask);
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31       void ea_attach_to_object(ea_object_t *head_obj, ea_object_t *obj);
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34       void ea_attach_to_group(ea_object_t *group_obj, ea_object_t *obj);
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37       void ea_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
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40       void ea_strfree(char *ptr);
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43       int ea_free_item(ea_object_t *obj, int flag);
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46       void ea_free_object(ea_object_t *obj, int flag);
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DESCRIPTION

50       The ea_alloc() function allocates a block of memory  of  the  requested
51       size.  This  block can be safely passed to libexacct functions, and can
52       be safely freed by any of the ea_free() functions.
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55       The ea_strdup() function can be used to duplicate a string that  is  to
56       be stored inside an ea_object_t structure.
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59       The  ea_set_item()  function   assigns  the given exacct object to be a
60       data item with value set according to  the  remaining  arguments.   For
61       buffer-based  data values (EXT_STRING, EXT_EXACCT_OBJECT, and EXT_RAW),
62       a copy of the passed buffer is taken. In the case of EXT_EXACCT_OBJECT,
63       the  passed  buffer  should  be  a  packed exacct object as returned by
64       ea_pack_object(3EXACCT). Any item assigned with ea_set_item() should be
65       freed with ea_free_item() specifying a flag value of EUP_ALLOC when the
66       item is no longer needed.
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69       The ea_match_object_catalog()  function  returns  TRUE  if  the  exacct
70       object  specified by obj has a catalog tag that matches the mask speci‐
71       fied by catmask.
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74       The ea_attach_to_object() function attaches  an  object  to  the  given
75       object.  The  ea_attach_to_group() function attaches a chain of objects
76       as member items of the given group. Objects are inserted at the end  of
77       the list of any previously attached objects.
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80       The  ea_free() function frees a block of memory previously allocated by
81       ea_alloc().
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84       The  ea_strfree()  function  frees  a  string  previously   copied   by
85       ea_strdup().
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88       The  ea_free_item()  function frees the value fields in the ea_object_t
89       indicated by obj, if EUP_ALLOC is specified. The object itself  is  not
90       freed. The ea_free_object() function frees the specified object and any
91       attached  hierarchy  of  objects.  If  the  flag  argument  is  set  to
92       EUP_ALLOC,  ea_free_object() will also free any variable-length data in
93       the object hierarchy; if set to EUP_NOALLOC, ea_free_object() will  not
94       free  variable-length  data.   In particular, these flags should corre‐
95       spond to those specified in calls to ea_unpack_object(3EXACCT).
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RETURN VALUES

98       The ea_match_object_catalog() function returns 0 if the object's  cata‐
99       log tag does not match the given mask, and 1 if there is a match.
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102       Other  integer-valued functions return 0 if successful. Otherwise these
103       functions return -1 and set the extended accounting error  code  appro‐
104       priately. Pointer-valued functions return a valid pointer if successful
105       and NULL otherwise, setting the extended accounting error  code  appro‐
106       priately.  The  extended  accounting  error  code  can be examined with
107       ea_error(3EXACCT).
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ERRORS

110       The ea_set_item(), ea_set_group(), and ea_match_object_catalog()  func‐
111       tions may fail if:
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113       EXR_SYSCALL_FAIL      A system call invoked by the function failed. The
114                             errno variable contains the error  value  set  by
115                             the underlying call.
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118       EXR_INVALID_OBJECT    The  passed  object  is of an incorrect type, for
119                             example passing a group object to ea_set_item().
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USAGE

123       The exacct file format can be used to represent data other than that in
124       the  extended accounting format.  By using a unique creator type in the
125       file header, application writers can develop their own format suited to
126       the needs of their application.
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EXAMPLES

129       Example 1 Open and close exacct file.
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132       Construct  an  exacct file consisting of a single object containing the
133       current process ID.
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136         #include <sys/types.h>
137         #include <unistd.h>
138         #include <exacct.h>
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140         ...
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142         ea_file_t ef;
143         ea_object_t obj;
144         pid_t my_pid;
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146         my_pid = getpid();
147         ea_set_item(&obj, EXT_UINT32 | EXC_DEFAULT | EXT_PROC_PID,
148                &my_pid, sizeof(my_pid));
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150         ...
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ATTRIBUTES

154       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
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159       ┌─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
160       │      ATTRIBUTE TYPE         │      ATTRIBUTE VALUE        │
161       ├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
162       │Interface Stability          │Evolving                     │
163       ├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
164       │MT-Level                     │MT-Safe                      │
165       └─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
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